1886 – Geronimo surrenders

On this day in 1886, Apache chief Geronimo surrenders to U.S. government troops. For 30 years, the mighty Native American warrior had battled to protect his tribe’s homeland; however, by 1886 the Apaches were exhausted and hopelessly outnumbered. General Nelson Miles accepted Geronimo’s surrender, making him the last Indian warrior to formally give in to U.S. forces and signaling the end of the Indian Wars in the Southwest.

Geronimo was born in 1829 and grew up in what is present-day Arizona and Mexico. His tribe, the Chiricahua Apaches, clashed with non-Indian settlers trying to take their land. In 1858, Geronimo’s family was murdered by Mexicans. Seeking revenge, he later led raids against Mexican and American settlers. In 1874, the U.S. government moved Geronimo and his people from their land to a reservation in east-central Arizona. Conditions on the reservation were restrictive and harsh and Geronimo and some of his followers escaped. Over the next decade, they battled federal troops and launched raids on white settlements. During this time, Geronimo and his supporters were forced back onto the reservation several times. In May 1885, Geronimo and approximately 150 followers fled one last time. They were pursued into Mexico by 5,000 U.S. troops. In March 1886, General George Crook (1829–90) forced Geronimo to surrender; however, Geronimo quickly escaped and continued his raids. General Nelson Miles (1839–1925) then took over the pursuit of Geronimo, eventually forcing him to surrender that September near Fort Bowie along the Arizona-New Mexico border. Geronimo and a band of Apaches were sent to Florida and then Alabama, eventually ending up at the Comanche and Kiowa reservation near Fort Sill, Oklahoma Territory. There, Geronimo became a successful farmer and converted to Christianity. He participated in President Theodore Roosevelt’s inaugural parade in 1905. The Apache chief dictated his autobiography, published in 1906 as Geronimo’s Story of His Life. He died at Fort Sill on February 17, 1909.

September 4th

EVENTS

422 – St Boniface I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
476 – Romulus Augustulus, last Western Roman Emperor, abdicates after forces led by Odoacer invade Rome. Traditional end of the Western Roman Empire
1024 – Conrad II (the Elder) chosen as King of Germany
1260 – Battle at Montaperti, Tuscany, between rival factions the Guelphs and Ghibellines
1282 – King Pedro III of Aragonorth annexes Sicily
1414 – Peace of Atrecht: John the fearless & Armagnacs
1479 – King Alfonso I of Portugal recognizes Isabella as queen of Castile
1571 – Catholic rebellion in Scotland
1609 – Navigator Henry Hudson first European to discover island of Manhattan [or Sep 11]
1618 – “Rodi” avalanche destroys Plurs, Switzerland, 1,500 killed
1682 – English astronomer Edmund Halley observes the comet named after him
1778 – City of Amsterdam signs trade agreement with American rebels
1781 – Los Angeles is founded by 44 Spanish speaking mestizos in the Bahia de las Fumas (Bay of Smokes)
Explorer Henry HudsonExplorer Henry Hudson

1786 – -5] Orange troops plunder Hattem/Elburg
1805 – 1st edition of Batavian State Courrier published
1807 – Robert Fulton begins operating his steamboat
1813 – First US religious newspaper (Religious Remembrancer (Christian Observer))
1833 – 1st newsboy hired (Barney Flaherty, 10 years old-NY Sun)
1842 – Work on Cologne cathedral recommences after 284-year hiatus
1854 – English/French assault on Petropavlovsk Kamchatka
1862 – General Lee invades North with 50,000 Confederate troops
1862 – North Beach & Mission Railway Company organized in San Francisco
1862 – Maryland Campaign (Antietam Campaign)
1864 – Bread riots in Mobile, Alabama
1866 – 1st Hawaiian daily newspaper published
Confederate General Robert E. LeeConfederate General Robert E. Lee

1870 – The Third French Republic proclaimed as French overthrow Emperor Napoleon III (who ironically was the elected president of the Second French Republic) after his defeat by Prussia at Sedan
1882 – 1st large-scale test of Thomas Edison’s light bulb – lighting of NY’s Pearl Street Station
1884 – Britain ends its policy of penal transportation to New South Wales in Australia.
1885 – 1st cafeteria opens (NYC)
1886 – Apache Chief Geronimo surrenders ending last major US-Indian war
1888 – George Eastman patents 1st roll-film camera & registers “Kodak”
1893 – English author Beatrix Potter first writes the story of Peter Rabbit for a 5 year old boy
1894 – In NYC, 12,000 tailors went on strike protesting sweat shops
1894 – Soccer team Veendam 1894 forms
Children's Author Beatrix PotterChildren’s Author Beatrix Potter

1899 – 8.3 earthquake shakes Yakutat Bay Alaska
1904 – Dalai Lama signs treaty allowing British commerce in Tibet
1906 – NY Highlanders win 5th straight doubleheader
1908 – Caledonia & Hillhurst Football Clubs play for Central Alberta Rugby Football League championship
1911 – Garros sets world altitude record of 4,250 m (13,944 ft)
1912 – First accident (collision) in London Underground: 22 people injured
1914 – General von Moltke ceases German advance in France
1914 – France, Russia, and Britain agree in a Pact of London that none will make a separate peace
1916 – Christy Mathewson & Mordecai Brown final baseball game
1918 – Jhr Ch Ruys de Beerenbrouck becomes 1st Dutch Catholic premier
1918 – US troops land in Archangel, Russia, stay 10 months
1919 – 39th US Men’s Tennis: William M Johnston beats Wm T Tilden (6-4 6-4 6-3)
1919 – British intervene in Petrograd
President and founder of the Republic of Turkey Mustafa Kemal AtatürkPresident and founder of the Republic of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who founded the Republic of Turkey, gathers a congress in Sivas to make decisions as to the future of Anatolia and Thrace.
1919 – 39th U.S. Men’s National Championship: Bill Johnston beats Bill Tilden (6-4, 6-4, 6-3)
1920 – Last day of Julian civil calendar (in parts of Bulgaria)
1922 – Paavo Nurmi runs world record 2000m (5:26.3)
1923 – A Charlot & N Coward’s revue “London Calling” premieres in London
1923 – NY Yankee Sad Sam Jones no-hits Phila A’s, 2-0
1923 – Maiden flight of the first U.S. airship, the USS Shenandoah.
1927 – Charles Lindbergh visits Boise, Idaho, on his cross-country tour
1930 – Cambridge Theatre opens in London
1932 – 15th PGA Championship: Olin Dutra at Keller GC St Paul Minn
1933 – 1st airplane to exceed 300 mph (483 kph), JR Wendell, Glenview, Il
1933 – Coup on Cuban president De Cespedes by Fulgencio Batista
1934 – Bradman scores 149* Aust v Eng XI, 104 mins, 17 fours 4 sixes
Spanish Dictator and General Francisco FrancoSpanish Dictator and General Francisco Franco

1936 – Franco’s troops conquer Irun & Talavera de la Reina, Spain
1936 – Largo Caballero becomes Spanish premier
1937 – Doris Kopsky, becomes 1st NABA woman cycling champion (4:22.4)
1938 – Vainio Muinonen wins 2nd European marathoner (2:37:28.8)
1939 – Dutch 2nd Chamber affirms Neth’s in a State of War
1939 – German troops move into Danzig
1939 – Netherlands & Belgium declare neutrality
1939 – Mir, a Nazi ghetto in occupied Poland, is exterminated
1939 – RAF bombs Wilhelmshafen
1940 – CBS begins broadcasting TV as station W2XAB
1940 – Gerbrandy becomes premier of Dutch government in exile
1940 – Nazi collaborator Mussert puts the fate of Netherlands in Hitler’s hands
1941 – NY Yankees, win earliest AL pennent (full season)
1941 – US destroyer Greer fires on German submarine U-652
Dictator of Nazi Germany Adolf HitlerDictator of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler

1941 – Yanks beat Red Sox 6-3 & clinch their 12th & earliest pennant
1942 – Transport nr 28 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
1943 – British 8th Army lands at Taranto, South Italy
1944 – 2,087 Jews transported for Westerbork to KZ-Lower Theresienstadt
1944 – 64th US Men’s Tennis: Frank Parker beats Wm F Talbert (6-4 3-6 6-3 6-3)
1944 – British 11th Armoured Division frees Antwerp
1944 – Finland breaks diplomatic contact with Nazi Germany
1944 – US 1st Army frees Namen
1944 – 64th U.S. Men’s National Championship: Frank Parker beats William Talbert (6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 6-3)
1944 – 58th U.S. Women’s National Championship: Pauline Betz Addie beats Margaret Osborne duPont (6-3, 8-6)
1945 – Ruben Fine wins 4 simultaneous rapid chess games blindfolded
1945 – US regains possession of Wake Island from Japan
1948 – “Angel in the Wings” closes at Coronet Theater NYC after 308 perfs
1948 – Queen Wilhelmina abdicates Dutch throne
1949 – Marie Robie sinks 393 yd hole-in-one (1st hole in Furnace Brook)
1950 – First helicopter rescue of American pilot behind enemy lines
1950 – D McI Hodgson of St Ann Bay, Nova Scotia catches a 997 lb tuna
1950 – Heavy typhoon strikes Japan, kills about 250
1950 – Darlington Raceway is the site of the inaugural Southern 500, the first 500-mile NASCAR race.
1951 – 1st transcontinental TV broadcast, by US President Harry Truman
Tennis Player Vic SeixasTennis Player Vic Seixas

1951 – 71st US Men’s Tennis: F A Sedgman beats Elias V Seixas Jr (6-4 6-1 6-1)
1951 – NBC extends to become a 61 station coast-to-coast network
1951 – US President Harry Truman addresses opening of Japanese Peace Treaty Conference
1953 – WATR (now WTXX) TV channel 20 in Waterbury, CT (NBC) begins
1953 – WGEM TV channel 10 in Quincy-Hannibal, IL (NBC) begins broadcasting
1953 – Yanks become 1st team to win 5 consecutive championship
1954 – Peter B Cortese of US achieves a one-arm deadlift of 370 lbs; 22 lbs over triple his body weight, at York, Pennsylvania
1956 – The IBM RAMAC 305 is introduced, the first commercial computer that used magnetic disk storage.
1957 – Ford Motor Co introduces Edsel
1957 – Governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus, calls out National Guard to stop 9 black students from entering a Little Rock high school
33rd US President Harry Truman33rd US President Harry Truman

1960 – -12] Hurricane Donna, kills 148 in Caribbean & US
1961 – Carol Burnette-Richard Hayes Show premieres on CBS radio
1961 – US authorizes Agency for International Development
1962 – Beatles record “How Do You Do It” at EMI
1962 – French president De Gaulle visits German FR
1963 – Swissair Flight 306 crashes near Dürrenäsch, Switzerland, killing all 80 people on board.
1964 – Eduardo Frei elected president of Chile
1964 – Scottish Forth Road Bridge opens (then the longest in Europe)
1964 – NASA launches its 1st Orbital Geophysical Observatory (OGO-1)
1965 – Beatles’ single “Help!” goes #1 & stays #1 for 3 weeks
1965 – KREZ TV channel 6 in Durango, CO (CBS/NBC) begins broadcasting
1965 – Rock group Who’s van is vandalized with $10,000 in equipment stolen
1966 – Houston Oilers holds Denver Broncos to no 1st downs winning 45-7
1966 – Jim Hogan wins Europe marathon (2:20:04.6)
1967 – 6.5 earthquake of Kolya Dam India, kills 200
Comedian Jerry LewisComedian Jerry Lewis

1967 – Jerry Lewis’ 2nd Muscular Dystrophy telethon
1967 – Train crash at Arnhem, Netherlands, kills 5
1968 – Nigerian troops conquer Aba Biafra
1970 – -5) 29.0 cm rainfall at Workman Creek, Arizona (state record)
1970 – George Harrison releases “My Sweet Lord” single
1970 – Russian ballerina Natalia Makarova gets political asylum
1970 – Salvador Allende wins presidential election in Chile
1970 – An Irish Republican Army (IRA) member, Michael Kane (35), is killed in the premature explosion of the bomb he was planting at an electricity transformer in Belfast
1971 – Alaskan 727 crashes into Chilkoot Mountain, kills 109 (Alaska)
1972 – US swimmer Mark Spitz becomes 1st athlete to win 7 olympic gold medals
1972 – USSR performs underground nuclear test
Singer-Songwriter George HarrisonSinger-Songwriter George Harrison

1972 – Thieves steal 18 paintings from the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in what was at the time the largest art theft in North America.
1973 – William E Colby, becomes 10th director of CIA
1974 – Emmy News & Documentaries Award presentation
1975 – The Sinai Interim Agreement relating to the Arab-Israeli conflict is signed.
1976 – Palestinians hijack KLM DC-9 to Cyprus
1977 – “Godspell” closes at Broadhurst Theater NYC after 527 performances
1977 – Hollis Stacy wins LPGA Rail Muscular Dystrophy Golf Classic
1978 – Jerry Lewis’ 13th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $29,074,405
1978 – NY Yankee pitcher Ron Guidry wins his 20th (on way to 25-3 season)
1978 – Pat Bradley wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1979 – India need 438 to win v England, game ends at 8-429
1979 – Iran army conquerors Baneh
LPGA Golfer Pat BradleyLPGA Golfer Pat Bradley

1980 – Yes performs its last concert (Madison Square Garden)
1981 – Longest game at Fenway Park completed in 20, Mariners-8, Red Sox-7
1981 – Newscaster David Brinkley is released by NBC
1981 – Seattle Mariners beat Boston Red Sox, 8-7, in 20 inn (started 9/3)
1981 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1982 – Arson fire engulfs apartment-hotel in LA, 25 die
1982 – USSR performs underground nuclear test
1983 – “Joseph & the Amazing Dreamcoat” closes at Royale NYC after 747 perfs
1983 – 83rd US Golf Amateur Championship won by Jay Sigel
1983 – Greg LeMond becomes only American to win cycling’s Road Championship
1983 – Scott Michael Pellaton sets barefoot waterski speed rec (119.36 mph)
1984 – Nigerian singer Fela Kuti sentenced to 2 years
1985 – Igor Paklin of USSR set a new high jump world record at 7-11 12
1985 – NY Mets Gary Carter’s 2 HRs ties record of 5 HRs in 2 games
1986 – 189.42 million shares traded in NY Stock Exchange
1986 – Claude Brochu becomes CEO of Montreal Expos
1988 – Mike Tyson crashes a silver BMW into a tree near Catskills NY
1988 – Phoenix Cardinals play 1st regular-season NFL game
LPGA Golfer Beth DanielLPGA Golfer Beth Daniel

1989 – Beth Daniel wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1989 – Jerry Lewis’ 24th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $42,737,219
1991 – “Most Happy Fella” opens at NY State Theater NYC
1991 – Rte 35 Theater in Hazlit, last drive-in in NJ, closes
1991 – Panel of 8 baseball experts vote to drop asterisk next to Roger Maris HR record & determine an official no hitter must go at least 9 innings
1992 – “Scared Silent” is 1st non news program to be seen on 3 networks simultaneously. (CBS, NBC & PBS), about child abuse hosted by Oprah
1993 – Jim Abbott pitches 4-0, no-hit win over Indians at Yankee Stadium
1993 – Mats Wilander defeats Mikael Pernfors 7-6 (7-3), 3-6, 1-6, 7-6 (8-6), 6-4 in 4 hrs 1 min US Open Tennis match concluding at 2:26 AM
1994 – Bulgarian government of Berov falls
1994 – Cleveland Browns is 1st team in NFL to score a 2-point conversion
Tennis Player and Seven-Time Major Champion Mats WilanderTennis Player and Seven-Time Major Champion Mats Wilander

1994 – Kansai International airport officially opens
1995 – Jerry Lewis’ 30th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $47,800,000
1995 – Mary Beth Zimmerman wins LPGA State Farm Rail Golf Classic
1995 – The Fourth World Conference on Women opens in Beijing with over 4,750 delegates from 181 countries in attendance.
1996 – 13th MTV Video Music Awards: Alanis Morrisett & Smashing Pumpkins wins
1997 – Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Louisville KY on WTFX 100.5 FM
1997 – 14th MTV Video Music Awards: Jamiroquai, Jewel & Beck wins
1998 – Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University
2008 – “The Hurt Locker” directed by Kathryn Bigelow and starring Jeremy Renner premieres at the Venice Film Festival (Best Picture 2010)
2010 – Canterbury earthquake: a 7.1 magnitude earthquake which struck the South Island of New Zealand at 4:35 am causing widespread damage and several power outages.
Director Kathryn BigelowDirector Kathryn Bigelow

2011 – 13th World Championships in Athletics close at Daegu, South Korea
2012 – 42 people are killed and 25 injured as a passenger bus falls down a ravine in Morocco
2012 – 25 people are killed at a funeral suicide bombing in Nangarhar, Pakistan
2012 – Pauline Marois becomes the first female premier of Quebec
2012 – Carpet that can help prevent falls in elderly by warning them after detecting unusual footsteps is developed
2014 – Monsoon rains beging and cause flooding over a sustained period that kills over 400 people in India & Pakistan
2014 – Aracheological remains of a Viking fortress from the 900s CE, the Vallø Borgring, is discovered in Denmark

BIRTHDAYS

1241 – Alexander III of Scotland (d. 1286)
1249 – Amadeus V de Great, count of Flanders/Savoy
1383 – Amadeus VIII, duke of Savoye/last antipope (Felix V (1439-48)
1454 – Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English politician (d. 1483)
1557 – Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, queen of Denmark and Norway (d. 1631)
1563 – Wanli, Emperor of China (d. 1620)
1596 – Constantine Huygens, Dutch poet/diplomat (Delightful Folly)
1622 – Jacob Hintze, composer
1647 – Gerard Noodt, Dutch lawyer
1717 – Job Orton, English minister (d. 1783)
1736 – Robert Raikes, England, Sunday school pioneer
1746 – Bernardus Bosch, Dutch Patriot/poet/writer, baptised
1755 – Count Axel von Fersen the Younger, Swedish Army officer, diplomat and statesman. (d. 1810)
1761 – Friedrich Ludwig Emilius Kunzen, composer
1768 – Francois René de Chateaubriand, France, poet/novelist (Atala)
1778 – Louis Napoleon, French King of Netherlands (1806-10)
1793 – Edward Bates, Atty Gen (Union), (d. 1869)
1795 – Friedrich [August] von Alberti, German geologist (Triasic Age)
1801 – Cullen Whipple, Providence Rhode Island, American Inventor (pointed screw machine)
1802 – Marcus Whitman, missionary, led to US securing Oregon
1803 – Sarah Childress Polk, 1st lady (1845-1849)
1810 – Donald McKay, US naval architect, built fastest clipper ships
1815 – Andreas I Schaepman, archbishop of Utrecht 1868-82
1815 – Mihaly Mosonyi, composer
1816 – Francois-Emmanuel-Joseph Bazin, composer
1824 – Anton Bruckner, Ansfelden, Austria, Wagner disciple and “monumental bore”/composer
1824 – Phoebe Cary, Cincinnati, American poet (Poems of Alice & Phoebe Cary)
1825 – Dadabhai Naoroji, 1st Indian in British parliament
1826 – Martin Wiberg, Swedish computer pioneer (d. 1905)
1832 – Antonio Agliardi, Italian diplomat (d. 1915)
1843 – Charles Wentworth Dilke, English under minister of Foreign affairs
1843 – Jan Levoslav Bella, composer
1846 – Daniel Burnham, US, architect/built skyscrapers
1848 – Lewis H Latimer, inventor/engineer
1848 – Jennie Lee, American actress (d. 1925)
1850 – Luigi Cadorna, Italian fieldmarshal/earl (WW I-Caporetto)
1851 – John Dillon, Irish nationalist/British Lower house member
1853 – Hermann von Wissmann, German Africa explorer/governor East-Africa
1859 – Edoardo Mascheroni, composer
1869 – Geert A D Wumkes, Frisian theologist/writer (Frision Movement)
1870 – Friedrich Panzer, German germanist (Das Nibelungenlied)
1872 – [Rosalie] Julia Cuypers, Flemish actress/wife of Joseph of Lyre
1874 – Johanna M “Lena” Bakker, Dutch actress/wife of Bruno Gerlach
1880 – Leo Bittermieux, Flemish missionary (Congo)
1885 – Dimitrios Loundras, Greek gymnast (d. 1971)
1885 – Antonio Bacci, Italian cardinal (d. 1971)
1886 – Albert Orsborn, General of The Salvation Army (d. 1967)
1888 – Oskar Schlemmer, German painter/sculptor
1892 – Darius Milhaud, Aix-en-Provence France, composer (Maximilien)
1893 – Henry Schultz, US, farm commune leader
1896 – Agnes Ayres, [Hinkle], US, actress (Sheik, Souls at Sea)
1896 – Antonin Artaud, Marseilles France, songwriter/dir (Theatre Seraphin)
1900 – Cornelis Verolme, Dutch ship builder
1901 – Paul Osborn, playwright (Mornings at 7)
Mr Jaguar William LyonsMr Jaguar William Lyons(1901)

1901 – William Lyons, Blackpool, British industrialist (Jaguar cars), (d. 1985)
1902 – Lorna Johnstone, England, equestrian dressage (Olympic-13th-1968)
1902 – Thomas Mitchell, England cricketer (d. 1996)
1904 – Julian Hill, research chemist
1904 – Maudet Christian-Jacques, film director
1905 – Mary Renault, [Mary Challens], writer (King Must Die, Funeral Games)
1906 – Alexander Moyzes, composer
1906 – Antanas Raciunas, composer
1906 – Hendrikus G “Han” Hoekstra, poet (Ongerijmde life)
1907 – Leo Castelli, Trieste, American art dealer
1907 – Maurice Ashley, historian
1908 – Edward Dmytryk, director (Carpetbaggers, Young Lions, Caine Mutiny)
1908 – Richard Wright, US, author (Native Son, Uncle Tom’s Children)
1909 – Karel Horky, composer
Nazi Physician Eduard WirthsNazi Physician Eduard Wirths (1909)

1909 – Eduard Wirths, Geroldshausen, German Empire, Nazi physician (Auschwitz), (d. 1945)
1912 – Alexander Liberman, editor/painter/photographer (639)
1913 – Stanford Moore, US biochemist (Nobel 1977)
1913 – Mickey Cohen, American gangster (d. 1976)
1914 – Rudolf Leiding, German auto executive, third postwar chairman of Volkswagen (d. 2003)
1915 – Dick Thomas, Phila Pa, TV host (Village Barn)
1915 – Rudolf Schock, German opera/operette singer
1916 – Robert [Augustine] W[ard] Lowndes, US, sci-fi author (Puzzle Planet)
1917 – Henry Ford II, automaker (Ford Motor Co)
1918 – Gerald Wilson, Shelby Miss, orchestra leader (Redd Foxx)
1918 – Paul Harvey, Tulsa Oklahoma, news commentator (Rest of the story)
1918 – William Talbert, tennis doubles champ (US 1942, 45, 46, 48)
ABC Radio Broadcaster Paul HarveyABC Radio Broadcaster Paul Harvey (1918)

1919 – Howard Morris, comedic actor (High Anxiety), born in NYC, New York
1920 – Craig Claiborne, food columnist (NY Times Cookbook)
1920 – Teddy Johnson, British singer
1920 – Clemar Bucci, Argentine racing driver
1922 – Per Olof Sundman, Swedish writer and politician (d. 1992)
1924 – Joan Aiken, Romania, writer of children’s songs
1925 – Forrest Carter, American author (d. 1979)
1926 – Robert J Lagomarsino, (Rep-R-CA, 1974- )
1926 – Bert Olmstead, Canadian ice hockey player
1927 – Aleksandr Nikolayevich Matinchenko, Russia, cosmonaut
1928 – Dick York, Fort Wayne Ind, actor (Darrin-Bewitched, Inherit the Wind)
1928 – Donald E Petersen, Minn, exec (Ford Motors)
1929 – Thomas F Eagleton, (Sen-D-MO, 1968-86/VP candidate-D-1972)
1930 – Jerry Ragavoy, US songwriter/producer (Wonderful Dream)
1931 – Mitzi Gaynor, American actress/singer/dancer (Anything Goes, South Pacific), born in Chicago, Illinois
1932 – Carlos Romero-Barcel, (Rep-D-Puerto Rico)
1932 – Dinsdale Landen, English actor (d. 2003)
1932 – Bevo Francis, American basketball player (college basketball record scorer), born in Hammondsville, Ohio (d. 2015)
1933 – Richard Castellano, Bronx, actor (The Godfather, Lovers & Other Stranger)
Economist Clive GrangerEconomist Clive Granger(1934)

1934 – Clive Granger, Welsh-born economist, Nobel laureate
1937 – Dawn Fraser, NSW Australia, 100m freestyle (Olympic-gold-1956, 60, 64)
1937 – Mikk Mikiver, Estonian actor and director (d. 2006)
1938 – Leonard Frey, Brooklyn New York, American actor (Best of West, Mr Smith)
1941 – Marilena Chaui, Brazilian philosopher
1941 – Sushilkumar Shinde, Indian politician
1941 – Joanna Van Gyseghem, English actress
1941 – Ramesh Sethi, East African cricketer
1942 – Bob Filner, (Rep-D-California)
1942 – Merald “Bubba” Knight, singer (Gladys Knights & Pips), born in Atlanta, Georgia
1942 – Jerry Jarrett, American professional wrestling promoter
1942 – raymond floyd, Fort Bragg North Carolina, American golfer (four-time Major winner)
Golfer and Four-Time Major Championship Winner Ray FloydGolfer and Four-Time Major Championship Winner Ray Floyd (1942)

1943 – Giuseppi Gentile, Italy, triple jumper (Olympic-bronze-1968)
1944 – Gene Parsons, rock drummer (Byrds, Gene Clark Group)
1944 – Christopher Needler, English sand industrialist (TCG Materials)
1944 – Jennifer Salt, actress (Sisters, Soap, Wedding Party), born in Los Angeles, California
1944 – Ron Ward, Canadian ice hockey player
1945 – Daniel Wood Gatton, guitarist
1946 – David Liebman, Brooklyn New York, American saxophonist and flautist
1946 – Gary Duncan, [Grubb], rock guitarist (Quicksilver), born in San Diego, California
1946 – Greg Elmore, rock drummer (Quicksilver), born in San Diego, California
1947 – Alan Greisman, Sally Field’s husband/producer (Fletch, Surrender)
1948 – Marian H J Soutendijk, Dutch MP (CDA)
1948 – Samuel Hui, Hong Kong singer
1949 – Thomas Sturges Watson, KC MO, PGA golfer (1975 Byron Nelson)
Golfer Tom WatsonGolfer Tom Watson (1949)

1949 – Tom Watson, KC Mo, golfer (British Open 1975, 77, 80, 82, 83)
1949 – Dean Pees, National Football League defensive coordinator
1950 – Doyle Alexander, American baseball player
1950 – Ehteshamuddin, Pakistani cricketer
1951 – Judith Ivey, El Paso Texas, actress (Lady in Red, Hello Again)
1951 – Martin Chambers, rock drummer (Pretenders)
1951 – Nicu Ceaușescu, youngest child of Romanian Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu and considered the President’s heir apparent, born in Scornicești, Romania
1951 – Marita Ulvskog, Swedish politician
1952 – Rishi Kapoor, Indian actor
1953 – Kengo Kimura, [Takashi Kimura], wrestler (NJPW)
1953 – Lawrence-Hilton Jacobs, actor (Freddie-Welcome Back Kotter), born in NYC, New York
1953 – Michael Stean, chess player
1954 – José Castro, Swedish actor.
1955 – Brian Schweitzer, American politician, governor of Montana
1956 – Candy Loving Oswego KS, playmate (Jan, 1979)
1956 – Shane Gould, freestyle swimmer (Olympics-3 Gold-1972)
1956 – Blackie Lawless, American musician, lead singer in W.A.S.P.
1957 – Khandi Alexander, American actress
1957 – Patricia Tallman, American actress
1958 – Ray Freeman, Greensboro NC, Canadian Tour golfer (1992 Coast Carolina)
1958 – Shiro Koshinaka, wrestler (WAR/NJPW)
1958 – George Hurley, American drummer (Minutemen)
1959 – Armin Kogler, Austria, skier (2-time winner of jumping World Cup)
1959 – William Kennedy Smith, Kennedy accused of rape in Florida (1991)
1959 – Kevin Harrington, Australian actor
1960 – Damon Wayans, actor/comedian (In Living Color, Major Payne, Blankman)
1960 – Peter Virgile, soap actor (Hostage, Popeye Doyle)
1960 – Kim Thayil, American guitarist (Soundgarden, Probot)
1961 – Kevin Kennedy, English actor
1961 – Rizwan-uz-Zaman, Pakistani cricketer
1962 – Kiran More, Indian cricketer
1962 – Ulla Tørnæs, Danish politician
Physician Shinya YamanakaPhysician Shinya Yamanaka (1962)

1962 – Shinya Yamanaka, Higashiōsaka, Osaka, Japanese physician (Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine)
1963 – Donna Wilkins, LPGA golfer (1987 S&H Golf Classic-5th), born in Miami, Florida
1963 – John Vanbiesbrouck, NHL goalie (Team USA, Florida), born in Detroit, Michigan
1963 – Sam Yaffa, Finnish musician (Hanoi Rocks, New York Dolls)
1964 – Guy Donald Boros, Ft Laud FL, PGA golfer (1994 Deposit Guaranty-3rd)
1964 – Tomas Sandstrom, NHL forward (Anaheim, Team Sweden 1998)
1964 – René Pape, German bass
1965 – Terri Lynn Doss, playmate (Jul, 1988), born in Chicago, Illinois
1966 – Debra Lewin, South Burlington Vermont, Miss Vermont-America (1991)
1966 – Jearl A Miles, Gainesville FL, 400m/long jumper (Olympics-gold-96)
1967 – Darrin Murray, New Zealand cricketer
1968 – Carlette Guidry-White, 100m/long jumper
1968 – John Preston, Utah, actor (Greg-General Hospital)
1968 – Mike Piazza, Norristown PA, catcher (LA Dodgers)
1968 – Rick McNair, Berkeley California, water polo 2m defender (Olympics-96)
1968 – Phill Lewis, American actor
1968 – John DiMaggio, American actor
1969 – Alexander Coe, Welsh DJ and record producer
1969 – Noah Taylor, English-born actor
1970 – Cari Read, Edmonton Alberta, synchronized swimmer (Olympics-silver-96)
1970 – Igor Cavalera, Brazilian pop drummer (Sepultura)
1970 – Ione Skye, [Leitch], Hertfordshire England, actress (Say Anything)
1970 – Janae Lautenschlager, Canoga Park California, diver (Olympics-96)
1970 – Jennifer Nakken, Cedar City Utah, Miss Utah-America (1991)
1970 – Luis Lopez, infielder (San Diego Padres)
1970 – Dave Buchwald, American hacker and film maker
1971 – Brian Storey, Richmond BC, 470 yachter (Olympics-96)
1971 – John Thierry, NFL defensive end (Chic Bears)
1971 – Monty Grow, NFL safety (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1971 – Tyrone Johnson, NFL wide receiver (Atlanta Falcons)
1971 – Maik Taylor, Northern Irish footballer
1971 – Anita Yuen, Hong Kong actress
1972 – Daniel Nestor, Belgrade Yugo, Canadian tennis player (Olympics-96)
1972 – Danny Ponce, Waltham Mass, actor (Willie-Valerie/Hogan Family)
1972 – Jason Fisk, NFL defensive tackle (Minnesota Vikings)
1972 – Myra Katherine Hale, Miss America-Nebraska (1996), born in Lincoln, Nebraska
1972 – Norman Hand, NFL defensive tackle (Miami Dolphins)
1972 – Françoise Yip, Canadian actress
1973 – Robert Couch, NFL tackle (Atlanta Falcons)
1973 – Stacy Sanches, Dallas TX, playmate (Mar, 1995)
1974 – Jean Lavertue, Montreal Quebec, weightlifter (Olympics-96)
1974 – Nona Gaye, daughter of Marvin Gaye/singer
1974 – Carmit Bachar, American musician (Pussycat Dolls)
1974 – Lincoln Roberts, West Indian cricketer
1975 – Nikolaos Lyberopoulos, Greek footballer
1976 – Diana Maria Urdareanu, Miss Romania Universe (1997)
1976 – Helen Denman, Perth Australia, swimmer (Olympics-96)
1976 – Katreeya English, Thai singer, actress, model
1976 – Clinton R. Nixon, American game designer
1977 – Sun-Woo Kim, Korean Major League Baseball player
1977 – Mark Ronson, English DJ/Producer and co-founder of Allido Records
1977 – Lucie Silvas, English musician
1978 – Christian Walz, svensk soulartist.
1978 – Wes Bentley, American actor
1979 – Suzan Dandeneau, Miss Idaho Teen USA (1996)
1979 – Pedro Camacho, Portuguese composer
1979 – Kosuke Matsuura, Japanese racing driver
1979 – Maxim Afinogenov, Russian ice hockey player
1979 – Kristina Krepela, Croatian actress
1980 – Hitomi Shimatani, Japanese singer
1980 – Pat Neshek, American baseball player
1981 – Richard Garcia, Australian footballer
1981 – Beyoncé Knowles, singer (Destiny’s Child), born in Houston, Texas
Singer Beyoncé KnowlesSinger Beyoncé Knowles(1981)

1981 – Lacey Mosley, American singer (Flyleaf)
1983 – Yuichi Nakamaru, Japanese idol, (member of KAT-TUN)
1983 – Tareq Aziz, Bangladeshi cricketer
1984 – Hamish McIntosh, Australian football player
1984 – Camila Bordonaba, Argentine actress, singer and composer
1986 – James Younghusband, Philippine footballer
1988 – John Tyler Hammons, American politician
1991 – Carter Jenkins, American actor
2179 – Nyota Uhura, Nairobi Kenya, communications officer (Star Trek)

WEDDINGS

1834 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison (28) weds Helen Eliza Benson
1930 – Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall (21) weds Vivien Burey at First African Baptist Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1989 – Tennis star Bjorn Borg (33) weds rock singer Loredana Berte (39) in a civil wedding
1993 – Five-time U.S. national champion figure pair skater Jerod Swallow (26) weds his partner Elizabeth Punsalen
1996 – Judy Garland’s daughter Lorna Luft (44) weds musician and musical director Colin Freeman (30) at Highclere Castle in Hampshire, United Kingdom
Actress Kim CattrallActress Kim Cattrall (1998)

1998 – “Sex and The City” actress Kim Cattrall (42) weds audio designer Mark Levinson
2004 – Rap singer Juvenile (29) weds Shadonna Jones at The Victory Fellowship Church in Metairie, Louisiana
2006 – Television presenter Sally Meen (41) weds show business agent Russ Lindsay at Great Fosters Hotel in Egham, Surrey
2009 – Singer and actress Christina Milian (27) weds singer-songwriter The-Dream (31) at the Little White Chapel in Las Vegas, Nevada
2011 – Fashion model and designer Lauren Bush (28) weds David Lauren (40), son of fashion designer Ralph Lauren at the 17,000 acre farm in Colorado

DIVORCES

None

DEATHS

422 – St Boniface I, Italian Bishop of Rome, dies
454 – Dioscorus van Alexandria, patriarch (council of Efeze), dies
799 – Musa al-Kazim, Shia Imam (b. 745)
1037 – King Bermudo III of Leon (b. 1010)
1063 – Toghrül, Turkish conqueror of Persia and Baghdad
1085 – Irmgarde van Keulen, German countress of Aspel/saint, dies
1199 – Joan of England, Queen consort of Sicily, wife of William II of Sicily (b. 1165)
1537 – Johann Dietenberger, German theologian (b. c. 1475)
1553 – Cornelia da Nomatalcino, monk converted to Judaism, burned at stake
1571 – Earl of Lennox, regent of Scotland, murdered
1588 – Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester, dies at 87
1644 – John Wtenbogaert, theologist (Kerckelicke history), dies at 87
1709 – Jean-Francois Regnard, French comedic poet/slave in Algeria, dies
1759 – Girolamo Chiti, composer, dies at 80
1767 – Charles Townshend, English politician (b. 1725)
1780 – John Fielding, English magistrate and social reformer (b. 1721)
1784 – Cesar F Cassini “the Thury”, French astronomer (geodesic labor), dies
1794 – John Hely-Hutchinson, Irish statesman (b. 1724)
1804 – Richard Somers, American naval officer
1828 – Cornelis Stevens, Belgian RC foreman/polemist, dies at 80
1845 – Pierre P Royer-Collard, French attorney/philosopher, dies at 82
1852 – William MacGillivray, Scottish naturalist and ornithologist (b. 1796)
1853 – Jonathan Blewitt, composer, dies at 71
1864 – John Hunt Morgan, American Confederate military leader (b. 1825)
1903 – Herman Zumpe, composer, dies at 53
1905 – Pierre de Braza, founder (French Congo), dies
1907 – Edvard Grieg, composer, dies at 64
1907 – Edvard Hagerup Grieg, Norwegian composer (Peer Gynt Suite), dies at 64
1916 – José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1832)
1918 – Max Dauthendy, German painter/author (Raubmenschen), dies at 51)
1922 – Georges Sorel, French social philosopher, dies at 74
1937 – Giovanni Salviucci, composer, dies at 29
1938 – Clifford Dempsey, actor (Salute), dies at 73
1944 – Izaak van der Horst, Dutch resistance fighter, executed
1946 – Paul Lincke, German composer/conductor (Lysistrata), dies at 79
1960 – Alfred E Green, director (Copacabana), dies after long illness at 71
1963 – Robert Schuman, French premier/chair (European Parliament), dies at 77
1964 – W Bergengruen, writer, dies at 71
1965 – Albert Schweitzer, German/French missionary (Nobel 1954), dies at 90
1970 – James M Taylor, USAF/astronaut, dies at 39
1972 – Alan Kippax, cricketer (1st-class batting average 67), dies
1974 – Creighton W Abrams, US general/army staff chief (Vietnam), dies at 59
1974 – Marcel Achard, French dramatist (La forges the Paris), dies at 75
1974 – Lewi Pethrus, Swedish politician (b. 1884)
1975 – Walter Tetley, cartoon voice (Sherman-Bullwinkle Show), dies at 60
1977 – Stelios Perpiniadis, Greek musician (b. 1899)
1977 – E. F. Schumacher, German economist and statistician (b. 1911)
1977 – Jean Rostand, French biologist (b. 1894)
1979 – Jef van de Wiele, Belgian politician, dies at 76
1979 – Canuplin, Filipino magician and bodabil entertainer (b. 1904)
1980 – Wolfgang Gentner, German nuclear physicist, dies at 74
1981 – Verne Rowe, actor (Verne-Fernwood 2 Night), dies at 59
1985 – George O’Brien, actor (Daniel Boone, Salute), dies of a stroke at 85
1985 – Isabel Jeans, actress (Suspicion, Easy Virtue, Tovarich), dies at 93
Baseball Player Hank GreenbergBaseball Player Hank Greenberg (1986)

1986 – Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (Detroit Tigers) dies at 75
1989 – Georges Simenon, Belgian/French writer/director (Maigret), dies at 86
1989 – Ronald Syme, New Zealand-born classicist and historian (b. 1903)
1990 – Henry Faas, [Wandelganger], Dutch journalist (Volkskrant), dies
1990 – Irene Dunne, actress (5 oscars), dies of heart failure at 91
1991 – Charlie Barnet, saxophonist (Cherokee), dies of pneumonia at 77
1991 – Dottie West, country singer (Here Comes my Baby), dies at 58 in a car
1991 – Margaret Ramsay, vocalist, dies
1991 – Thomas Tryon, actor (Cardinal)/writer (Other), dies at 65
1992 – John van Dreelen, [Jacques T van Drielen Gimberg], actor (Topaz), dies
1993 – Clyde Adler, voice (White Fang/Black Tooth-Soupy Sales), dies
1993 – Herve Villechaize, actor (Fantasy Island), shoots self to death at 50
1993 – Mehmet Sincar, Turkish/Kurd MP, murdered
1994 – Laurentius LM “Laurens” van Deenen, (pathed)physiologist, dies at 66
1994 – Louis Myers, blues guitarist /harmonica player, dies at 64
1995 – Chuck Greenberg, new age musician (Shadowfax), dies at 45
1995 – Edmond Jouhaud, general, dies at 90
1995 – John Megna, actor (To Kill a Mocking Bird), dies at 42
1995 – William Moses Kunstler, UCLA attorney (Chicago 7), dies at 78
1996 – Sam Cook, cricketer (Gloucestershire slow bowler with one Test for England), dies
1997 – Belle Stewart, singer, dies at 91
1997 – Aldo Rossi, Italian architect (b. 1931)
1998 – Elizabeth Kata, Australian writer, A Patch of Blue (b. 1912)
2001 – Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf, American radio personality (b. 1962)
2002 – Vlado Perlemuter, Lithuanian pianist (b. 1904)
2003 – Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and conductor (b. 1921)
2003 – Lola Bobesco, Romanian-born violinist (b. 1921)
2004 – Alphonso Ford, American basketball player (b. 1971)
2004 – Moe Norman, Canadian golfer (b. 1929)
2004 – James O. Page, American paramedic (b. 1936)
2006 – Colin Thiele, Australian author and educator (b. 1920)
Naturalist and TV Star Steve IrwinNaturalist and TV Star Steve Irwin (2006)

2006 – Steve Irwin, Australian naturalist and television personality attacked and killed by a stingray (b. 1962)
2006 – Astrid Varnay, Swedish-born soprano (b. 1918)
2006 – Giacinto Facchetti, Italian footballer (b. 1942)
2011 – Lee Roy Selmon, American football player (b. 1954)
2014 – Joan Rivers, American comedienne (Late Show, Hollywood Sq), dies at 81 after serious complications from a procedure on her vocal cords

ALSO ON THIS DAY

  • Lead Story

  • 1886 Geronimo surrenders
  • American Revolution

  • 1780 Bravery of Swamp Fox wins recruits at Blue Savannah
  • Automotive

  • 1957 Edsel arrives in showrooms at last
  • Civil War

  • 1864 Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan is killed
  • Cold War

  • 1957 Little Rock becomes a Cold War hotspot
  • Crime

  • 1996 Colombian guerrilla organization attacks military base
  • Disaster

  • 1596 Tsunami pounds Japanese islands
  • General Interest

  • 1957 Arkansas troops prevent desegregation
  • 476 Western Roman Empire falls
  • Hollywood

  • 2002 Kelly Clarkson wins first American Idol
  • 2014 Comedy legend Joan Rivers dies
  • Literary

  • 1905 Historical novelist Mary Renault is born
  • Music

  • 1982 “Valley Girl,” becomes a top-40 hit for Frank and Moon Unit Zappa
  • Old West

  • 1886 The last American Indian warrior surrenders
  • Presidential

  • 1951 President Truman makes first transcontinental television broadcast
  • Sports

  • 1972 Spitz wins 7th gold medal
  • Vietnam War

  • 1967 Marines in heavy fighting
  • 1969 Radio Hanoi announces the death of Ho Chi Minh
  • World War I

  • 1918 American troops land at Archangel
  • World War II

  • 1940 The USS Greer is fired upon
  • 1945 Japanese surrender on Wake Island

1783 – Treaty of Paris signed

The American Revolution officially comes to an end when representatives of the United States, Great Britain, Spain and France sign the Treaty of Paris on this day in 1783. The signing signified America’s status as a free nation, as Britain formally recognized the independence of its 13 former American colonies, and the boundaries of the new republic were agreed upon: Florida north to the Great Lakes and the Atlantic coast west to the Mississippi River.

The events leading up to the treaty stretched back to April 1775, on a common green in Lexington, Massachusetts, when American colonists answered King George III’s refusal to grant them political and economic reform with armed revolution. On July 4, 1776, more than a year after the first volleys of the war were fired, the Second Continental Congress officially adopted the Declaration of Independence. Five difficult years later, in October 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis surrendered to American and French forces at Yorktown, Virginia, bringing to an end the last major battle of the Revolution.

In September 1782, Benjamin Franklin, along with John Adams and John Jay, began official peace negotiations with the British. The Continental Congress had originally named a five-person committee–including Franklin, Adams and Jay, along with Thomas Jefferson and Henry Laurens–to handle the talks. However, both Jefferson and Laurens missed the sessions–Jefferson had travel delays and Laurens had been captured by the British and was being held in the Tower of London. The U.S. delegation, which was distrustful of the French, opted to negotiate separately with the British.

During the talks Franklin demanded that Britain hand over Canada to the United States. This did not come to pass, but America did gain enough new territory south of the Canadian border to double its size. The United States also successfully negotiated for important fishing rights in Canadian waters and agreed, among other things, not to prevent British creditors from attempting to recover debts owed to them. Two months later, the key details had been hammered out and on November 30, 1882, the United States and Britain signed the preliminary articles of the treaty. France signed its own preliminary peace agreement with Britain on January 20, 1783, and then in September of that year, the final treaty was signed by all three nations and Spain. The Treaty of Paris was ratified by the Continental Congress on January 14, 1884.

September 3rd

EVENTS

36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.
301 – San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world’s oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus.
590 – St Gregory I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1189 – Richard the Lionheart is crowned in Westminster. 30 Jews are massacred after the coronation – Richard ordered the perpetrators be executed.
1260 – Battle of Ain Djaloet, Palestine defeats Mongols army
1483 – Utrecht surrenders to Habsburg army
1543 – Cardinal Beaton replaces the Earl of Arran as regent for Queen Mary of Scotland
1632 – Battle of Nuremberg: Duke Wallenstein beats Sweden
1650 – Battle of Dunbar: England vs Scotland
1651 – Battle of Worcester-Oliver Cromwell destroys English royalists
1658 – Richard Cromwell (“Tumbledown Dick”) succeeds his father as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth
1683 – Turkish troops break through defense of Vienna
1697 – King William’s War in America ends with Treaty of Ryswick
English Military and Political Leader Oliver CromwellEnglish Military and Political Leader Oliver Cromwell

1709 – 1st major group of Swiss/German colonists reaches NC/SC
1725 – Britain, France, Hannover & Prussia sign Covenant of Hannover
1731 – Willem KH Friso installed as viceroy of Friesland
1752 – Britain and the British Empire (including the American colonies) adopt the Gregorian Calendar, losing 11 days. People riot thinking the government stole 11 days of their lives
1777 – Cooch’s Bridge – Skirmish of American Revolutionary war in New Castle County, Delaware where the Flag of the United States was flown in battle for the first time.
1779 – Earl d’Orvilliers (French/Spanish Armada) sails back to Brest
1783 – Treaty of Paris signed in Paris ends the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and United States of America
1791 – French Constitution passed by French National Assembly
1798 – Weeklong battle of St. George’s Caye began between Spanish and British off the coast of Belize.
1812 – World’s first cannery ( Donkin, Hall and Gamble) opens in London, England to supply food to the Royal Navy
1826 – USS Vincennes leaves NY to become 1st warship to circumnavigate globe
1832 – Rebellious slaves set fire to Paramaribo Suriname
1833 – New York Sun begins publishing (1st daily newspaper)
Abolitionist Frederick DouglassAbolitionist Frederick Douglass

1838 – Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery disguised as a sailor
1849 – California State Constitutional Convention convenes in Monterey
1852 – Anti-Jewish riots break out in Stockholm, Sweden
1855 – Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under American General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan Massacre by attacking a Sioux village, killing 100 men, women, and children.
1861 – Confederate forces enter Kentucky, thus ending its neutrality
1864 – Battle of Berryville, VA
1864 – US, British, French & Dutch naval officer sails Straits of Simonoseki
1865 – Army commander in SC orders Freedmen’s Bureau to stop seizing land
1874 – The congress of the state of México elevates Naucalpan to the category of Villa, with the title of “Villa de Juárez”.
1878 – British passenger paddle steamer Princess Alice sunk in a collision on the River Thames with the collier Bywell Castle; 645 die
1881 – 1st US Men’s Tennis: Richard D Sears beats William E Glyn (6-0 6-3 6-2)
1881 – Anton Bruckner completes his 6th Symphony
1881 – 1st U.S. Men’s National Championship: Richard Sears beats William E. Glyn (6-0, 6-3, 6-2)
1882 – French/Vietnamese/Chinese battle at Hanoi, 100s die
1889 – 9th U.S. Men’s National Championship: Henry Slocum beats Quincy Shaw (6-3, 6-1, 4-6, 6-2)
1890 – Oliver S Campbell wins US Tennis Open
1891 – 11th US Men’s Tennis: Oliver S Campbell beats C Hobart (2-6 7-5 7-9 6-1 6-2)
1891 – Cotton pickers organize union & stage strike in Texas
1891 – John Stephens Durham named US minister to Haiti
1895 – 1st pro football game played, Latrobe beats Jeanette 12-0 (Penn)
1900 – With a proclamation by General Lord Roberts, Britain annexes the Boer Republic of South Africa
1900 – Russian troops now control both sides of the Amur River on the Russo-Manchurian boundary
1901 – Boer General Smuts enters Kiba Drift in Cape Colony
1902 – Pittsburgh Pirates, win earliest pennent (full season)
1902 – Start of Sherlock Holmes “Adventure of Illustrious Client”
1903 – Resolute beats Shamrock III (England) in 13th America’s Cup
1904 – St Louis Olympics closes
1906 – Phila Giants win Negro Championship Cup in Phila before 10,000 fans
1906 – Yanks win 2nd game on a forfeit over A’s; 2nd forfeit win
1908 – James Barries “What Every Woman Knows” premieres in London
1911 – 31st US Men’s Tennis: Wm A Larned beats Maurice E McLoughlin (6-4 6-4 6-2)
1911 – 31st U.S. Men’s National Championship: William Larned beats Maurice McLoughlin (6-4, 6-4, 6-2)
Composer and Painter Arnold SchoenbergComposer and Painter Arnold Schoenberg

1912 – Arnold Schoenberg’s “Funf Orchesterstucke” premieres
1914 – British expeditionary army/general Lanrezacs army attack the Marne
1914 – Cardinal Giacome della Chiesa becomes Pope Benedict XV
1914 – French troops vacate Rheims
1914 – Prince Wilhelm von Wied leaves Albania
1914 – Lemburg capital of Galicia, is taken after a three-day battle in which the Russians rout the Austrians
1916 – Allies turned back Germans in Battle of Verdun
1916 – US President Wilson signs Adamson Act, providing an 8-hour day on interstate railroads, preventing a national railroad strike
1917 – 1st night bombing of London by German aircraft
1917 – German troops overrun Riga, Latvia
1917 – Grover Cleveland Alexander pitches complete wins in a doubleheader
1917 – Utrecht soccer team Holland forms
1918 – 38th US Men’s Tennis: R L Murray beats William T Tilden (6-3 6-1 7-5)
1918 – 5 soldiers hanged for alleged participation in Houston riot (or Camp Logan riot); in all 19 mutineers were executed.
1918 – Allies forced Germans back across Hindenburg Line
1918 – 38th U.S. Men’s National Championship: Robert Lindley Murray beats Bill Tilden (6-3, 6-1, 7-5)
28th US President Woodrow Wilson28th US President Woodrow Wilson

1919 – President Woodrow Wilson set out on a tour of the USA to rouse public opinion behind the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations
1921 – 16th Davis Cup: USA beats Japan in New York (5-0)
1921 – KPB, Communist Party of Belgium forms
1923 – Dorothys Donelly’s “Poppy” premieres in NYC
1924 – Civil war breaks out in China (Gen Tsi moves to Shanghai)
1924 – L Stallings & M Anderson’s “What Price Glory?” premieres in NYC
1925 – 1st international handball match held
1925 – The airship USS Shenandoah (ZR-1) crashes in a storm near Caldwell, Ohio, killing 14, 29 survive
1928 – Baseball Hall of Famer Ty Cobb got his 4,191th & final career hit
1929 – Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches all time high of 381.17, to be shortly followed by the Crash of 1929.
1930 – Hurricane kills 2,000, injures 4,000 (Dominican Republic)
MLB Legend Ty CobbMLB Legend Ty Cobb

1932 – Ellsworth Vines beats Henri Cochet for US Tennis title
1932 – Jimmie Foxx of A’s hits 50th & 51st HRs to become 3rd to hit 50
1933 – Yevgeniy Abalakov reaches the highest point of the Soviet Union – Communism Peak (7495 m).
1934 – Tunisia began its move for independence
1935 – 1st automobile to exceed 300 mph, Sir Malcolm Campbell (301.337 mph)
1935 – Andrew Varipapa sets bowling record of 2,652 points in 10 games
1936 – 3rd NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 7, Detroit 7 (76,000)
1938 – 1940 Olympic site changed from Tokyo Japan to Helsinki Finland
1939 – German submarine U-30, commanded by Oberleutnant Fritz-Julius Lemp, sinks British passenger ship SS Athenia; 117 people die, among them 28 Americans
1939 – Yanks beat Red Sox on a forfeit, their 4th forfeit win
1939 – WWII: Britain declares war on Germany after invasion of Poland. France follows 6 hours later quickly joined by Australia, New Zealand, South Africa & Canada
1940 – 39.4 cm rainfall at Sapulpa, Oklahoma (state record)
Dictator of Nazi Germany Adolf HitlerDictator of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler

1940 – Hitler orders invasion in England on Sept 21 (Operation Seelöwe/Sealion)
1940 – Dutch government in exile of Gerbrandy forms in London
1940 – Sicherheits police bans Free masons, Rotary & Red Cross
1940 – US gives Britain 50 destroyers in exchange for Newfoundland base lease
1941 – 1First use of Zyclon-B gas in Auschwitz (on Russian prisoners of war)
1941 – KYW TV channel 3 in Philadelphia, PA (NBC) begins broadcasting
1943 – British 8th Army lands in Southern Italy (Messina)
1943 – General Castellano signs cease fire treaty in Sicily
1944 – 58th US Women’s Tennis: P Betz beats Margaret Osborne duPont (6-3 8-6)
1944 – 68th & last transport of Dutch Jews (including Anne Frank) leaves for Auschwitz concentration camp
1944 – Canadian troops liberate Abbeville, France
1944 – Frank Parker beats Bill Talbert for US Tennis title
Jewish Victim & Diarist of the Holocaust Anne FrankJewish Victim & Diarist of the Holocaust Anne Frank

1944 – French troops liberate Lyon
1944 – Last transport from Westerbork to Auschwitz
1944 – Prince Bernhard appointed supreme commander of Neth Domestic Arm Force
1944 – Tank division of British Guards free Brussels
1945 – 65th US Men’s Tennis: Sgt Frank A Parker beats Wm Talbert (14-12 6-1 6-2)
1945 – Japanese forces in Philippines surrender to Allies
1945 – 65th U.S. Men’s National Championship: Frank Parker beats William Talbert (14-12, 6-1, 6-2)
1945 – 59th U.S. Women’s National Championship: Sarah Palfrey Cooke beats Pauline Betz Addie (3-6, 8-6, 6-4)
1947 – Phila A’s Bill McCahan no-hits Wash Senators, 3-0
1947 – Yanks get 18 singles to beat Red Soxs 11-2
1948 – W Gomulka deposed as general secretary of Polish Worker’s party
1949 – Fire in Chiang-king, China, destroys 7,000 lives
1950 – 1st Formula One WDC: Giuseppe “Nino” Farina wins by three points
1951 – TV soap opera “Search for Tomorrow” debuts on CBS
1953 – European Convention on Human Rights goes into effect
21st President of France Francois Mitterrand21st President of France Francois Mitterrand

1953 – French minister Francois Mitterrand, resigns due to colonial policy
1954 – China begins artillery bombing on Quemoy & Amoy
1954 – Espionage & Sabotage Act of 1954 signed in the US, prompted by the cold war
1954 – Pope Pius X canonized a saint
1954 – The People’s Liberation Army begin shelling the ROC-controlled islands of Quemoy.
1954 – The German U-Boat U-505 began its move from a specially constructed dock to its final site at Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry.
1955 – KTBS TV channel 3 in Shreveport, LA (ABC) begins broadcasting
1956 – Tanks are deployed against racist demonstrators in Clinton, Tennessee
1957 – Dodgers play last game in Jersey City (11-4 in NJ)
1957 – KTCA TV channel 2 in St Paul-Minneapolis, MN (PBS) begins broadcasting
1957 – Warren Spahn sets record for a lefty pitcher with 41st shut-out
LPGA Golfer Mickey WrightLPGA Golfer Mickey Wright

1962 – Mickey Wright wins LPGA Spokane Golf Open
1964 – US attorney general robert kennedy resigns
1964 – Wilderness Act signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson
1964 – 2nd incident that year of race riots in Singapore between Chinese and Malay, 13 people killed, 106 injured
1965 – Curt Flood’s record of 568 straight chances without an error begins
1965 – Garcia Godoy forms government in Dominican Republic
1965 – Jim Hickman becomes 1st NY Met to hit 3 HRs in a game
1965 – Pope Paul VI publishes encyclical Mysterium Fidei
1965 – Preparing a move to Anaheim, Angels change their name from LA to Calif
1966 – 24th World SF Convention honors Gene Roddenberry
1966 – Donovan hits #1 with “Sunshine Superman”
1967 – Final episode of “What’s My Line?” hosted by John Charles Daly on CBS TV
LPGA Golfer Kathy WhitworthLPGA Golfer Kathy Whitworth

1967 – Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Ladies’ World Series of Golf
1967 – Nguyen Van Thieu elected President of South Vietnam under a new constitution
Kungsgatan, Stockholm, on Dagen H (switch-over day)
Kungsgatan, Stockholm, on Dagen H (switch-over day)

1967 – Sweden begins driving on right-hand side of road
1967 – WJPM TV channel 33 in Florence, SC (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 – Chicago White Sox set AL record of 39 loses by 1 run
1970 – After NL record 1,117 consec games, Billy Williams asks to sit out
1970 – Bill Halley & Comets reject $30,000 for 15 date tour of Australia
2nd President of Indonesia Suharto2nd President of Indonesia Suharto

1970 – Indonesian president Suharto visits Netherlands
1971 – John Lennon leaves UK for NYC, never to return
1971 – Manlio Brosio resigns as secretary general of NATO
1971 – Qatar regains complete independence from Britain
1971 – Watergate team breaks into Daniel Ellsberg’s doctor’s office
1971 – A baby girl and an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldier are killed in separate shooting incidents in Northern Ireland
1973 – General Walters ends term as acting director of CIA
1973 – Jerry Lewis’ 8th Muscular Dystrophy telethon
1974 – Giants John Montefusco makes his major league debut
1974 – NBA guard Oscar Robertson retires
1974 – US & German Democratic Republic establish diplomatic relations
1975 – Chartered Boeing 707 crashes in Atlas Mts of Morocco, 188 die
1975 – Steve Garvey begins his NL record 1,207 consecutive game streak
NBA Player Oscar RobertsonNBA Player Oscar Robertson

1976 – Viking 2 soft lands on Mars (Utopia), returns photos
1977 – Japan’s Sadaharu Oh hits 756th HR to surpass Hank Aaron’s total
1977 – Last broadcast of “Mary Tyler Moore Show” on NBC-TV
1978 – Crew of Soyuz 31 returns to Earth aboard Soyuz 29
1978 – Leonid Mossejev becomes European marathon champ (2:11:57.5)
1978 – Pope John Paul I officially installed as 263rd supreme pontiff
1979 – Hurricane David, a strong Atlantic storm kills over 1,000
1979 – Iran army conquerors Mahabad
1979 – Jerry Lewis’ 14th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $30,000,000
1979 – Jo Ann Washam wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1981 – Gerald P Remy of Boston gets 6 hits in a baseball game
1981 – Longest game in Fenway Park, suspended in 19, Mariners-7, Red Sox-7
1982 – Jorgensen government in Denmark resigns
Comedian Jerry LewisComedian Jerry Lewis

1984 – 28 year old Chicagoan wins $40 million in Illinois state lottery
1984 – Bruce Sutter breaks NL record for saves in a season with his 38th
1984 – Cindy Hill wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1984 – Jerry Lewis’ 19th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $32,074,566
1984 – South Africa adopts constitution
1985 – 20th Space Shuttle Mission (51-I)-Discovery 6-returns to Earth
1985 – England regain Cricket Ashes by beating Australia at The Oval
1985 – NY Met Gary Carter hits 3 consecutive HRs in a game
1986 – Alan Ayckbourn’s “Woman in Mind” premieres in London
1986 – Astros & Cubs use a record 53 players in an 18 inning game
1987 – Coup in Burundi suspends constitution
1988 – Dennis Eckersley sets A’s record with his 37th save en route to 45
1988 – Estimated by this date 50,000 Kurdish civilians and soldiers killed by Iraq, many using chemical weapons, in aftermath of Iran-Iraq War
1989 – “Into the Woods” closes at Martin Beck Theater NYC after 764 perfs
1989 – Iljushin-62 crashes down on residential area of Havana, 170 die
1990 – 9th no-hitter of 1990: Blue Jay Dave Steib beats Cleve 3-0
LPGA Golfer Beth DanielLPGA Golfer Beth Daniel

1990 – Beth Daniel wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1990 – Helen Hudson sings national anthem in 26th park of year (San Diego)
1990 – Jerry Lewis’ 25th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $44,172,186
1990 – White Sox reliever Bobby Thigpen sets save record at 47 en route to 57
1992 – Jerry Lewis’ 27th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $45,759,368
1994 – Circulation of Neth Telegraph/News of the Day reaches 800,000
1995 – Carolina Panthers lose their 1st NFL game (Atlanta-23 Carolina-20 OT)
1995 – Jacksonville Jaguars lose their 1st NFL game (Houston-10, Jaguars-3)
1995 – NY Yankee Tony Fernandez hits for the cycle
1995 – Soyuz TM-22, launched into orbit
1995 – eBay founded.
1996 – Slowinski & Gage discovers 2^1257787-1 (34th known Mersenne prime)
1997 – A Vietnam Airlines Tupolev TU-134 crashes on approach into Phnom Penh airport, killing 64.
2004 – The Beslan school massacre ends in the deaths of approximately 344 people, mostly teachers and children.
2011 – 13th World Championships in Athletics: Usain Boltwins 200m
2012 – 3 people are killed and 19 wounded by a car bombing in Peshawar, Pakistan
2012 – Typhoon Bolaven kills 48 people in North Korea
2012 – New Zealand announces withdrawal of its forces from Afghanistan
Olympic Sprinter Usain BoltOlympic Sprinter Usain Bolt

2013 – 15 militants are killed by an Egyptian Army helicopter in Sinai Peninsula
2013 – Microsoft purchases Nokia for $7.2 Billion

BIRTHDAYS

1034 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (d. 1073)
1499 – Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henry II of France (d. 1566)
1568 – Adriano Banchieri, composer
1596 – Nicolo Amati, Italy, violin maker (Stradivari & Guarneri)
1600 – Dirck Graswinckel, Dutch States-General court clerk
1608 – Pieter Stockmans, Flemish chairman of military
1675 – Paul Dudley, Attorney-General of Massachusetts (d. 1751)
1693 – Charles Radclyffe, British politician (d. 1746)
1695 – Pietro Antonio Locatelli, Italian violinist/composer
1703 – Johan-Theodoor van Bayern, prince-bishop of Luik/cardinal
1710 – Abraham Trembley, Swiss naturalist (d. 1784)
1719 – Ferdinand Zellbell, composer
1724 – Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, British soldier and Governor of Quebec (d. 1808)
1757 – Charles X, Versailles France, Duke of Prussia
1778 – Jean Nicolas Auguste Kreutzer, composer
1781 – Eugène de Beauharnais, son of Josephine de Beauharnais (d. 1824)
1789 – Ludvig Anton Edmund Passy, composer
1803 – Alexander L’vovich Gurilyov, composer
1803 – Prudence Crandall, founder (School for “young ladies of colour”)
1810 – Paul Kane, Canadian painter (d. 1871)
1811 – John Humphrey Noyes, Vt, found Oneida Community (Perfectionists)
1820 – George Hearst, American businessman and father of William Randolph Hearst (d. 1891)
1825 – Armistead Lindsay Long, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), (d. 1891)
1825 – William Wallace Burns, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), (d. 1892)
1835 – William Gaston Lewis, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), (d. 1901)
1840 – Jacob Fabricius, composer
1841 – Tom Emmett, England cricketer (d. 1904)
1849 – Sarah Orne Jewett, Maine, author (Country of the Pointed Firs)
1851 – Olga Konstantinovna of Russia, Queen of Greece (d. 1926)
Architect and Father of Skyscrapers Louis SullivanArchitect and Father of Skyscrapers Louis Sullivan(1856)

1856 – Louis Sullivan, American architect (father of skyscrapers), born in Boston, Massachusetts
1859 – AAJ Jean Jaurès, French socialist (L’Humanité, Les Preuves)
1860 – Edward Albert Filene, merchant, established US credit union movement
1864 – Hale Ascher VanderCook, composer
1865 – Wilhelm Bousset, German theologist/historian
1875 – Ferdinand Porsche, German car inventor (Porsche, Volkswagen)
1882 – Johnny Douglas, England cricketer and boxer (d. 1930)
1887 – Frank Christian, American musician (d. 1973)
1889 – Cecil Weston, South Africa, actor (Dude Ranch, Huckleberry Finn)
1890 – J Patrick O’Malley, Forest City PA, actress (Courage of Black Beauty)
1891 – Bessie Annie Elizabeth Delany, dentist writer
1893 – Florrie Rodrigo, Dutch dancer/choreography/teacher (Schepelingen)
1897 – Cecil Parker, Hastings England, actor (Indiscreet, Tale of 2 Cities)
1897 – Francisco Paolo Mignone, composer
1897 – Sally Benson, American writer (d. 1972)
1900 – Urho K Kekkonen, premier/president Finland (1956-81)
1901 – Eduard A van Beinum, Dutch musician/conductor
1902 – Mantan Moreland, Monroe LA, comedian (Charlie Chan, Spirit of Youth)
1903 – Willem Kooiman, Dutch theologist/church historian
Nobel Laureat Physicist Carl David AndersonNobel Laureat Physicist Carl David Anderson (1905)

1905 – Carl David Anderson, physicist (1936 Nobel Prize for physics), born in NYC, New York (d. 1991)
1905 – Robert Ruthenfranz, composer
1907 – Andrew Brewin, Canada, lawyer/cofound New Democratic Party
1907 – Loren Eiseley, professor of Anthropology (Animal Secrets)
1908 – Lev Semenovich Pontryagin, Russian mathematician (d. 1988)
1910 – Dorothy Maynor, Norfolk Va, soprano/founder (Harlem School of Arts)
1910 – Kitty Carlisle, American actress and television personality (d. 2007)
1911 – Bernard Mammes, American cyclist (d. 2000)
1913 – Alan Ladd, Hot Springs AR, actor (Shane, Carpetbaggers)
1914 – Kitty Carlisle Hart, actress (Animal Crackers), born in New Orleans, Louisiana
1914 – Dixy Lee Ray, American politician (d. 1994)
1915 – Abel Ehrlich, composer
1915 – Knut Nystedt, composer
1915 – Memphis Slim, [John Len Chatman] American blues musician (“Every Day I Have the Blues”), born in Memphis, Tennessee (d. 1988)
1917 – Eddie “Brat” Stanky, Phil Rizzuto’s nemisis/2nd baseman (Dodgers)
1917 – Peter Winter, naval commander
1918 – Helen Wagner, Lubbock Tx, actress (Nancy-As The World Turns)
1921 – Marguerite Higgins, American reporter and war correspondent, Pulitzer prize winner (d. 1966)
1921 – Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (d. 1971)
1922 – Rosendo Ejercito Santos, composer
1923 – Mort Walker, cartoonist (Beetle Bailey, Hi & Lois)
1923 – Terry Wilson, California, actor (Bill-Wagon Train)
1925 – Bengt Lindström, Swedish artist (d. 2008)
1925 – Shoista Mullodzhanova, Shashmakom singer
1925 – Hank Thompson, American singer (d. 2007)
1926 – Alison Lurie, US, novelist (War Between the Tates)
1926 – Anne Jackson, Penn, actress (Dirty Dingus Magee, Angel Levine)
1926 – Bill Flemming, sportscaster (ABC’s Wide World of Sports)
1926 – Irene Papas, Corinth Greece, Greek actress (Zorba the Greek, Attila The Hun)
1926 – Joe Kolter, (Rep-D-PA, 1983- )
1926 – John R[obert] Jones, US, sci-fi author (White Regiment, Lizard War)
1928 – Gaston Thorn, President of the European Commission(d. 2007)
1929 – Carlo Clerici, Swiss cyclist (d. 2007)
Gangster Whitey BulgerGangster Whitey Bulger(1929)

1929 – Whitey Bulger [James Joseph Bulger Jr.], American gangster, born in Boston, Massachusetts
1930 – Cherry Barbara Grimm, [Lockett], NZ, sci-fi author (Nearest Fire)
1930 – Haty Tegelaar-Boonacker, Dutch 2nd chamber member (CDA)
1931 – Dick Motta, NBA coach (856 wins, Its not over ’til the fat lady sings)
1931 – Rudolf Kelterborn, composer
1931 – Albert DeSalvo, The Boston Strangler (d. 1973)
1932 – Richard Tyler, actor (Henry Aldrich-Aldrich Family), born in NYC, New York
1932 – Eileen Brennan, American actress (Laugh-In, Pvt Benjamin), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 2013)
1933 – Roland Kayn, composer
1933 – Tompall Glaser, Spalding Neb, singer (Glaser Bros-Getting to Me Again), (d. 2013)
1934 – Xavier Darasse, composer
1934 – Freddie King, Gilmer Tx, blues singer (Hideaway)
1935 – Otto Ketting, trumpeter/composer (Passacaglia)
1936 – John W Olver, (Rep-D-Massachusetts)
1936 – Zine al-Abidine Ben Ami, general/president of Tunisia (1987- )
1938 – Caryl Churchill, English playwright
1938 – Ryoji Noyori, Japanese chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
1940 – Pauline Collins, actress (Shirley Valentine), born in London, England
1940 – Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist and writer, born in Montevideo
1941 – Sergei Dovlatov, Russian writer (d. 1990)
1942 – Al Jardine, Lima Oh, guitarist/singer (Beach Boys-Surfin, In My Room)
1942 – John Shrapnel, English actor
1943 – Dave Eichelberger, Waco TX, PGA golfer (1971 Greater Milwaukee Open)
1943 – Don Brewer, rocker
1943 – Michael D Barnes, (Rep-D-MD, 1979-86)
1943 – Mick Farren, UK, sci-fi author (Synaptic Manhunt, Citizen Phaid)
1943 – Valerie Perrine, Galveston, Texas, American actress and model (Steam Bath, Superman, Lenny)
1943 – Frank Lister, English footballer
1944 – Gary Leeds, Glendale Ca, rocker (Walker Brothers)
1944 – Sherwood C “Woody” Spring, Hartford Ct, Col USA/astronaut (STS 61B)
1945 – George Biondo, rocker (Steppenwolf)
1945 – Mike Harrison, keyboardist (Spooky Tooth-It’s All About)
1946 – Peter Morris, historian of France
1947 – Eric Bell, rock guitarist (Thin Lizzy Belfast, N Ireland
1947 – Michael Huffington, US oil millionaire (Rep-R-California, 1992-94)
1947 – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Norwegian politician
1947 – Mario Draghi, Italian banker and President of the European Central Bank, born in Rome
1948 – Donald Brewer, Flint Mich, rock drummer (Grand Funk Railroad)
1948 – Minouche Janmaat-Abee, Dutch MP (CDA)
1948 – Ronald W Harris, Canton Oh, lightweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1968)
1948 – Tara Oedayraj Singh Varma, 1st black woman in Dutch 2nd Chamber
1948 – Levy Mwanawasa – Zambian Politician (d. 2008)
1949 – Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria (d. 2004)
1949 – José Pekerman, Argentine football manager
1950 – Aaron Smith, rocker (Romeo Void)
1950 – Doug Pinnick, American bassist and singer (King’s X)
1953 – Khabib Munir, Syria, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-3 backup)
1953 – M H Habib, Syria, cosmonaut
1953 – Jean-Pierre Jeunet, French film director
Rocker Steve JonesRocker Steve Jones (1955)

1955 – Steve Jones, rock guitarist (Sex Pistols), born in London, England
1956 – Hans-Georg Beyer, German DR, team handball player (Olympic-gold-1980)
1956 – Patrick McGeown, politician
1957 – Garth Ancier, American television executive
1959 – Merritt Butrick, American actor (d. 1989)
1961 – Brian Thomas Kamm, PGA golfer (1994 Bell Canadian-6th), born in Rochester, New York
1961 – Greg Petersen, Canadian Tour golfer (1993 Klondike-6th), born in Iowa City, Iowa
1961 – Rene Gonzales, Austin TX, infielder (Texas Rangers)
1962 – Dave Clark, Tupelo MS, outfielder (Pittsburgh Pirates)
1962 – Costas Mandylor, Australian-born actor
1963 – Eric Plunk, Wilmington CA, pitcher (Oakland A’s, NY Yankees, Indians)
1963 – Mubarak Ghanim, UAE footballer
1964 – Ernest Givins, NFL wide receiver (Jacksonville Jaguars)
1964 – Glenn Joyner, Ferntree Gully VIC, Australian golfer
1964 – Toshiyuki Sakai, hockey forward (Team Japan 1998)
1964 – Adam Curry, Internet entrepreneur
1964 – Spike Feresten, American television writer
1964 – Junaid Jamshed, Pakistani singer
1964 – Holt McCallany, American actor
Actor Charlie SheenActor Charlie Sheen (1965)

1965 – Charlie Sheen, [Carlos Estavez], actor (Wall St, Platoon), born in NYC, New York
1965 – Maurizio Mansi, hockey forward (Team Italy 1998)
1965 – Todd Lewis, musician (Toadies)
1966 – Bennie Blades, NFL safety (Detroit Lions)
1966 – Pat Eilers, NFL safety (Chic Bears)
1966 – Shawn Daniels, CFL fullback (Saskatchewan Roughriders)
1966 – Vladimir Ryzhkov, Russian politician
1967 – Chris Gatling, NBA forward (NJ Nets)
1967 – Luis Gonzalez, outfielder (Chicago Cubs), born in Tampa, Florida
1968 – David Pichler, Butler Pa, diver (Olympics-6th-96)
1968 – Dawn Allinger, Salt Lake City UT, team handball back court (Oly-1996)
1968 – Matt Hamon, SF California, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1968 – Robert Bailey, NFL cornerback (Dallas Cowboys)
1969 – Noah Baumbach, Brooklyn, New York, writer, director and independent film maker (The Squid and the Whale)
1969 – Keith Traylor, NFL defensive tackle (KC Chiefs, Broncos-Super Bowl 32)
1969 – John Fugelsang, American actor
1970 – George Lynch, NBA forward (Vancouver Grizzlies)
1970 – Uzooma Okeke, CFL guard (Montreal Alouettes)
1970 – Jeremy Glick, American United Airlines Flight 93 passenger (d. 2001)
1970 – Gareth Southgate, English footballer
1971 – Chabeli Iglesias, daughter of Julio Iglesias, born in Madrid, Spain
1971 – Glen Housman, Rockhampton QLD Aust, swimmer (Olympics-silv-92, 96)
1971 – Tonja Marie Christensen, Salt Lake City Utah, playmate (Nov, 1991)
1971 – Trevor St. John, American actor
1972 – Antonius Bonner, CFL defensive back (Toronto Argonauts)
1972 – Martin Straka, Pizen CZE, NHL forward (Team Czech Rep, Florida)
1972 – Roland Ramoser, hockey forward (Team Italy 1998)
1972 – Shim Eun-ha, South Korean actress
1973 – Brian Thure, NFL tackle (Washington Redskins)
1973 – Chen Hsiao-Fen, Miss Universe-Taiwan ROC (1996)
1973 – Damon Stoudamire, NBA guard (Toronto Raptors)
1973 – Joanette Kruger, Johannesburg South Africa, tennis star
1973 – Norihiko Hibino, Japanese composer
1974 – Rebecca Bailey, Christchurch NZ, cyclist (Olympics-96)
1974 – Sergei Yerkovich, hockey defenseman (Team Belarus 1998)
1974 – Clare Kramer, American actress
1975 – Ava Lovell, Miss Universe-Belize (1996)
1975 – Christobal Huet, hockey goalie (Team France 1998)
1976 – Ashley Jones, American actress
1976 – Jevon Kearse, American football player
1976 – Vivek Oberoi, Indian actor
1977 – Tami Tyler, Santa Clara California, dance skater (& Jonathan Nichols)
1977 – Rui Marques, Angolan footballer
1977 – Olof Mellberg, Swedish footballer
1977 – Nate Robertson, American baseball player
1978 – John Curtis, English footballer
1978 – Paul Moor, English ten-pin bowler
1978 – Michal Rozsival, Czech ice hockey player
1978 – Nick Wechsler, American actor
1978 – Valfar, Norwegian heavy metal vocalist/musician (Windir) (d. 2004)
1979 – Tomo Miličević, Croatian-born American musician (30 Seconds to Mars)
1980 – The B.G., American rapper
1980 – Daniel Ruben Bilos, Argentinian footballer
1980 – Cone McCaslin, Canadian bassist (Sum 41)
1980 – Jennie Finch, American softball player
1981 – Fearne Cotton, British television presenter
1982 – Andrew McMahon, American singer and songwriter
1982 – Kaori Natori, Japanese singer and model
1983 – Augusto Farfus, Brazilian racing driver
1983 – Nicky Hunt, English footballer
1983 – Marcus McCauley, American football player
1983 – Valdas Vasylius, Lithuanian basketball player
1984 – Garrett Hedlund, American actor
1985 – Scott Carson, English footballer
1985 – Kelvin Wilson, English footballer
1986 – Shaun White, snowboarder (Olympic gold – 2006, 2010), born in San Diego, California
1987 – Chris Fountain, English actor
1993 – Rina Koike, Japanese junior idol

WEDDINGS

1921 – American author and journalist Ernest Hemingway (22) marries 1st wife Hadley Richardson (29)
1923 – Cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead (21) weds field archaeologist Luther Cressman (25)
1937 – Author Muriel Spark (19) weds teacher Sidney Oswald Spark in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia
1953 – Explorer Edmund Hillary (34) weds Louise Mary Rose
1957 – World Heavyweight champion Sonny Liston (25) weds Geraldine Clark in St. Louis, Missouri
1977 – “I Dream of Jeannie” actress Barbara Eden (43) weds Charles Donald Fegert
1999 – “The Steve Harvey Show” actor Cedric The Entertainer (35) weds Lorna Wells (33)
Actress Barbara EdenActress Barbara Eden(1977)

2000 – “Will & Grace” actress Debra Messing (32) weds actor-screenwriter Daniel Zelman (33) at a private estate in Santa Barbara, California
2000 – American feminist and journalist Gloria Steinem (66) weds environmentalist David Bale (59) in Adair County, Oklahoma
2004 – “Baywatch” actress Gena Lee Nolin (32) weds NHL hockey player Cale Hulse (30) at the Royal Palms Resort in Phoenix, Arizona
2005 – Former “Saturday Night Live” cast member Kevin Nealon (51) weds actress Susan Yeagley (33) inside the town hall in Bellagio, Italy
2007 – Oscar winning actor Ben Kingsley (63) weds Brazilian actress Daniela Lavender (33) in North Leigh, Oxfordshire
2007 – Actor Tobey Maguire (32) weds jewelry designer Jennifer Meyer (30) in Kona, Hawaii
2011 – English DJ and musician Mark Ronson (36) weds french actress Josephine De La Baume (27) in Aix-en-Provence, France

DIVORCES

2010 – Pop singer Cheryl Cole (27) divorces England soccer player Ashley Cole (29) due to unreasonable behavior after 3 and a half years of marriage

DEATHS

1189 – Jacob of Orleans, Rabbi, killed in anti Jewish riot in London England
1205 – Petrus van Poitiers, French theologist (Sententiarum libri V), dies
1402 – Gian Galeazzo Visconti, duke/tyrant of Milan (1395-1402), dies at 51
1420 – Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, regent of Scotland
1592 – Robert Greene, English writer (b. 1558)
1634 – Edward Coke, English Chief Justice/politician, dies
1642 – Elisabeth of Nassau, daughter of Willem I/Charlotte, dies at 65
1653 – Claudius Salmasius, [Claude Saumaise], French linguistic, dies at 65
1655 – Jan W van Brederode, Dutch governor/field marshal, dies at 56
1658 – Oliver Cromwell, English general (1653-58)/Lord Protector, dies at 59
1662 – William Lenthall, English politician (b. 1591)
1667 – Alonso Cano, Spanish painter/sculptor/architect, dies at 66
1675 – Pieter Boel, Flemish painter/etcher, dies
1708 – Christian Liebe, composer, dies at 53
English Military and Political Leader Oliver CromwellEnglish Military and Political Leader Oliver Cromwell(1658)

1720 – Henri de Massue, French soldier and diplomat (b. 1648)
1722 – Ivan Skoropadsky, Hetman of Ukraine (b. 1646)
1729 – Jean Hardouin, French scholar (b. 1646)
1739 – George Lillo, English dramatist (Fatal Curiosity), dies at 46
1766 – Archibald Bower, Scottish historian (b. 1686)
1790 – Thomas Norris, composer, dies at 49
1808 – John Montgomery, American Continental Congressman (b. 1722)
1811 – Ignaz Franzl, composer, dies at 75
1843 – Cornelis PJ Elout, military/pres of West Sumatra, dies at 47
1849 – Earnest Freiherr von Feuchtersleben, Austria writer/physician, dies
1857 – M Heinrich C Lichtenstein, German zoologist/explorer, dies at 77
1857 – John McLoughlin, Canadian trapper (b. 1784)
1860 – Aleksey Khomyakov, Russian poet (b. 1804)
1866 – Konstantin Flavitsky, Russian painter (b. 1830)
1871 – Vaclav Horak, composer, dies at 71
1876 – Felix, cricketer (legendary All-England player), dies
1877 – Adolphe Thiers, 1st president of 3rd French Rep (1871-77), dies at 80
1883 – Iwan Turgenjew, writer, dies at 64
1886 – William W. Snow, American politician (b. 1812)
1890 – Charles-A Chatrian, French writer (Waterloo), dies at 63
1890 – Willem Linnig Jr, Flemish painter/graphic artist, dies
1893 – James Harrison, Scottish-born inventor (b. 1816)
1903 – Joseph Skipsey, British poet (b. 1832)
1908 – Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk, gov-gen (Dutch East-Indies), dies
1914 – Lucien-Denis-Gabriel-Alberic Magnard, composer, dies at 49
1918 – Fanya Kaplan, Russian who shot at Lenin on Aug 30th, executed
1935 – Johannes Aengenent, bishop of Haarlem (1928-35), dies at 62
1936 – Nikita Balieff, Armenian vaudevillian and impressario (b. 1876 or 1877)
1938 – Bart de Ligt, anti military theologist, dies at 77
1940 – Otto V Ekelund, Swedish poet/writer (Hafvets Stjorna), dies at 59
1944 – Frantisek Alois Drdla, composer, dies at 75
1946 – Carl Emil Paul Lincke, composer, dies at 79
1948 – Eduard Benesj, president Czechoslovakia (1921-22, 35-48), dies
1951 – Arnold Warren, cricketer (only Test for England), dies
1951 – Robert Franz Richard Hernried, composer, dies at 67
1954 – Eugene Pallette, actor (It’s a Date, My Man Godfrey), dies at 65
1960 – Joseph Lamb, composer, dies at 72
1961 – Robert E. Gross, American businessman (b. 1897)
1962 – Anton Mauve, Dutch painter, dies at 63
1962 – e[dward] e cummings, US poet (Tulips & Chimneys), dies at 67
1963 – Cruys Voorbergh, actor/director (Vliegende Hollander), dies at 64
1963 – Frico Kafenda, Slovak composer, dies at 79
1964 – Joseph Marx, Austrian composer, dies at 82
1964 – Stewart Holbrook, American author (b. 1893)
1965 – Otto Lederer, actor (Jazz Singer), dies at 79
1967 – David Cohen, historian/chairman (Jewish Council), dies at 84
1968 – Isabel Withers, American actress (b. 1896)
Vietnamese Communist Revolutionary Ho Chi MinhVietnamese Communist Revolutionary Ho Chi Minh(1969)

1969 – Ho Chi Minh [Nguyễn Sinh Cung], Vietnamese communist revolutionary and President of North Vietnam (1946-69), dies at 79 of heart failure
1969 – John Lester, American cricketer (b. 1871)
1970 – Al Wilson, “Blind Owl”, guitarist/vocalist (Canned Heat), dies at 27
1970 – Jochen Rindt, German race car driver, dies at 28
1970 – Vince Lombardi, football coach (Packers), dies in Washington DC at 57
1971 – Percy Holmes, cricketer (Yorks opener, 7 Tests for Eng 1921-32), dies
1971 – Veronica Turleigh, actress (Promoter), dies at 68
1974 – Harry Partch, American composer (b. 1901)
1980 – Barbara O’Neil, actress (Tower of London, Stella Dallas)
1980 – Duncan Renaldo, actor (Cisco Kid, Guns of Fury), dies at 76
1980 – Fabian von Schlabendorff, German resistance fighter/judge, dies at 73
1980 – Dirch Passer, Danish actor (b. 1926
1981 – Alec Waugh, English writer (b. 1898)
Coach Vince LombardiCoach Vince Lombardi(1970)

1982 – Della Chiesa, Italian general/mafia fighter, murdered
1982 – Michael Thoma, actor (8 is Enough, Fame), dies at 55
1983 – Ellie Lambeti, Greek actress (b. 1926)
1984 – Arthur Schwartz, producer (Inside USA with Chevrolet), dies at 83
1984 – Duncan Renaldo, actor (Cisco Kid), dies at 80
1985 – Joe Jones, drummer, dies at 73
1985 – John Herbert McDowell, composer, dies at 58
1987 – Morton Feldman, US composer, dies at 61
1987 – Viktor P Nekrasov, Ukraine architect/author (Soldiers), dies at 76
1987 – Vokopach Stalingrada/Kira Georgijevna, dies at 76
1990 – David Acer, Florida dentist, dies of AIDs after infecting 5 patients
1991 – Frank Capra, American film director (It’s a Wonderful Life), dies at 94
1991 – Henri de Lubac, French theologist/antifascist, dies
1992 – Johannes van Capel, oldest man in Netherlands (Born 4/22/1884), dies
1993 – Leon Liebgold, Pol/US actor/chairman (Hebrew Actors Union), dies at 83
1994 – Billy Wright, English soccer player (World Champion 1950), dies at 70
1994 – James Aubrey, actor (Riders of the Storm), dies of heart attack at 75
1994 – Major Lance, soul singer, dies at 55
1994 – Marijke Vetter, Dutch journalist, dies at 82
1994 – Nikos Ghika, artist, dies at 88
1994 – Roswell Gilbert, who mercy killed his ailing wife, dies at 85
1994 – William Ambrose Right, footballer, dies at 70
1995 – Alex Brown, snooker player, dies at 87
1995 – Alfred Earle Birney, poet, dies at 91
1995 – Donald Cuthbert Coleman, economic historian, dies at 75
1995 – Mary Adshead, muralist/painter, dies at 91
1995 – Peter Michalke, journalist, dies at 40
1995 – Roye England, modeller/museum curator, dies at 88
1996 – John Cheek, Falkland Islands advocate, dies at 56
1996 – Julian Amery, politician, dies at 77
1996 – Robert Croften Brown, politician, dies at 75
2000 – Edward Anhalt, American screenwriter (b. 1914)
2001 – Pauline Kael, American film critic (b. 1919)
2001 – Thuy Trang, American actress (b. 1973)
2002 – W. Clement Stone, American entrepreneur (b. 1902)
2003 – Paul Jennings Hill, American anti-abortion murderer (b. 1954)
2005 – Richard S.R. Fitter, British ornithologist and botanist (b. 1913)
2005 – William Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1924)
2007 – Jane Tomlinson, British charity fund raiser (b. 1964)
2007 – Steve Ryan, American actor (b. 1947)
2007 – Syd Jackson, Māori activist and trade unionist (b. 1939)
2007 – Carter Albrecht, Musician (b. 1973)
2008 – Donald Blakeslee, American aviator, led 4th Fighter Group during World War II. (b.1918)
2010 – Robert Schimmel, American stand-up comedian (b. 1950)
2012 – Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor, dies from respiratory failure at 54
2012 – Sun Myung Moon, Korean evangelist, dies at 92

ALSO ON THIS DAY

  • Lead Story

  • 1783 Treaty of Paris signed
  • American Revolution

  • 1777 The Stars and Stripes flies
  • Automotive

  • 1900 Charles Wisner’s “Buzz-Wagon” debuts in Flint
  • Civil War

  • 1861 Confederate forces enter Kentucky
  • Cold War

  • 1990 Bush prepares for summit with Gorbachev
  • Crime

  • 2004 Russian school siege ends in bloodbath
  • Disaster

  • 1930 Hurricane batters Dominican Republic
  • General Interest

  • 1777 The Stars and Stripes flies
  • 1935 Campbell exceeds 300 mph
  • 1943 Allies invade Italian mainland
  • Hollywood

  • 1991 It’s a Wonderful Life director Capra dies
  • Literary

  • 1963 Tipping Point author Malcolm Gladwell born
  • Music

  • 1982 Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak’s US Festival opens in San Bernardino County, California
  • Old West

  • 1855 U.S. Army avenges the Grattan Massacre
  • Presidential

  • 1919 Wilson embarks on tour to promote League of Nations
  • Sports

  • 1977 Sadaharu Oh hits 756th home run
  • Vietnam War

  • 1950 U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group arrives in Saigon
  • 1967 Thieu-Ky ticket wins national election
  • World War I

  • 1914 Pope Benedict XV named to papacy
  • World War II

  • 1939 Britain and France declare war on Germany

1969 – First ATM opens for business

On this day in 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) makes its public debut, dispensing cash to customers at Chemical Bank in Rockville Center, New York. ATMs went on to revolutionize the banking industry, eliminating the need to visit a bank to conduct basic financial transactions. By the 1980s, these money machines had become widely popular and handled many of the functions previously performed by human tellers, such as check deposits and money transfers between accounts. Today, ATMs are as indispensable to most people as cell phones and e-mail.

Several inventors worked on early versions of a cash-dispensing machine, but Don Wetzel, an executive at Docutel, a Dallas company that developed automated baggage-handling equipment, is generally credited as coming up with the idea for the modern ATM. Wetzel reportedly conceived of the concept while waiting on line at a bank. The ATM that debuted in New York in 1969 was only able to give out cash, but in 1971, an ATM that could handle multiple functions, including providing customers’ account balances, was introduced.

ATMs eventually expanded beyond the confines of banks and today can be found everywhere from gas stations to convenience stores to cruise ships. There is even an ATM at McMurdo Station in Antarctica. Non-banks lease the machines (so-called “off premise” ATMs) or own them outright.

Today there are well over 1 million ATMs around the world, with a new one added approximately every five minutes. It’s estimated that more than 170 Americans over the age of 18 had an ATM card in 2005 and used it six to eight times a month. Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays.

In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers. Consumers were also faced with an increase in ATM crimes and scams. Robbers preyed on people using money machines in poorly lit or otherwise unsafe locations, and criminals also devised ways to steal customers’ PINs (personal identification numbers), even setting up fake money machines to capture the information. In response, city and state governments passed legislation such as New York’s ATM Safety Act in 1996, which required banks to install such things as surveillance cameras, reflective mirrors and locked entryways for their ATMs.

September 2nd

EVENTS

44 BC – Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
44 BC – The first of Cicero’s Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the next several months.
31 BC – Battle of Actium: decisive naval battle that effectively ends the Roman Republic. Octavian’s forces defeat those under Mark Antony andCleopatra off the western coast of Greece.
911 – Viking-monarch Oleg of Kiev-Russia signs treaty with Byzantines
1192 – Ottoman Sultan Saladin & King Richard the Lion-hearted of England sign treaty over Jerusalem, at end of the Third Crusade
1519 – 1st Battle of Tehuacingo, San Salvador vs Mexico
1537 – King Christian III publishes “Ordinance on the Danish Church”
1644 – , Cornwall: Robert Devereux’s infantry surrenders
1649 – The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.
1666 – Great Fire of London begins at 2am in Pudding Lane, 80% of London is destroyed
1686 – Habsburg armies take Buda from Turks
1732 – Pope Clement XII renews anti-Jewish laws of Rome
First Sultan of Egypt and Syria SaladinFirst Sultan of Egypt and Syria Saladin

1743 – Britain/Austria/Savoye-Sardinia sign Treaty of Worms
1752 – Last Julian calendar day in Britain and British colonies (no Sept 3-Sept 13th)
1789 – US Treasury Department established by Congress
1792 – September Massacres of the French Revolution: In Paris rampaging mobs slaughter 3 Roman Catholic bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.
1796 – Jews of the Netherlands are emancipated
1806 – A side of Rossberg Peak collapses into Goldau Valley Switz, kills 500
1807 – The Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon.
1839 – Salon of Varietes opens in Amsterdam
1856 – Tianjing’s struggle Incident in Nanjing, China.
1859 – Gas lighting introduced to Hawaii
French Emperor Napoléon BonaparteFrench Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte

1859 – A solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.
1864 – Union General William T. Sherman captures and burns Atlanta during US Civil War
1867 – 1st Girl School opens in Haarlem Neth
1870 – Napoleon III surrenders to Prussian armies
1882 – 2nd U.S. Men’s National Championship: Richard Sears beats Clarence M. Clark (6-1, 6-4, 6-0)
1885 – In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 white miners, who were struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers, killing 28, wounding 15, and forcing several hundred more out of town.
1894 – -3] Amsterdam Municipal theater opens
1894 – Forest fires destroy Hinckley Minnesota: about 600 die
1897 – “McCal” magazine first published
Union General William Tecumseh ShermanUnion General William Tecumseh Sherman

1898 – Battle of Omdurman: Lord Kitchener retakes Sudan for Britain
1898 – Machine gun 1st used in battle
1900 – Telegraph use between Germany & US begins
1900 – A large demonstration by Nationalists in Dublin’s Phoenix Park demand that Ireland be free of British rule
1901 – VP Theodore Roosevelt advises “Speak softly & carry a big stick”
1902 – “A Trip To The Moon”, the first science fiction film, released
1908 – Tommy Burns KOs Bill Lang in 6 for heavyweight boxing title
1909 – King Edward VII signs South Africa Act
1911 – Joao Chagas forms Portuguese government
1913 – Amsterdam reroutes sewage of canals to South Seas
1914 – -3] Gen von Hausen & countess of France regime flees to Bordeaux
1914 – The US Treasury Department establishes the Bureau of War Risk Insurance to provide up to $5 million worth of insurance for merchant ships and their crews
Boxer and World Heavyweight Champion Tommy BurnsBoxer and World Heavyweight Champion Tommy Burns

1917 – Deutsche Vaterlands Partei formed by admiral Tirpitz
1919 – Communist Party of America organizes in Chicago
1919 – Italy agress to general voting right/proportional representation
1919 – National Commission recommends a best-of-9 World Series
1920 – W Somerset Maugham’s “East of Suez” premieres in London
1922 – President Ebert declares “Deutschland uber alas” as German national anthem
1924 – 44th US Men’s Tennis: William Tilden beats William Johnston (6-1 9-7 6-2)
1924 – Rudolf Friml’s “Rose Marie” opens to rave reviews in NYC
1924 – 44th U.S. Men’s National Championship: Bill Tilden beats Bill Johnston (6-1, 9-7, 6-2)
1926 – Italy signs treaty with Yemen
1927 – Rumour starts that Yankee Lou Gehrig will be traded to Tigers
Baseball Player Lou GehrigBaseball Player Lou Gehrig

1929 – Unilever forms by merger of Margarine Union & Lever Bros
1929 – WOR (NYC) ends affiliation with CBS radio network
1930 – 1st non-stop airplane flight from Europe to US (37 hrs)
1935 – A hurricane slams Florida Keys killing 423
1936 – 1st transatlantic round-trip air flight
1937 – US Housing Authority created by National Housing Act
1940 – 23rd PGA Championship: Byron Nelson at Hershey CC Hershey Pa
1940 – Great Smoky Mountains National Park dedicated
1941 – Academy copyrights Oscar statuette
1942 – German troops enter Stalingrad
1944 – Belgium’s Emissie bank closes
1944 – During WW II, George H W Bush ejects from a burning plane
1944 – Holocaust diarist Anne Frank was sent to Auschwitz
Jewish Victim & Diarist of the Holocaust Anne FrankJewish Victim & Diarist of the Holocaust Anne Frank

1944 – US leaders meet in Belgium
1945 – 59th US Womens Tennis: Sarah P Cooke beats Pauline Betz (3-6 8-6 6-4)
1945 – Ho Chi Minh declares Vietnam independence from France (National Day)
1945 – V-J Day; formal surrender of Japan aboard USS Missouri (WW II ends)
1946 – Johnny Neun replaces Bill Dickey as Yankee manager
1946 – Nehru forms government in India
1949 – Fire in riverfront area kills 1,700 (Chungking China)
1951 – Australia, NZ & US sign ANZUS-pact
1952 – Dr Floyd J Lewis 1st uses deep freeze technique in heart surgery
1954 – Hurricane Edna batters NE US, killing 20
1954 – WTVD TV channel 11 in Raleigh-Durham, NC (ABC) begins broadcasting
1955 – KCRA TV channel 3 in Sacramento, CA (NBC) begins broadcasting
1956 – Collapse of a rail bridge under a train kills 120 (India)
1956 – Orioles trailing Red Sox 8-0 come back to win 11-10 in 9 innings
Vietnamese Communist Revolutionary Ho Chi MinhVietnamese Communist Revolutionary Ho Chi Minh

1956 – Washington-Jackson cable line replaced by bus service
1956 – 7th Formula One WDC: Juan Manuel Fangio wins by three points
1957 – 1st edition newspaper the Ware Time (in Suriname), 1,700 die
1957 – Milwaukee Braves’ Frank Torre scores 6 runs in 1 game
1957 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1958 – Great Britain performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
1958 – Hendrik Verwoerd appointed PM of South Africa
1958 – KAYS TV channel 7 in Hays, KS (CBS) begins broadcasting
1958 – Minn announces $9 million bond issue to improve Metropolitan Stadium
1958 – National Defense Education Act was signed
1958 – U.S. Air Force C-130A-II is shot down by fighters over Yerevan, Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew lost.
1959 – US President Eisenhower arrives in Paris
34th US President & WWII General Dwight D. Eisenhower34th US President & WWII General Dwight D. Eisenhower

1960 – Tamara & Irina Press (USSR) become 1st sisters to win olympic gold
1960 – William Walton’s 2nd Symphony, premieres
1960 – The first election of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, in history of Tibet. The Tibetan community observes this date as the Democracy Day.
1962 – Stan Musial’s 3,516th hit moves over Tris Speaker into 2nd place
1962 – USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1963 – Alabama Gov George C Wallace prevents integration of Tuskegee HS
1963 – CBS & NBC expand network news from 15 to 30 minutes
1963 – Mickey Wright wins LPGA Idaho Centennia Golf Tournament
1964 – Indonesian paratroopers lands in Malaysia
1964 – Norman Manley scores 2-consecutive holes-in-one at Del Valley, Cal
1965 – Cubs slugger Ernie Banks hits his 400th HR (off Curt Simmons)
1965 – Treblinka trial in Dusseldorf ends
LPGA Golfer Mickey WrightLPGA Golfer Mickey Wright

1966 – Mickey Wright wins LPGA Ladies’ World Series of Golf
1967 – KUHI (now KSNF) TV channel 16 in Joplin, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting
1967 – The Principality of Sealand is established, ruled by Prince Paddy Roy Bates.
1968 – Jerry Lewis’ 3rd Muscular Dystrophy telethon
1969 – NY Yankee Joe Pepitone is reinstated
1969 – Ralph Houk signs 3-year contract to manage Yankees at $65,000 a season
1969 – The first automatic teller machine in the United States is installed in Rockville Center, New York.
1970 – 1st tennis tie break at a Grand Slam (US Open) (9 pt sudden death)
1971 – Cesar Cedeno hits an inside-the-park grand slammer
1971 – Chris Evert & Jimmy Connors win their 1st US Open tennis matches
1971 – NY’s Electric Circus Club goes out of business
Tennis Legend Chris EvertTennis Legend Chris Evert

1971 – There are further Irish Republican Army bombs set off across the region, including one in Belfast which wrecked the headquarters of the Ulster Unionist Party
1972 – Chicago White Sox Milt Pappas no-hits SD Padres, 1-0
1972 – Renate Stecher runs 100m European female record (11.07 sec)
1972 – Rod Stewart’s 1st #1 hit (You Wear it Well)
1972 – USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1972 – The headquarters of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) in Belfast is severely damaged by an IRA bomb
1973 – Billy Martin fired as manager of Tigers
1973 – Netherlands wins hockey world’s championship
1973 – Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Charity Golf Classic
1974 – Jerry Lewis’ 9th Muscular Dystrophy telethon
38th US President Gerald Ford38th US President Gerald Ford

1974 – US President Gerald Ford signs Employee Retirement Income Security Act
1978 – Graham Salmon set worlds record for 100 meters by a blind man
1978 – John McClain performs 180 outside loops in an airplane over Houston
1978 – Reggie Jackson is 19th player to hit 20 HR in 11 straight years
1979 – “I Remember Mama” closes at Majestic Theater NYC after 108 perfs
1979 – 79th US Golf Amateur Championship won by Mark O’Meara
1980 – John Arlott commentates on his last game, England v Australia at Lord’s
1981 – USSR performs underground nuclear test
1982 – Rolling Stone Keith Richard’s house burns down
1983 – Yitzhak Shamir (Herut) endorsed by Menachem Begin for Israeli PM
1984 – “Zorba” closes at Broadway Theater NYC after 362 performances
1985 – Betsy King wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1985 – Jerry Lewis’ 20th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $33,100,000
1986 – Cathy Evelyn Smith sentenced to 3 years for death of John Belushi
Businessman & T.V. Personality Donald TrumpBusinessman & T.V. Personality Donald Trump

1987 – Donald Trump takes out a full page NY Times ad lambasting Japan
1987 – Kevin Bass is 1st NLer to switch hit HRs in a game twice in 1 season
1987 – Philips introduces CD-video
1987 – Trial begins in Moscow for West German pilot Mathias Rust, who flew a private plane from Finland to Moscow, USSR
1988 – Amnesty International’s Human Rights Now! tour begins in Wembley
1989 – Rev Al Sharpton leads a civil rights march through Bensonhurst
1990 – “Grapes of Wrath” closes at Cort Theater NYC after 188 performances
1990 – Steve Allen, installed as a new abbot of Hartford St Zen Center, SF
1991 – Jerry Lewis’ 26th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $45,071,657
1991 – Pat Bradley wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1991 – US officially recognizes independence of Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania
1992 – Nicaragua struck by earthquake/floodings; 118 die
1992 – US dollar valued at 156.50 guilder (record)
LPGA Golfer Pat BradleyLPGA Golfer Pat Bradley

1993 – 10th MTV Video Music Awards: Pearl Jam, En Vogue wins
1993 – Central African Republic ex-emperor Bokassa freed
1993 – Day of Peace in South Africa
1994 – Miguel Indurain bicycles world record time (53,040 km)
1995 – Frank Bruno beats Oliver McCall in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
1995 – Southern California begins using new area code 562
1996 – Jerry Lewis’ 31st Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $49,200,000
1996 – Michelle McGann wins LPGA State Farm Rail Golf Classic
1996 – Soyuz TM-24, lands
1996 – A peace agreement is signed between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front in Malacañang Palace.
1997 – Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Montreal Canada on CHOM 97.7 FM
1997 – Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Toronto Canada on CILQ 107.1 FM
Comedian Jerry LewisComedian Jerry Lewis

1998 – Swissair Flight 111 crashes near Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia. All 229 people on board are killed.
1998 – The UN’s International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Jean-Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide.
2007 – 11th World Championships in Athletics close at Osaka, Japan
2012 – A decades-long ban on veiled female news presenters is lifted from State television in Egypt
2012 – 15 people are killed by a car bomb attack at a refugee camp in Sbeineh, Palestine

BIRTHDAYS

1243 – Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, English politician (d. 1295)
1548 – Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (d. 1616)
1661 – Georg Bohm, German organist/composer
1675 – William Somervile, English poet (d. 1742)
1716 – Johann Trier, composer
1731 – Johann F von Cronegk, German playwright (Olint und Sophronia)
1750 – Pehr Frigel, composer
1753 – Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy, queen of France (d. 1810)
1763 – Caroline von Schelling, [Michaelis], German author
1778 – Leopold FJJJ van Sassen Ysselt, Dutch politician
1778 – Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland (d. 1846)
1798 – Thomas Holliday Hicks, (Union Gov) (d. 1865)
1805 – Esteban Echeverría, Argentine writer (d. 1851)
1810 – William Seymour Tyler, American educator and historian (d. 1897)
1814 – Ernst Curtius, German archaeologist/historian
1830 – William P. Frye, American politician (d. 1911)
1837 – James Harrison Wilson, Major General (Union volunteers), (d. 1925)
1838 – Liliuokalani, [Lydia Paki], last queen of Hawaii (1891-93)
1839 – Henry George, land reformer/writer (Progress & Poverty)
1840 – Giovanni Verga, Italian writer (Eros)
1847 – Roger Wolcott, 39th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1900)
1850 – Albert Spaulding, baseball player/founded Spaulding sports company
1850 – Eugene Field, author/journalist (Little Boy Blue)
1850 – Woldemar Voigt, German physicist (d. 1919)
1852 – Paul Bourget, French novelist and critic (d. 1935)
1853 – Wilhelm Ostwald, Germany, physical chemist (Nobel 1909)
1854 – Hans Jæger, Norwegian writer and political activist (d. 1910)
1856 – Yang Hsiu-ch’ing, commander in chief of Taiping Rebellion
1857 – Thomas Groube, Australian cricketer (d. 1927)
1862 – Franjo Krežma, Croatian violinist (d. 1881)
1866 – Hiram Johnson, (Gov-Progressive-Cal)
1870 – Marie Ault, [Mary Cragg], Wigan England
1870 – Archduchess Luise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (d. 1947)
Nobel Laureate Chemist Frederick SoddyNobel Laureate Chemist Frederick Soddy (1877)

1877 – Frederick Soddy, Eastbourne, England, chemist, Nobel laureate, (d. 1956)
1878 – Werner von Blomberg, German minister of Reichswehr
1879 – An Jung-geun, Korean nationalist and assassin of Itō Hirobumi (d. 1910)
1883 – Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria, “The Red Archduchess” (d. 1963)
1884 – Frank Laubach, Benton Pa, educator, taught reading through phonetics
1892 – Felix Wolfes, composer
1894 – Joseph Roth, Austria, journalist/writer (Hotel Savoy)
1899 – Hans Nielsen, Denmark, lightweight and featherweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1924)
1901 – Andreas Embirikos, Greek surrealist poet (d. 1975)
1901 – Adolph Rupp, American college basketball coach (d. 1977)
1904 – Vera Vague, [Barbara Jo Allen], actress (Follow the Leader), born in NYC, New York
1908 – Barbara Jo Allen, actress (Ice Capades Revue, Rosie the Riveter), born in NYC, New York
1910 – Bruce Boyce, singer/teacher
1911 – Eileen Way, actress (Les Miserables, Rainbow, Vikings, Assassin)
1911 – Rene Amengual, composer
1911 – Romare Bearden, African American painter (d. 1988)
1912 – Johan Daisne, [Herman Thiery], Belgian writer (magic realism)
1912 – Ernest Bromley, Australian cricketer (d. 1967)
1913 – Bill Shankly, English Football Manager (d. 1981)
1914 – Booker T Laury, blues pianist/vocalist
1914 – Tom Glazer, American folk singer and songwriter (d. 2003)
1915 – Dai-Keong Lee, composer
1915 – Hans Joachim Koellreutter, composer
1915 – Meinhardt Raabe, actor, notable as Munchkin Coroner on The Wizard of Oz
1915 – Benjamin Aaron, American labor law expert (d. 2007)
1916 – Dorothy May Bundy-Cheney, American tennis player (141 US tennis titles), born in LA, CA, (d. 2014)
1916 – Penny Santon, Greenwich Village NY, actress (Roll Out, Matt Houston)
1917 – Cleveland Amory, Nahant Mass, conservationist/TV reviewer (TV Guide)
1917 – Laurindo Almeida, Brazilian guitarist (developed bossa nova)
1918 – Allen Drury, author (Advise & Consent-1960 Pulitzer Prize)
1918 – Martha Mitchell, wife of Attorney General John Mitchell
1919 – Gideon William Waldrop, composer
1919 – Marge Champion, dancer (Marge & Gower Champion Show), born in Los Angeles, California
1923 – Rene Thom, French mathematician (d. 2002)
1924 – Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya
1925 – Ronnie Stevens, actor (Rodney-Dick & Duchess), born in London, England
1925 – Hugo Montenegro, American composer and bandleader (d. 1981)
1927 – Francis Matthews, British actor (On the Bowery, Paul Temple)
1927 – Leonard Katzman, TV producer
1927 – Trudi Jochum-Beiser, Austria, downhill skier (Olympic-gold-1952)
1927 – Tzvi Avni, composer
1928 – Miloslav Istvan, composer
1928 – Peter Mansfield, writer
1929 – Hal Ashby, American film director (d. 1988)
1930 – Andrey Pavlovich Petrov, composer
1931 – Alan K Simpson, minority whip (Sen-R-WY, 1979- )
1931 – Pierre Huyskens, Dutch radio host
1933 – Victor Spinetti, Welsh actor, (d. 2012)
1934 – Michael Sahl, composer
1934 – Hilla Becher (née Wobeser), Potsdam Germany, German artist, worked collaboratively with Bernd Becher her husband
1935 – Jim Moody, (Rep-D-WI, 1983- )
1936 – David Leonard Blake, composer
1936 – Joan Kennedy, 1st wife of Mass Senator, Ted
1936 – Andrew Grove, American computer chip manufacturer
1937 – Peter Ueberroth, organized LA Olympics (1984)/baseball commissioner
1937 – Derek Fowlds, British actor
1938 – Glyn Worsnip, broadcaster
1939 – Bobby Purify, rocker
1939 – Robert Lee Dickey, US singer (I’m your puppet)
1939 – Sam Gooden, Chattanooga Tenn, rock vocalist (Impressions-Gypsy Woman)
1940 – Beverly Sanders, Hollywood California, actress (Lotsa Luck, CPO Sharkey)
1940 – Jimmy Clanton, Baton Rogue, La, rock vocalist (Just a Dream)
1940 – Mike Pyne, jazz Pianist
1941 – Tommy Aycock, Edinburg TX, PGA golfer (1994 Las Vegas Senior-5th)
1943 – Glenn Sather, NHL coach (Edmonton Oiler)
1943 – Joe Simon, US singer (Power of Love)
1943 – Rosalind Ashford, rock vocalist (Martha Reeve & Vandellas), born in Detroit, Michigan
1944 – Claude Nicollier, Vevey Switzerland, astronaut (STS 61-K, 46, 61, 75)
1946 – Luis Avalos, Havana Cuba, actor (Condo, E/R, I Had 3 Wives)
1946 – Marty Grebb, rocker (Buckinghams), born in Chicago, Illinois
1946 – Billy Preston, American soul musician/singer and pianist, 5th Beatle (David Brenner Show), born in Houston, Texas
1947 – Richard Coughlan, English drummer and percussionist (Caravan), (d. 2013)
1948 – Sharon Christa Corrigan McAuliffe, teacher/astronaut (STS 25)
1948 – Terry Bradshaw, NFL QB (Pittsburgh Steelers)/announcer (CBS, FOX)
1949 – Albert West[laken], Dutch singer (Dumb Willie)
1950 – Rosanna DeSoto, American actress
1950 – Michael Rother, German musician (Neu!, Kraftwerk, Harmonia, Cluster)
1950 – Yuen Wah, Chinese actor and stuntman
1951 – Mark Harmon, Burbank California, actor (Dr Caldwell-St Elsewhere)
1951 – Michael Gray, actor (Ronnie-Brian Keith Show), born in Chicago, Illinois
1951 – Mike Kaminsky, rocker
1951 – Jim DeMint, American politician
1952 – Earl Pomeroy, (Rep-D-North Dakota)
Tennis Legend Jimmy ConnorsTennis Legend Jimmy Connors (1952)

1952 – [James] Jimmy Connors, St. Louis Illinois, US tennis champion (US Open-78, 82, 83 Wimbledon-74, 82)
1953 – Gerhard P J Thiele, Brenz Germany, astronaut
1953 – Ahmad Shah Massoud, Afghan commander and a war hero (d. 2001)
1953 – John Zorn, American musician
1955 – Linda Purl, Greenwich Ct, actress (Gloria-Happy Days, Matlock)
1956 – Mario Tremblay, Canadian hockey player and coach
1956 – Angelo Fusco, Provisional Irish Republican Army member
1957 – Steve Porcaro, LA Cal, rock keyboards/vocalist (Toto-Roseanna, Africa)
1957 – Tony Alva, American skateboarder
1958 – Marlene Janssen, Rock Island Ill, playmate (Nov, 1982)
1959 – Esther Oosterbeek, Dutch singer (Dolly Dots)
1959 – Guy Laliberté, founder of Cirque du Soleil
1960 – Eric Dickerson, Texas, NFL halfback (LA Rams, Colts/2,105 yds in 1984)
1960 – Rex Hudler, Tempe AZ, outfielder (NY Yankees, California Angels)
1960 – Kristin Halvorsen, Norwegian politician
1960 – John S. Hall, American poet and spoken-word artist
1961 – Jeff Russell, Cincinnatti OH, pitcher (Texas Rangers)
1961 – Carlos Valderrama, Colombian footballer
1962 – Prachya Pinkaew, Thai film director
1962 – Eugenio Derbez, Mexican comedian and actor
1962 – Jon Berkeley, author and illustrator
1963 – Sam Mitchell, NBA forward (Minn Timberwolves)
1964 – Keanu Reeves, Beirut, actor (Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure, Speed)
1965 – Doug Linton, Santa Ana CA, pitcher (KC Royals)
Heavyweight Boxing Champion Lennox LewisHeavyweight Boxing Champion Lennox Lewis(1965)

1965 – Lennox Lewis, heavyweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1988, WBC boxing champ), born in London, England
1965 – Partho Sen-Gupta, Indian filmmaker
1966 – Salma Hayek, Veracruz, Mexico, actress (Desparado)
1966 – Dino Cazares, American musician
1966 – Olivier Panis, French race car driver
1966 – Tuc Watkins, American actor
1967 – Andreas Möller, German footballer
1968 – Ricardo de Jongh, soccer player (Dordrecht ’90)
1968 – Cynthia Watros, American actress
1969 – Mark Brettschneider, Cincinnati Oh, actor (Jason-One Life to Live)
1969 – Russell Freeman, NFL tackle (Oakland Raiders)
1969 – Shani Waugh, Bunbury Aust, LPGA golfer (Aust sub-jr champ-1986, 87)
1969 – Cedric “K-Ci” Hailey, American singer
Actress Salma HayekActress Salma Hayek(1966)

1969 – Chris Kuzneski, American bestselling author
1969 – Stephen Peall, Zimbabwean cricketer
1971 – Rich Aurilia, Brooklyn NY, infielder (SF Giants)
1971 – Shauna Sand, actress (Renegade), born in San Diego, California
1971 – Tommy Maddox, NFL quarterback (NY Giants)
1971 – Kjetil André Aamodt, Norwegian skier
1971 – Pawan Kalyan, Indian actor
1971 – Tom Steels, Belgian cyclist
1972 – James Willis, NFL linebacker (Philadelphia Eagles)
1972 – Katarina Studenikova, Bratislava Slovak Rep, tennis star
1973 – Matthew Dunn, Leeton NSW Australia, swimmer (Olympics-96)
1973 – Jason Blake, American hockey player
1974 – Jason Lawson, NBA center (Orlando Magic)
1974 – Karina Wieland, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1974 – Daniel Southworth, American actor and stunt performer
1976 – Phil Lipscomb, American musician (Taproot)
1976 – Erin Hershey, American actress.
1977 – Ramiro Muñoz, Colombian musician
1977 – Frédéric Kanouté, Malian footballer
1979 – Tomer Ben Yosef, Israeli footballer
1979 – Ron Ng, Hong Kong actor
1980 – Ashley Witmer, Miss Pennsylvania Teen USA (1997)
1980 – Hiroki Yoshimoto, Japanese racing driver
1980 – Dany Sabourin, French Canadian Goaltender in the National Hockey League
1981 – Katie Teft, Grand Rapids Mich, gymnast (Olympics-96)
1981 – Fariborz Kamkari, Iranian film director/producer
1981 – Chris Tremlett, English cricketer
1981 – Bracha van Doesburgh, Dutch actress
1982 – Joey Barton, English footballer
1982 – Mandy Cho, Hong Kong actress
1982 – Jason Hammel, American baseball player
1983 – Mark Foster, English rugby player
1984 – Jack Peñate, English/Spanish singer
1987 – Spencer Smith, American musician (Panic at the Disco)
1988 – Ishant Sharma, Indian Cricketer
1989 – Alexandre Pato, Brazilian footballer
1989 – Ishmeet Singh Sodhi, Indian Playback Singer (d. 2008)
1990 – Marcus Ericsson, Swedish Racing Driver

WEDDINGS

1824 – US Navy flag officer David Farragut (23) weds Susan Caroline Marchant
1908 – Naval officer Robert Scott (40) weds sculptress Kathleen Bruce (30) at the Chapel Royal in London, England
1922 – “Gone With The Wind” author Margaret Mitchell (21) weds Red Berrien Upshaw
1978 – George Harrison marries Olivia
1978 – Gloria Fajardo (21) marries Emilio Estefan (25) (Miami Sound Machine)
1978 – Singer Gloria Estefan (21) weds musician and producer Emilio Estefan (25)
1989 – NBA basketball star Michael Jordan (26) weds Juanita Vanoy (30) at the Little White Chapel in Las Vegas
Actor Sam NeillActor Sam Neill (1989)

1989 – Actor Sam Neill (41) weds actress Noriko Watanabe (24)
1995 – Actor Charlie Sheen (30) weds model Donna Peele (25) in Malibu, California
2000 – “The Backstreet Boys” lead vocalist Brian Littrell (25) weds actress Leighanne Wallace (31) at Peachtree Christian Church in Atlanta, Georgia
2005 – “Single White Female” actress Jennifer Jason Leigh (43) weds director and writer Noah Baumbach (36) in Los Angeles
2006 – Former “EastEnders” actress Hannah Waterman (31) weds actor Ricky Groves (38) at a country church in Inwardleigh, England
2006 – “Color Me Badd” singer Sam Watters (36) weds American Idol first season finalist Tamyra Gray (27) on a cliff on the island of Capri
2006 – “7th Heaven” actor Jeremy London (33) weds actress Melissa Cunningham at Hidden Chateau and Garden in West Hills, California
Actor Charlie SheenActor Charlie Sheen (1995)

2006 – “Rodney” actress Jennifer Aspen (32) weds actor David O’Donnell in Los Angeles

DIVORCES

1960 – Actress Tammy Grimes (26) divorces actor Christopher Plummer (30) after 4 years of marriage

DEATHS

490 BC – Pheidippides, Greek hero and inspiration for the modern marathon
421 – Flavius Constantine III, Emperor of Western Roman Empire, dies at about 51
1031 – Saint Emeric of Hungary
1274 – Prince Munetaka, Japanese shogun (b. 1242)
1384 – Louis I, duke of Anjou/king of Naples (Battle of Poitiers), dies
1397 – Francesco Landini, Italian composer
1418 – Jan III Chalon, prince of Orange/gov of Burgundy, dies
1540 – Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1501)
1566 – Taddeo Zuccari, Italian painter, dies at 37
1606 – Carel van Mander, Flemish painter/art historian, dies at 58
1645 – lady Alice Lisle, English widow of John Lisle, beheaded
1680 – Per Brahe, Swedish soldier and statesman (b. 1602)
1688 – Robert Viner, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1631)
1690 – Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (b. 1615)
1698 – Justus Vingboons, Architect, buried
1715 – Constantin Christian Dedekind, composer, dies at 87
1764 – Nathaniel Bliss, English Astronomer Royal (b. 1700)
1765 – Henry Bouquet, Swiss-born British army officer (b. 1719)
1768 – Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (b. 1703)
Hero of Athens PheidippidesHero of Athens Pheidippides(490 BC)

1779 – Onno Zwier van Hairs, Fries poet (Agon), dies at 66
1790 – Johann N von Hontheim, German religious historian/Bishop, dies
1813 – Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1763)
1820 – Jiaqing, Emperor of China (b. 1760)
1832 – Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, Austrian astronomer (b. 1754)
1834 – Thomas Telford, Scottish civil engineer (b. 1757)
1862 – Thornton F Brodhead, US lawyer/politician/brig-general, dies at 40
1870 – Charles Victor Arthur Saint-Leon, composer, dies at 48
1872 – Nicolai Grundtvig, Danish writer and philosopher (b. 1783)
1877 – Constantine Kanaris, Greek admiral, freedom fighter and politician (b. 1793)
1891 – Ferdinand Christian Wilhelm Praeger, composer, dies at 76
1896 – Nat Thomson, Australian cricketer (b. 1839)
1898 – Hubert Howard, British journalist (Times), dies through friendly fire
1898 – Wilford Woodruff, fourth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1807)
1905 – Walter Cecil Macfarren, composer, dies at 79
1906 – Guiseppe Giacosa, Ital screenwriter (libretti opera Puccini), dies
1910 – Henri “le Douanier” Rousseau, French ambassador/painter, dies
1915 – August Stramm, writer, dies at 41
1921 – Henry Austin Dobson, English poet (b. 1840)
1921 – Anthony Francis Lucas Croatian-born oil pioneer (b. 1855)
1934 – Ruggiero de Rudolpho “Russ” Columbo, US singer/violist, dies at 26
1934 – Alcide Nunez, American musician (b. 1884)
1934 – James Allan, New Zealand rugby union player, All Black (b. 1860)
1937 – Esther de Farmer-of Rich, actress (Kniertje-On hope of blessing), dies
1937 – Pierre de Coubertin, baron/revivor of Olympics, dies at 74
1942 – Tom Williams, Irish republican (b. 1924)
1944 – George W Norris, US senator (lame duck-amendement), dies
1944 – Bella Rosenfeld, subject of many of Marc Chagall paintings (b. 1895)
1948 – Sylvanus Morley, American archaeologist and spy (b. 1883)
1953 – Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV, U.S. general (b. 1883)
1955 – Rudolf Kattnigg, composer, dies at 60
1957 – William A Craigie, Scottish lexicographer, dies at 90
1961 – Greet Koeman, Dutch singer, dies at 54
1962 – William Wilkerson, Founder of the Hollywood Reporter, The Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas and nightclubs such as Ciro’s (b. 1890)
1964 – Francisco H Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese gen/pres (1951-58), dies at 70
1964 – Morris Ankrum, actor (Kronos, Earth vs Flying Saucers), dies at 67
1964 – Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist (b. 1900)
1964 – Alvin York, American soldier (b. 1887)
1965 – Johannes Bobrowski, writer, dies at 48
1968 – Ernest Claes, Belgium, author (The White), dies at 82
1969 – Harry Williams Millard, producer, dies of cancer at 41
1970 – Allan Walker, actor/writer (Red Buttons Show), dies at 64
1970 – Cornelis L “Kees” van Baaren, Dutch composer (Hollow Men), dies at 63
Writer and Academic J. R. R. TolkienWriter and Academic J. R. R. Tolkien (1973)

1973 – J. R. R. Tolkien, British author (The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings), dies of an ulcer at 81
1973 – Carl Dudley, American film director (b. 1910)
1976 – Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish writer (b. 1934)
1979 – Felix Aylmer, actor (Quartet, Hamlet, Dreaming Lips), dies at 90
1979 – Otto P. Weyland, American military figure (b. 1903)
1980 – William Douglas Denny, composer, dies at 70
1982 – Jay Novello, actor (Harum Scarum, Rebel Breed), dies of cancer at 78
1982 – Tom Baker, US actor, dies of a drug overdose in New York at 42
1984 – Manos Katrakis, Greek actor (b. 1908)
1985 – Abe Lenstra, Dutch soccer star, dies at 64
1985 – Jay Youngblood, American professional wrestler
1989 – A Bartlett Giamatti, baseball commisioner, dies at 51
1991 – Alfonso Garcia Robles, Mexican foreign minister (Nobel 1982), dies
1991 – Concetto Lo Bello, Italian intl soccer judge, dies
1992 – Barbara McClintock, US, geneticist (Nobel 1983), dies at 90
1992 – Piotr Jaroszewicz, premier of Poland (1970-80), dies
1993 – Eric Berry, English/US actor (Pippin, 49th Parallel), dies at 80
1993 – John/Eoin Higgins, N Ire supreme court justice (1984-93), dies at 66
1994 – Detlef Macha, German DR cyclist (5x world champ), dies at 35
1994 – Harry Vincent Kemp, poet, dies at 82
1994 – Mildred Mcafee Horton, US 1st head mistress of WAVES, dies
1994 – Richard M Major, US anti-terror specialist (CIA Red Book), dies at 72
1994 – Roy Castle, actor (Dr Who & the Daleks), dies of lung Cancer at 62
1995 – Vaclav Neummann, conductor, dies at 74
1996 – Ljuba Welitsch, opera singer, dies at 83
1996 – Cyril Reuben, violinist, dies at 69
1996 – Emily Kngwarreye, artist, dies at 86
1996 – Kenneth M Stewart, euro MP for Merseyside West, dies at 71
1996 – Otto Luening, composer, dies at 96
1996 – Paddy Clift, cricketer (Rhod & Leicester all-rounder 1970-88), dies
1997 – Rudolf Bing, opera manager (NY Met Opera), dies at 95
1997 – Viktor Frankl, psychotherapist (Man’s Search for Meaning), dies at 92
1998 – Allen Drury, American author (b. 1918)
1998 – Jackie Blanchflower, Irish footballer (b. 1933)
2000 – Elvera Sanchez, Puerto Rican dancer (b. 1905)
2000 – Curt Siodmak, German-born author (b. 1907)
2001 – Christiaan Barnard, South African heart surgeon (b. 1922)
2001 – Troy Donahue, American actor (b. 1936)
2002 – Dick Reynolds, Australian rules footballer and coach (b. 1915)
2004 – Joan Oró, Catalan scientist (b. 1923)
2004 – Eleni Zafeiriou, Greek actress (b. 1916)
Actor Bob DenverActor Bob Denver (2005)

2005 – Bob Denver, American actor (Gilligan’s Island), dies of complications from treatment for cancer at 70
2006 – Bob Mathias, American athlete and congressman, dies of cancer at 75
2006 – Willi Ninja, dancer and choreographer (b. 1961)
2007 – Max McNab, National Hockey League executive (b. 1924)
2007 – Franz-Benno Delonge, German game designer (b. 1957)
2007 – Rajae Belmlih, Morrocan singer (b. 1962 in Casablanca)
2008 – Bill Meléndez, American character animator (b. 1916)
2009 – Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, India (b. 1949)
2011 – Felipe Camiroaga, Chilean character animator, Chile (b. 1966)
2011 – Roberto Bruce, Chilean journalist (b. 1979)
2013 – Frederik Pohl, American science fiction author, dies at 93
2013 – Paul Scoon, Grenadian politician, dies at 78

ALSO ON THIS DAY

  • Lead Story

  • 1969 First ATM opens for business
  • American Revolution

  • 1789 Congress founds U.S. Treasury
  • Automotive

  • 1959 Ford introduces the compact, fuel-efficient Falcon
  • Civil War

  • 1862 McClellan is restored to full command
  • Cold War

  • 1987 Trial of Mathias Rust begins
  • Crime

  • 1998 A UN court hands down the first international conviction for genocide
  • Disaster

  • 1923 Great Tokyo Fire continues to blaze
  • General Interest

  • 31 B.C. The Battle of Actium
  • 1666 Great Fire of London begins
  • 1945 Japan surrenders
  • 1945 Vietnam independence proclaimed
  • Hollywood

  • 1973 Lord of the Rings creator Tolkien dies
  • Literary

  • 1946 The Iceman Cometh, by Eugene O’Neill, opens on Broadway
  • Music

  • 1996 Michael Jackson earns his 12th and final solo #1 with “You Are Not Alone”
  • Old West

  • 1885 Whites massacre Chinese in Wyoming Territory
  • Presidential

  • 1944 Navy aviator George H.W. Bush and his squadron attacked
  • Sports

  • 1991 Connors celebrates birthday with win at U.S. Open
  • 2013 Diana Nyad, 64, makes record swim from Cuba to Florida
  • Vietnam War

  • 1969 Ho Chi Minh dies
  • 1972 47th North Vietnamese MiG shot down
  • World War I

  • 1917 Fatherland Party formally launched in Germany
  • World War II

  • 1945 Allies celebrate V-J Day

1864 – Atlanta falls to Union forces

On this day in 1864, Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman lays siege to Atlanta, Georgia, a critical Confederate hub, shelling civilians and cutting off supply lines. The Confederates retreated, destroying the city’s munitions as they went. On November 15 of that year, Sherman’s troops burned much of the city before continuing their march through the South. Sherman’s Atlanta campaign was one of the most decisive victories of the Civil War.

William Sherman, born May 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio, attended West Point and served in the army before becoming a banker and then president of a military school in Louisiana. When the Civil War broke out in 1861 after 11 Southern slave states seceded from the Union, Sherman joined the Union Army and eventually commanded large numbers of troops, under General Ulysses S. Grant, at the battles of Shiloh (1862), Vicksburg (1863) and Chattanooga (1863). In the spring of 1864, Sherman became supreme commander of the armies in the West and was ordered by Grant to take the city of Atlanta, then a key military supply center and railroad hub for the Confederates.

Sherman’s Atlanta campaign began on May 4, 1864, and in the first few months his troops engaged in several fierce battles with Confederate soldiers on the outskirts of the city, including the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, which the Union forces lost. However, on September 1, Sherman’s men successfully captured Atlanta and continued to defend it through mid-November against Confederate forces led by John Hood. Before he set off on his famous March to the Sea on November 15, Sherman ordered that Atlanta’s military resources, including munitions factories, clothing mills and railway yards, be burned. The fire got out of control and left Atlanta in ruins.

Sherman and 60,000 of his soldiers then headed toward Savannah, Georgia, destroying everything in their path that could help the Confederates. They captured Savannah and completed their March to the Sea on December 23, 1864. The Civil War ended on April 9, 1865, when the Confederate commander in chief, Robert E. Lee, surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.

After the war, Sherman succeeded Grant as commander in chief of the U.S. Army, serving from 1869 to 1883. Sherman, who is credited with the phrase “war is hell,” died February 14, 1891, in New York City. The city of Atlanta swiftly recovered from the war and became the capital of Georgia in 1868, first on a temporary basis and then permanently by popular vote in 1877.

September 1st

EVENTS

462 – Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle.
891 – Northmen defeated near Louvaine, France
1067 – Baldwin VI becomes Count of Flanders
1181 – Ubaldo Allucingoli replaces Alexander III as Pope Lucius III
1267 – Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman establishes a Jewish community in Jerusalem
1355 – Tvrtko I writes in castro nostro Vizoka vocatum from old town Visoki.
1482 – Tatars plunder Kiev, Ukraine
1511 – Council of Pisa opens
1535 – French navigator Jacques Cartier reaches Hochelaga (Montreal)
1547 – Charles demands creation of Imperial League (German state)
1598 – Spanish king Philip II receives sacraments
1609 – Pieter Both sworn in as 1st governor general of Dutch East Indies
1614 – Vincent Fettmich expels Jews from Frankfurt-on-Main, Germany
1632 – Battle at Castelnaudary: Henri de Montmorency’s rebellion army loses
1638 – -4] French queen-mother Maria de’ Medici visits Amsterdam
King of Spain Philip IIKing of Spain Philip II

1647 – French cardinal Mazarin & duke of Modena sign treaty against Milan
1661 – 1st Yacht race, England’s King Charles vs his brother James
1689 – Russia began taxing men’s beards
1695 – Dutch/English army under king Willem III occupies Names
1695 – French garrison of castle Namur surrenders fto the army of the Grand Alliance under the command of King William III of England
1715 – King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years—the longest of any major European monarch.
1739 – 35 Jews sentenced to life in prison in Lisbon Portugal
1752 – Liberty Bell arrives in Phila
1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorses Ivan Betskoy’s plans for a Foundling Home in Moscow
1772 – Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa forms in California
Empress of Russia Catherine the GreatEmpress of Russia Catherine the Great

1785 – Mozart publishes 6th string quartet opus 10 in Vienna
1797 – 2nd National Meeting in Hague
1798 – Britain signs treaty with Nizam of Hyderabad, India
1799 – Bank of Manhattan Company opens in NYC (forerunner to Chase Manhattan)
1804 – Juno, one of the largest main belt asteroids, was discovered by German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding.
1807 – Aaron Burr acquitted of charges of plotting to set up an empire
1821 – 1st colonies along Santa Fe Trail
1831 – Charles Darwin travels aboard HMS Beagle
1836 – Reconstruction begins on Synagogue of Rabbi Judah Hasid in Jerusalem
1836 – Narcissa Whitman, one of the first white women to settle west of the Rocky Mountains, arrives at Walla Walla, Washington.
1849 – California Constitutional Convention held in Monterey
1858 – 1st transatlantic cable fails after less than 1 month
Naturalist Charles DarwinNaturalist Charles Darwin

1859 – 1st Pullman sleeping car in service
1859 – R C Carrington & R Hodgson make 1st observation of solar flare
1859 – A solar superstorm affects electrical telegraph service.
1861 – Grant assumes command of Federal forces at Cape Girardeau MI
1861 – Skirmishes at Boone Court House WV & Blue Creek WV
1862 – Battle at Chantilly (Ox Hill) Virginia (2100 casualties)
1862 – Federal tax levied on tobacco
1863 – 6th Ohio Cavalry ambush at Barbees Crossroads Virginia
1863 – Federal troops reconquer Fort Smith Arkansas
1863 – Rail & ferry connection between San Francisco & Oakland inaugurated
1864 – 2nd day of battle at Jonesboro Georgia, about 3,000 casualties
1864 – Battle of Petersburg VA
1864 – Skirmish at Hood evacuated confederates from Atlanta GA
1866 – Last Navaho chief Manuelito turns himself in at Fort Wingate
1867 – Robert T Freeman is 1st black to graduate from Harvard Dental School
1870 – Napoleon III captured at Sedan
1873 – Cetshwayo ascends to the throne as king of the Zulu nation following the death of his father Mpande.
1874 – 28th Postmaster General: Marshall Jewell of Conn takes office
1874 – Sydney General Post Office opens in Australia
1875 – A murder conviction effectively forces the violent Irish anti-owner coal miners, the “Molly Maguires”, to disband.
1878 – 1st female telephone operator starts work (Emma Nutt in Boston)
1886 – Netherland’s New Code of Criminal law enforced
1887 – Dutch Amateur Photography Cooperation established
1888 – Dutch Railway Deventer-Almelo opens
1890 – 1st baseball tripleheader-Boston vs Pittsburgh
1893 – Gladstones’ Second Home Rule Bill for Ireland passes in the House of Commons but vetoed by The House of Lords by 419 votes to 41
1893 – 33rd British Golf Open: William Auchterlonie shoots a 322 at Prestwick Golf Club
1897 – The Boston subway opens, becoming the first underground rapid transit system in North America.
1898 – Dutch soccer team Receiver forms
1898 – Lord Kitchener’s troops attack Omdurman, Sudan
1900 – Cumann na nGaedheal (Irish Council) founded by Arthur Griffith in order to promote a buy Irish campaign
1901 – Construction begins on NY Stock Exchange
1902 – Tinker, Evers, & Chance appear together for 1st time
1905 – Alberta & Saskatchewan become 8th & 9th Canadian provinces
Prime Minister of Canada Wilfrid LaurierPrime Minister of Canada Wilfrid Laurier

1905 – Wilfrid Laurier oversees Alberta and Saskatchewan joining the Confederation of Canada
1906 – Alberta adopts Mountain Standard Time
1906 – British New Guinea placed under Australian administration
1906 – Joseph Harris (Boston) & Jack Coombs (A’s) pitch complete 24 inn game
1906 – NY Highlanders win 6th game in 3 days from Wash (3 straight DHs)
1906 – The International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys (FICPI) is established.
1911 – M Fourny sets world aircraft distance record of 720 km
1913 – George Bernard Shaw’s “Androcles & the Lion” premieres in London
1913 – Yuan Shikai captures Nanjing “2nd Chinese revolution”
1914 – 34th US Men’s Tennis: R Norris W III beats M E McLoughlin (6-3 8-6 10-8)
1914 – Lord Kitchener arrives in Paris
1914 – St Petersburg, Russia changes name to Petrograd
Playwright George Bernard ShawPlaywright George Bernard Shaw

1914 – Von Gluck’s army meets up with British expeditionary army
1914 – The last passenger pigeon, a female named Martha, dies in captivity in the Cincinnati Zoo.
1914 – 34th U.S. Men’s National Championship: R. Norris Williams beats Maurice McLoughlin (6-3, 8-6, 10-8)
1915 – The German ambassador to the US pledges again that German submarines will no longer sink liners without warning and providing safety of passengers and crew following the sinking of the British liner “Arabic”
1916 – Bulgaria declares war on Romania
1916 – US Keating-Owen Act (child labor banned from interstate commerce)
1918 – Baseball season ends due to WW I
1918 – Ty Cobb pitches 2 innings against Browns
1918 – US troops land in Vladivostok, Siberia, stay until 1920
1919 – Frank Wedekind’s “Herakles” premieres in Munich
MLB Legend Ty CobbMLB Legend Ty Cobb

1920 – France creates Greater Lebanon
1920 – New town hall of Rotterdam opens
1921 – Nederlander Theater opens at 208 W 41 St NYC (Billy Rose, Trafalgar)
1922 – NYC law requires all “pool” rooms to change name to “billiards”
1923 – 18th Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in New York (4-1), for their 4th straight Davis Cup
1923 – 7.9 earthquake strikes Tokyo & Yokohama, kills 142,000
1924 – Kenchoji Rinzai temple in Kamakur Japan, heavily damaged by earthquake
1925 – Pierre de Coubertin steps down as chairman of Intl Olympic Committee
1926 – British Columbia Rugby Football Union forms
1926 – Turkey allows civil marriage
1928 – Albania becomes a kingdom, with Zogu I as king
1930 – NY World reports disappearance of supreme court justice Joseph Crater
1931 – Gehrig hits his 3rd grand slam in 4 days & his 6th HR in consec games
1932 – NYC Mayor James J “Gentleman Jimmy” Walker resigns (graft charges)
1933 – Soccer team DVS ’33 forms
1934 – Spelling-Marchand Laws enforced
1934 – SMJK Sam Tet was founded by Father Fourgs from the St. Michael Church, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.
1936 – Middleweight Staff Roth KOs Heinz Lazek
1937 – 4th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 6, Green Bay 0 (84,560)
1937 – Battle of Gijon in Spain begins
Italian Dictator Benito MussoliniItalian Dictator Benito Mussolini

1938 – Benito Mussolini cancels civil rights of Italian Jews
1939 – Hitler orders extermination of mentally ill
1939 – Last day of 1st-class cricket in England for 6 years
1939 – Physical Review publishes 1st paper to deal with “black holes”
1939 – Switzerland proclaims neutrality
1939 – WW II starts, Germany invades Poland, takes Danzig
1939 – Gen George Marshall sworn in as the United States Army Chief of Staff
1939 – The Wound Badge for Wehrmacht, SS, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe soldiers is instituted. The final version of the Iron Cross was also instituted on this date.
1939 – Switzerland mobilizes its forces and the Swiss Parliament elects Henri Guisan to head the Swiss Army (an event that can happen only during war or mobilization).
1941 – Jews living in Germany are required to wear a yellow star of David
Military Leader George MarshallMilitary Leader George Marshall

1942 – US Federal judge upholds detention of Japanese-Americans
1942 – German troops land on Taman peninsula
1943 – Chiang Kai-shek again becomes Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China
1944 – Bulgaria government of Bagrjanow, resigns
1944 – King George VI promotes Montgomery to field marshal
1945 – Japan surrenders ending WW II (US date, 2nd September in Japan)
1945 – Phillies Vince DiMaggio ties NL record with 4th grand slam of season
1946 – 1st US Women’s Open Golf Championship won by Patty Berg
1946 – Greece votes for monarchy
1947 – NY Giants 183-185 HR of year breaks Yankee mark of 182 in 1936
1948 – Bradman scores 143 Aust v South of England, 17 fours 1 six
1948 – Communist form North China People’s Republic
1948 – UN’s World Health Organization forms
Cricket Legend Donald BradmanCricket Legend Donald Bradman

1949 – 1st network detective series-Private Eyes-premieres
1949 – KMTV TV channel 3 in Omaha, NB (CBS/NBC) begins broadcasting
1949 – Viljo Heino runs world record 10k (29:27.2)
1950 – 13 North Korean divisions open assault on UN lines
1950 – West Berlin granted a constitution
1951 – PM Ben-Gurion orders establishment of Israeli secret service Mossad
1951 – US, Australia & New Zealand sign ANZUS treaty
1952 – Sutro Baths, SF purchased by George Whitney
1952 – Willem Drees forms new Dutch government
1953 – 101°F highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in Sept
1953 – Fokker begins building F-27 Fokker Friendship
1953 – WNOK (now WLTX) TV channel 19 in Columbia, SC (CBS) 1st broadcast
1953 – WTCN (now KARE) TV channel 11 in Minneapolis-St Paul, MN (MET) begins
1954 – Hurricane Carol strikes Long Island and New England, kills 68
1954 – Ted Kluszewski is 1st Cin Red to hit 40 HRs en route to 49
1955 – 2 Egyptian fighters shot down over Israel
1955 – KARD (now KSNW) TV channel 3 in Wichita, KS (NBC) begins broadcasting
1956 – Indian state of Tripura becomes a territory
1956 – KELP (now KCOS) TV channel 13 in El Paso, TX (PBS) begins broadcasting
1957 – Excursion train crashed into a ravine killing 175, injuring 400
1957 – WAVY TV channel 10 in Portsmouth-Norfolk, VA (NBC) begins broadcasting
1957 – WHC (now WPXI) TV channel 11 in Pittsburgh, PA (NBC) 1st broadcast
1957 – WTLV TV channel 12 in Jacksonville, FL (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting
LPGA Golfer Mickey WrightLPGA Golfer Mickey Wright

1958 – Mickey Wright wins LPGA Opie Turner Golf Open
1958 – St Louis Card Vinegar Bend Mizell walks a record 9 men in a shutout
1960 – Mickey Wright wins LPGA Eastern Golf Open
1961 – 1st conference of neutral countries held in Belgrade
1961 – USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1961 – The Eritrean War of Independence officially begins with the shooting of the Ethiopian police by Hamid Idris Awate
1962 – 12,000 die in an earthquake in western Iran
1962 – KATC TV channel 3 in Lafayette, LA (ABC) begins broadcasting
1962 – UN announces Earth’s population has hit 3 billion
1962 – USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1962 – Channel Television launches to 54,000 households in the Channel Islands.
1963 – Language laws in Belgium goes into effect causing a riot
1963 – St Louis Cards pitcher Curt Simmons steals home plate
1964 – Masanori Murakami is 1st Japanese player in majors (NY Mets)
1965 – India & Pakistan border fights
1966 – KIFW (now KTNL) TV channel 13 in Sitka, AK (CBS) begins broadcasting
1967 – KMNE TV channel 7 in Bassett, NB (PBS) begins broadcasting
1967 – SF Giants beat Cincinnati Reds, 1-0, in 21 innings
1967 – WIRT TV channel 13 in Hibbing, MN (ABC) begins broadcasting
1967 – WJRJ (WTCG, WTBS) TV channel 17 in Atlanta, GA (IND) begins
1968 – Carol Mann wins LPGA Willow Park Ladies Golf Invitational
1968 – Earthquake destroys Ferdows Persia, 2,000 killed
1968 – Pirate Radio Marina (Netherlands) begins transmitting
Comedian Jerry LewisComedian Jerry Lewis

1969 – Jerry Lewis’ 4th Muscular Dystrophy telethon
1969 – Libyan revolution, Colonel Moammar Gadhafi deposes King Idris
1970 – Failed assassination attempt on Jordanian king Hussain
1970 – Jose Velasco Ibarra re-elected president of Ecuador
1971 – John Newcombe is 1st top-seed man to lose in 1st round of US Open
1971 – Qatar declares independence from Britain
1971 – Rolling Stones sue manager Allen Klein
1971 – The Irish Republican Army set off a series of bombs across Northern Ireland injuring a number of people
1972 – Bobby Fischer (US) defeats Boris Spassky (USSR) for world chess title
1972 – Egypt & Libya form federation
1973 – 74-year-old Hafnia Hotel burns, killing 35 (Copenhagen, Denmark)
1973 – George Foreman KOs Jose “King” Roman in 1 for heavyweight boxing title
Boxing Champ George ForemanBoxing Champ George Foreman

1973 – Libya nationalizes 51 percent of nine other oil companies’ concessions
1974 – Dutch law against pirate radio goes into effect
1974 – Jane Blalock/Sue Roberts wins LPGA Southgate Ladies Golf Open
1974 – Train accident at Zagreb Yugoslavia, 121 killed
1974 – The SR-71 Blackbird sets (and holds) the record for flying from New York to London: 1 hour 54 minutes and 56.4 seconds.
1975 – All political parties forbidden in Bangladesh
1975 – Gunsmoke goes off the the air
1975 – Jerry Lewis’ 10th Muscular Dystrophy telethon
1975 – KOL-AM in Seattle Wash changes call letters to KMPS
1975 – NY Met Tom Seaver is 1st to strike out 200 in 8 consecutive seasons
1975 – NYC transit fare rises from 35 cents to 50 cents
1975 – 5 Protestant civilians are killed and 7 were wounded in a Provisional Irish Republican Army gun attack on Tullyvallen Orange Hall near Newtownhamilton, County Armagh
1975 – US stripper well oil prices decontrolled
1976 – NASA launches space vehicle S-197
1976 – New Jersey’s Meadowlands racetrack opens
1976 – Wayne L Hays, (Rep-D-Oh), resigns (scandal with Elizabeth Ray)
1977 – 1st TRS-80 Model I computer sold
1977 – USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1978 – Indians’ Sammy Stewart tosses 7 consecutive strikeouts (vs Balt)
1978 – Last broadcast of “Columbo” on NBC TV
1978 – Jacqueline Smith of Great Britain scores 10 straight dead center strikes on a 4″ disk in World Parachute Championships in Yugoslavia
Comedian Jerry LewisComedian Jerry Lewis

1978 – #4655 Marjoriika, #4814 Casacci, #5344 Ryabov, #6262 Javid & #8064
1979 – Debbie Boone & Gabriel Ferrer wed in LA
1979 – LA Court orders Clayton Moore to stop wearing Lone Ranger mask
1979 – Pioneer 11 makes 1st fly-by of Saturn, discovers new moon, rings
1980 – Dutch embassy in Israel moves from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv
1980 – Jerry Lewis’ 15th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $31,103,787
1980 – Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1980 – Terry Fox’s Marathon of Hope ends in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
1981 – Fiona Brothers sets women’s propeller boat speed record (116.279 MPH)
1981 – Military coup under general Kolingba in Central African Republic, President Dacko flees
1981 – RKO radio network premieres America Overnight talk show
1981 – Northern Ireland’s first religiously integrated secondary school opens
LPGA Golfer Nancy LopezLPGA Golfer Nancy Lopez

1982 – Caryl Churchill’s “Top Girls” premieres in London
1982 – Max speedometer reading mandated at 85 MPH
1982 – Mexico President Lopez Portillo nationalizes banks
1982 – Palestinian Liberation Organization leaves Lebanon
1982 – The United States Air Force Space Command is founded.
1983 – Korean Boeing 747, flight 007, strays into Siberia & is shot down by a Soviet jet
1983 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1983 – WGH-AM in Newport News VA changes call letters to WNSY
1985 – Cyclist Joop Zoetemelk becomes world champion
1985 – US-French expedition locates wreckage of Titanic off Newfoundland
1986 – Betsy King wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1986 – Jerry Lewis’ 21st Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $34,096,733
Musician & member of the Beatles Paul McCartneyMusician & member of the Beatles Paul McCartney

1986 – Paul McCartney releases “Press to Play” album
1986 – Texas Rangers O McDowell & Porter are 7th to hit consecutive pinch HRs
1987 – 15 yr old Michael Chang is youngest man to win US Tennis Open match
1987 – Smoking forbidden in public buildings in Belgium
1988 – Timberlake Westenbaker’s “Our Country’s Good” premieres in London
1989 – “Anything Goes” closes at Beaumont Theater NYC after 804 performances
1989 – Princess Anne & Mark Phillips announce their separation
1989 – “Roger and Me”, the first documentary directed by Michael Moorepremieres at the Telluride Film Festival
1990 – “Heidi Chronicles” closes at Plymouth Theater NYC after 621 perfs
1990 – “Jerome Robbins’ Broadway” closes at Imperial NYC after 634 perfs
1990 – Gelindo Bordin sets European marathon record (2:14:02)
1990 – Highest combined CFL score (111), Toronto Argonauts beat BC 68-43
1991 – Hiromi Taniguchi wins 3rd world championship marathon (2:14:57)
Documentary Filmmaker Michael MooreDocumentary Filmmaker Michael Moore

1991 – Richard J Kerr, serves as acting director of CIA
1991 – 3rd World Championships in Athletics close at Tokyo, Japan
1992 – NYC police commisioner Brown resigns
1992 – Tommy Smothers undergoes arthroscopic surgery
1993 – “White Liars/Black Comedy” opens at Criterion NYC for 38 perfs
1993 – Goran Ivanisevic & Daniel Nestor play longest tie-break in US Tennis
1995 – Infinity Radio agrees to voluntarily pay $1.7 million to US Treasury
1995 – New York reinstates the death penalty
1995 – Rock & Roll Hall of Fame opens in Cleveland Ohio
1996 – Balt Ravens (Cleveland Browns) 1st NFL game, beat Oakland Raiders, 17-14
1997 – “Doll’s House” closes at Belasco Theater
1997 – Cartoon Channel premieres in Japan
1997 – Cindy Figg-Currier wins LPGA State Farm Rail Classic
1997 – Jerry Lewis’ 32nd Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $50,500,000
2004 – The Beslan school hostage crisis begins when armed terrorists take hundreds of school children and adults hostage in the Russian town of Beslan in North Ossetia.
2005 – Seven members and former members of the AFL-CIO form a new trade union organization, the Change to Win Federation.
Singer Kelly ClarksonSinger Kelly Clarkson

2005 – 22nd MTV Video Music Awards: Green Day, Kelly Clarkson & Kanye West wins
2006 – Luxembourg became the first country to complete the move to all digital television broadcasting.
2006 – Roger Goodell begins his tenure as NFL Commissioner
2012 – Islamist rebels seize Douentza, Mali
2012 – Grenade injures 41 festival celebrants in Paquibato, Philippines
2012 – Two suicide bombings kill 12 people and wound 50 in a NATO base in Afghanistan’s Sayed Abad district
2012 – US drone strike kills 5 people in North Waristan, Pakistan

BIRTHDAYS

1286 – Elisabeth Richeza of Poland, Queen of Poland (d. 1335)
1453 – Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general (d. 1515)
1529 – Taddeo Zuccari, Italian painter
1549 – Charles Philip of Croij, marquis of Havre/earl of Fontenoy, etc
1566 – Edward Alleyn, English actor (d. 1626)
1588 – Henry II, Prince of Condé, French nobleman (d. 1646)
1608 – Giacomo Torelli, Fano, Italy, stage designer, engineer and architect
1651 – Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina, Tsaritsa of Russia (d. 1694)
1653 – Johann Pachelbel, Nuremberg, composer (Canon in D), (d. 1706)
1689 – Kilian I von Dientzenhofer, Bavarian master builder (Prague)
1711 – Willem IV KH Friso, Dutch prince of Orange-Nassau
1712 – Simon Fokke, Dutch book illustrator
1724 – John Nieuwenhuijzen, theologist/co-founder (Society of It General)
1732 – Johann Gottlieb Sollner, composer
1732 – Thomas Alexander Erskine Kelly, composer
1751 – Emmanuel Johann Joseph Schikaneder, composer [or Apr 9]
1758 – Wilhelmus Kist, writer/director of Dutch Staatscourant
1768 – Carl Bernhard Wessely, composer
Composer Johann PachelbelComposer Johann Pachelbel (1653)

1787 – John Bake, classical composer
1789 – Franz Anton Adam Stockhausen, composer
1791 – Lydia Sigourney, US, religious author (How to Be Happy)
1795 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr., Keith Scotland, American newspaper publisher (New York Herald)
1798 – Richard Delafield, Bvt Major General (Union Army), (d. 1873)
1803 – Jacobus T Abels, Dutch painter
1816 – Gustav Schmidt, composer
1824 – Isaac Hardin Duval, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers), (d. 1902)
1827 – Jacobus J Cremer, painter/author (Overbetuwsche Novellen)
1829 – James Conner, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), (d. 1883)
1845 – Paul S Methuen, English fieldmarshal/governor of Natal/Malta
1848 – Auguste-Henri Forel, Swiss entomologist (d. 1931)
1849 – Elizabeth Harrison, US, educator (Natl Congress of Parents & Teachers)
Founder of the New York Herald James Gordon BennettFounder of the New York Herald James Gordon Bennett (1795)

1854 – Engelbert Humperdinck, Germany, opera composer (Parisfal)
1855 – Innokenty Annensky, Omsk, Russian Empire, poet, critic and interpreter (poètes maudits)
1856 – Sergei Winogradsky, Russian scientist (d. 1953)
1862 – Adolphe Appia, Swiss set designer/theorist
1862 – Alphons Diepenbrock, Dutch composer [or Sept 2]
1864 – Roger David Casement, Irish nationalist (Easter uprising 1916)
1866 – James “Gentleman Jim” Corbett, heavyweight champion boxer (1892-97)
1868 – Henri Bourassa, French Canadian politician and publisher (d. 1952)
1870 – Timotei Popovici, composer
1871 – J. Reuben Clark, Jr., American Undersecretary of State (d. 1961)
1873 – Guy Standing, English actor (Cradle Song)
1874 – Heinrich Otto Ludwig, composer
1874 – Ismar Elbogen, German/US rabbi (Encyclopedia Judaica)
1875 – Edgar Rice Burroughs, US, sci-fi author (Tarzan of Apes, Mars Saga)
1876 – Harriet Shaw Weaver, English political activist (d. 1961)
1877 – Francis William Aston, Nobel laureate (d. 1945)
1878 – Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1942)
1883 – Didier Pitre, French Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1934)
1884 – Sigurd Wallén, Swedish actor and filmdirector (d. 1947)
1886 – Othmar Schoeck, composer
1887 – Blaise Cendrars, [Frederic Sauser-Hall], Swiss poet/writer
1887 – Otto Eissfeldt, German old testament scholar
1888 – Andrija Štampar, Croatian physician (d. 1958)
1889 – Richard Arlen, American actor (d. 1976)
1892 – Leverett Saltonstall, 55th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1979)
1893 – Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Japans/US painter/etcher/lithographer
1895 – Edit Angold, Germany, actor (Suspense, Molly, Blue Angel)
1895 – Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, Indian musician (d. 1974)
1896 – A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian theologian (d. 1977)
1897 – Andy Kennedy, Irish footballer (d. 1963)
1898 – Marilyn Miller, [Renolds], US actress (Sunny)/wife of Jack Pickford
1900 – Andrei Vlasov, Russian general (Red Army, Wehrmacht)
1900 – Kazimierz Wilkomirski, composer
1900 – Richard Arlen, Virginia, actor (Alice in Wonderland, Crawling Hand)
1904 – Johnny Mack Brown, Dothan AL, actor (Lawman is Born, Back Trail)
1904 – Ray Flaherty, AFL/NFL/AAFC coach (NY Giants)
1905 – Gervase Hughes, composer
1905 – Elvera Sanchez, Puerto Rican dancer (d. 2000)
1906 – Franz Biebl, German composer (d. 2001)
1907 – Joaquin Balaguer, president Dominican Republic
1907 – Walter Reuther, labor leader/president (UAW & CIO)
1908 – Jean Crepin, soldier/industrialist
1908 – Amir Elahi, Pakistani cricketer (d. 1980)
1909 – E. Herbert Norman, Canadian diplomat (d. 1957)
1911 – Komei Abe, composer
1911 – Marinus Ruppert, Dutch chairman (CNV)/trade union leader
1913 – Christian Nyby, American director and film editor (d. 1993)
1916 – Sydney Dawson Bailey, pacifist/campaigner
1919 – Roy John Britten, Washington, molecular biologist (repeated DNA sequences in eukaryotic genomes), (d. 2012)
1920 – Hubert Lampo, Flemish writer/essayist (Coming of Joachim Stiller)
1920 – Richard Farnsworth, actor (Misery, Havana, Sylvester), born in Los Angeles, California
1921 – Matt Higgins Doran, composer
1921 – Willem Frederik Hermans, Dutch writer (Mandarins on Sulfuric Acid)
1922 – Melvin R Laird, (Rep-R-Mich), US Secretary of Defense (1969-73)
1922 – Vittorio Gassman, Genoa Italy, actor (War & Peace)
1922 – Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian actress (10 Commandments, Lily-Munsters), born in Vancouver, British Columbia (d. 1922)
1922 – Joe Astroth, East Alton, Illinois, MLB player (Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics), (d. 2013)
Heavyweight Boxing Champion Rocky MarcianoHeavyweight Boxing Champion Rocky Marciano(1923)

1923 – Rocky Marciano, Brockton, Massachusetts, heavyweight champion boxer (1952-56), (d. 1969)
1923 – Theo H Joekes, journalist/Dutch MP (VVD)
1925 – Art[hur E] Pepper, US, alto saxophonist
1925 – Ruth S White, composer
1925 – Art Pepper, American musician (d. 1982)
1926 – Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh
1927 – Tommy Evans, rocker (Drifters)
1928 – George Maharis, Astoria New York, actor (Buz-Route 66, Most Deadly Game)
1928 – Clifford Lincoln, Canadian politician
1929 – Anne Ramsey, American actress (d. 1988)
1930 – Charles Correa, Indian architect (McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT), born in Secunderabad (d. 2015)
1931 – “Boxcar” Willie, singer
1931 – Matthew J Rinaldo, (Rep-R-NJ, 1973- )
1933 – Conway Twitty, [Harold Jenkins], Miss, country singer (Hello Darlin’)
1933 – Tom Vreugdenhil, Dutch MP (CDA)
1933 – Ann W. Richards, Lakeview Texas, American politician
1933 – Marshall Lytle, Old Fort, North Carolina, Hall of Fame rock bassist (Comets), (d. 2013)
1934 – Terepai Maoate, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1999-2002), (d. 2012)
1935 – Seiji Ozawa, Hoten Manchuria, conductor (Boston Symphony Orchestra)
1937 – Al Geiberger, Red Bluff CA, PGA golfer (1962 Ontario Open)
1937 – Ron O’Neal, Utica NY, actor (Superfly)
1938 – Alan Dershowitz, attorney (Claus Von Bulow, OJ Simpson), born in NYC, New York
1938 – Art Agnos, US, politician(?)
1939 – Heinrich Messner, Austria, downhill skier (Olympic-bronze-1972)
1939 – Katie Webster, [Swamp-Boogie Queen]/US R&B pianist/singer
1939 – Lily Tomlin, comedienne/actress (9 to 5, Laugh-in, All of Me), born in Detroit, Michigan
1941 – Sid Pye, drummer
1942 – C[arolyn] J[anice] Cherryh, US, sci-fi author (Hugo, Faded Sun Trilogy)
1943 – Pat Connolly-Daniels-Winslow-Banks, US pentathlete (Olympics-7th-1968)
1943 – Don Stroud, Honolulu, Hawaii, American actor (Coogan’s Bluff, Buddy Holly Story)
1944 – Archie Bell, US singer (& the Drells-Tighten up)
1944 – Leonard Slatkin, conductor (Concert Orch, Neth), born in Los Angeles, California
1945 – Mustafa Balel, Turkish writer
1946 – Barry Gibb, Manchester England, guitarist/singer (Bee Gees)
1946 – Greg Errico, American drummer (Sly & Family Stone-Stand!), born in San Francisco, California
1946 – Roh Moo-Hyun, President of South Korea
1947 – Al Green, American politician
1948 – Józef Życiński, Polish archbishop and philosopher
1948 – James Rebhorn, PA, actor (White Collar, Homeland), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 2014)
1949 – P.A. Sangma, Indian politician
1950 – Phillip Fulmer, American football coach
1951 – Timothy Zahn, US, sci-fi author (Hugo, Cobra Strike)
1951 – David Bairstow, England cricketer (d. 1998)
1953 – Chuck Orton, US sysop, (Emerald BBS, Oregon)
1953 – Beau Billingslea, American voice actor
1953 – Ted Petty, American professional wrestler (d. 2002)
1954 – Gabor Ormai, viola Player
1954 – Dave Lumley, Canadian ice hockey player
1955 – Bruce Foxton, rock guitarist (Jam)
1955 – Billy Blanks, American martial artist
Singer Gloria EstefanSinger Gloria Estefan(1957)

1957 – Gloria Estefan, [Fajardo], Havana, singer (Miami Sound Machine-Conga)
1957 – Duško Ivanović, Montenegrin basketball coach
1958 – Armi Aavikko, Finnish singer (d. 2002)
1959 – Keith Allen Clearwater, PGA golfer (1987 Colonial Natl), born in Long Beach, California
1959 – Kenny Mayne, American sports journalist
1961 – Bam Bam Bigelow, Secaucus NJ, WWF wrestler (Wrestlemania XI)
1962 – Robert L Haller, coon Dog Trainer
1962 – Ruud Gullit, Suriname/Dutch soccer star (Feyenoord, PSV, AC Milan)
1962 – Tony Cascarino, Irish footballer
1963 – Carola Smit, Dutch singer (BZN-Bad bad woman)
1963 – David Zhuang, China, US table tennis player (Olympics-96)
1963 – Stephen Kernahan, Australian rules footballer
1964 – Brian Bellows, Canadian ice hockey player
1964 – Cécilia Rhode, Swedish model
1964 – Ray D’Arcy, Irish DJ and TV presenter
1965 – Aldo Swager, soccer player (SC Heerenveen)
1965 – Hardy Nickerson, NFL linebacker (Tampa Bay Bucs)
1966 – Katja Bienert, actress (Praxis Bulowbogen), born in Berlin, Germany
1966 – Stephane Talbot, Greenfield Park Que, golfer (1992 Quebec PGA)
1966 – Tim Hardaway, NBA guard (Miami Heat)
1967 – David Whissell, Quebec politician
1968 – Michelle Buckingham, Canadian 61 kg judoka (Olymp-20-92, 96), born in Los Angeles, California
1968 – Mohammed Atta, Egyptian terrorist (d. 2001)
1969 – Florence Descampe, Brussels Belgium, LPGA golfer (1992 McCall)
1969 – Henning Berg, Norwegian footballer
1970 – Barbara Paulus, tennis star, born in Vienna, Austria
1970 – Flora Perfetti, Faenza Italy, tennis star
1970 – Jodi Lambert, Australian 100m/200m sprinter (Olympics-96)
1970 – Hwang Jung-min, South Korean actor
1970 – Padma Lakshmi, Indian actress
1970 – Vanna, Croatian singer
1971 – Gabe Wilkins, NFL defensive end (GB Packers-Super Bowl 31)
1971 – Moses Kiptanui, Kenyan 3K runner (world record)
1971 – Hakan Şükür, Turkish footballer
1971 – Ricardo Antonio Chavira, American actor
1971 – Yoshitaka Hirota, Japanese composer
1971 – Lââm, French singer
1971 – Jimmy Snuka, Jr., American professional wrestler
1972 – Eiman Thakeb, Miss Egypt Universe (1997)
1972 – Josh Davis, US, 800m freestyle swimmer (Olympics-gold-96)
1972 – Louise Dobson, Shepparton Aust, field hockey fullback (Olympics-96)
1972 – Matt O’Dwyer, NFL guard (NY Jets)
1972 – Doug Williams, British professional wrestler
1973 – Gillian Boxx, Fontana CA, softball catcher (Olympics-gold-96)
1973 – Trent Bray, NZ, 100m/200m swimmer (Olympics-96)
1973 – Ram Kapoor, Indian actor
1973 – J. D. Fortune, Canadian singer (INXS)
1973 – Zach Thomas, American football player
1973 – Polly Shannon, Canadian actress
1974 – Jason Taylor, American football player
1974 – Jhonen Vasquez, American comic book artist
1975 – Scott Speedman, English-born actor
1975 – Omar Rodriguez-Lopez, Puerto Rican guitarist
1975 – Cuttino Mobley, American basketball player
1976 – Sebastián Rozental, Chilean footballer
1976 – Marcos Ambrose, Australian racing driver
1976 – Erik Morales, Mexican boxer
1976 – Clare Connor, England Woman cricketer
1977 – Raffaele Giammaria, Italian racing driver
1977 – Aaron Schobel, American football player
1977 – Shoshana Bean, American stage actress
1977 – Aamir Ali, Indian television actor
1977 – David Albelda, Spanish footballer
1978 – Max Vieri, Australian soccer player
1978 – Lucie Blackman, English murder victim (d. 2000)
1979 – James O’Connor, Irish footballer
1980 – Sammy Adjei, Ghanaian footballer
1980 – Chris Riggott, English footballer
1981 – Clinton Portis, American football player
1981 – Adam Quick, Australian basketball player
1982 – Paul Dumbrell, Australian racing driver
1982 – Ryan Gomes, American basketball player
1982 – Jeffrey Buttle, Canadian figure skater
1983 – José Antonio Reyes, Spanish footballer
1984 – Joseph Trohman, American musician (Fall Out Boy)
1984 – Nick Noble, American soccer player
1985 – Camile Velasco, Filipino-American singer
1986 – H Debehogne discovers asteroid #8265 La Silla
1986 – Gaël Monfils, French tennis player
1986 – Anthony Allen, English rugby union player
1987 – Dann Hume, New Zealand musician (Evermore)
1988 – Gabriel Ferrari, American soccer player
1988 – Mushfiqur Rahim, Bangladeshi cricketer
1989 – Juliana Lohmann, Brazilian actress
1993 – Ilona Mitrecey, French singer
1994 – Bianca Ryan, American singer

WEDDINGS

1730 – US Founding Father Benjamin Franklin establishes a common-law marriage with Deborah Read
1843 – Prime Minister of Canada John A. Macdonald (28) weds his cousin Isabella Clark
1940 – Actor Harry Morgan (25) weds Eileen Detchon
1945 – Author Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (23) weds childhood sweetheart Jane Marie Cox
1970 – “The Bee Gees” singer Barry Gibb (24) weds former Miss Edinburgh Linda Ann Gray
1975 – Broadcasting pioneer Roone Arledge (44) weds Ann Fowler
1986 – Actress Whoopi Goldberg (30) weds cinematographer David Claessen
Actress Whoopi GoldbergActress Whoopi Goldberg(1986)

1996 – Presidential daughter Amy Carter (29), the only child of former U.S President Jimmy Carter weds computer consultant Jim Wentzel (28) in Plains, Georgia
2001 – “The Accidental Tourist” actress Geena Davis (45) weds Iranian American plastic surgeon Dr. Reza Jarrahy
2001 – “Buffy The Vampire Slayer” actor Nicholas Brendon (30) weds Tressa Di Figlia in Carlsbad
2001 – “Six Days Seven Nights” actress Anne Heche (32) weds cameraman Coleman Laffoon in Los Angeles, California
2001 – Singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder (51) marries for second time fashion designer Kai Millard Morris
2002 – Actress Sarah Michelle Gellar (35) weds actor Freddie Prinze Jr. (36) at El Careyes Resort in Mexico
2002 – “Star Trek: Deep Space Nine” actress Terry Farrell (38) weds actor Brian Baker (35) at Paris Las Vegas in in Paradise, Nevada
Singer UsherSinger Usher (2007)

2007 – Singer-songwriter Usher (28) weds hair stylist and wardrobe stylist Tameka Foster (37) at Chateau Elan Winery and Resort in Georgia
2007 – The first Apprentice winner Bill Rancic (36) weds E! News anchor Giuliana DePandi (32) at the Church of Santa Sofia in Capri, Italy
2007 – “Grey’s Anatomy” actress Kate Walsh (39) weds movie executive Alex Young (35) at the Ojai Presbyterian Church in Ojai, California
2007 – “Dancing with the Stars” tv personality Alec Mazo (29) weds fellow dancer Edyta Sliwinska (28) in San Francisco, California
2012 – “Grey’s Anatomy” actor Jesse Williams (31) weds real estate broker Aryn Drake-Lee (32) in Los Angeles
2013 – Comedian Seth Meyers (39) weds human rights lawyer Alexi Ashe on Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts

DIVORCES

None

DEATHS

1067 – Baldwin V, Count of Flanders/guardian of King of France, dies
1159 – Adrian IV, [Nicole Breakspear], only English pope (1154-59), dies
1215 – Otto van Gelre, son of Otto I/earl-elect of Utrecht
1256 – Kujo Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (b. 1218)
1406 – Johanna, duchess of Brabant/Limburg (Joyful Entry), dies at 84
1414 – William de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros, Lord Treasurer of England (b. 1369)
1557 – Jacques Cartier, French explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France, dies at 65
1581 – Guru Ram Das, fourth Sikh Guru (b. 1534)
1600 – Tadeáš Hájek, Czech physician (b. 1525)
1615 – Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer (b. 1529)
1648 – Marin Mersenne, French mathematician (Number of Mersenne), dies at 59
1666 – French Neck, portrait painter (Women Portrait), dies at about 86
1671 – Hugues de Lionne marquis de Berny, French ambassador to Rome, dies
1685 – Leoline Jenkins, Welsh lawyer (b. 1625)
1687 – Henry More, English philosopher (b. 1614)
The Sun King of France Louis XIVThe Sun King of France Louis XIV (1715)

1715 – Louis XIV, the sun king of France (1643-1715), dies at 76
1715 – François Girardon, French sculptor (b. 1628)
1731 – Pierre Danican Philidor, composer, dies at 50
1777 – Johann Ernst Bach, composer, dies at 55
1780 – Reynier de Klerk, gov-gen of Dutch-Indies (1777-1800), dies at 69
1801 – Robert Bage, English writer (Hermsprong), dies
1814 – Erik Eriksson Tulindberg, composer, dies at 53
1838 – William Clark, 2nd lt of Lewis & Clark Expedition, dies at 68
1862 – Isaac Ingalls Stevens, US Union general-major, dies in battle at 44
1862 – Oliver Tilden, of the Bronx, killed in Civil War in Virginia
1862 – Philip “Phil” Kearny, US Union general-major, dies in battle at 48
1867 – Edward Hodges, composer, dies at 71
1880 – Antoon Jurgens, margarine maker, dies at 75
1896 – Johannes Habert, composer, dies at 62
Explorer and Leader of Lewis and Clark Expedition William ClarkExplorer and Leader of Lewis and Clark Expedition William Clark (1838)

1903 – Charles Renouvier, French philosopher (neo criticism), dies
1912 – Sam[uel E] van Beem, actor (Dollar Princess), dies at 62
1912 – Samuel Coleridge Taylor, African-British composer, dies at 37
1914 – Martha, last known passenger pigeon, dies at Cincinnati Zoo
1941 – Benjamin Dwight, US tennis championship umpire, dies
1943 – Charles Atangana, Cameroonian chief (b. 1880)
1945 – Jacobus W G Balfoort, Dutch actor (Heimwee, Head On), dies at 57
1947 – Frederick Russell Burnham, father of the international Scouting movement (b. 1861)
1951 – Wolfgang Schulze, [Wols], German drawer/painter, dies at 38
1953 – Bernard O’Dowd, Australian poet (b. 1866)
1955 – Philip Loeb, actor (Jake-Goldbergs), dies at 61
1957 – Helen Haye, actress (Girl in the Taxi, Spy in Black), dies at 83
1957 – Dennis Brain, English musician (b. 1921)
1961 – Eero Saarinen, Finnish/US architect (Dulles Airport), dies at 51
1961 – William S Foster, chairman (US Communist Party, 1945-57), dies at 80
1963 – Guy Burgess, British spy for the USSR
1963 – Jean Canneel, Flemish sculptor, dies at 73
1964 – George Georgescu, composer, dies at 76
1967 – Ilja Ehrenburg, writer, dies at 76
1967 – Siegfried L Sassoon, English poet/writer (Counterattack), dies at 80
1967 – James Dunn, actor (Tree Grows in Brooklyn, 6 Gun Law), dies at 61
1967 – Ilse Koch, Nazi war criminal (b. 1906)
1968 – Granville English, composer, dies at 69
1969 – Drew Pearson, newscaster (Drew Pearson), dies at 71
1969 – William Flanagan, composer, dies at 46
1970 – Francois Mauriac, writer, dies
1972 – May Aufderheide, composer, dies at 84
1977 – Ethel Waters, actress (Beulah)/singer (Stormy Weather), dies at 76
1978 – Olga de Haas, Dutch ballerina, dies at 33
1979 – Doris Kenyon, silent screen actress (Alexander Hamilton), dies at 81
1981 – Albert Speer, German NSDAP-architect/minister of Army at 76
1981 – Ann Harding, actress (When Ladies Meet, Devotion), dies
1981 – Bùi Thanh Liêm, Vietnamese cosmonaut, dies in a MiG-21 crash at 32
1982 – Clifford M Curzon, England, pianist, dies at 75
1982 – Wladislaw Gomulka, Polish partisan/party leader, dies at 76
1982 – Haskell Curry, American mathematician (b. 1900)
1983 – Henry “Scoop” Jackson, (Sen-D-Wash), dies at 71
1983 – Lennox Brown, cricket leg spinner (3 wickets at 63 for South Africa), dies
1983 – Larry McDonald, American congressman (b. 1935)
1984 – Howland Chamberlin, actor (Force of Evil, Pickup), dies at 73
1985 – Stefan Bellof, German race car driver (b. 1957)
1985 – Jay Youngblood, American wrestler (b. 1955)
1986 – Murray Hamilton, actor (Rich Man Poor Man), dies at 63
1988 – Leonor Sullivan, (Rep-D-Missouri, 1955-77), dies at 86
1989 – A Bartlett Giamatti, baseball commissioner, dies of heart attack at 51
1989 – Tadeusz Sendzimir, American inventor (b. 1894)
1991 – Mark Robinson, British actor (The Girl), dies at 30
1991 – Steve Kemp, British light enterpeneur, dies
1992 – Morris Carnovsky, US actor (Dead Reckoning), dies at 94
1993 – Gerben Wagenaar, resistance fighter/communist, dies at 80
1993 – Hew Lorimer, British sculptor, dies at 86
1993 – Jacqueline Wijchers, film publicist (Havenloods, Sextant), dies at 89
1994 – Clifford Leofric Purdy Bishop, bishop, dies at 88
1994 – Pieter C “Piet” Author, sailor/corrector, dies at 71
1994 – Wallis Mathias, cricketer (scored 783 in 21 Tests for Pakistan), dies
1994 – Boris Malenko, American professional wrestler (b. 1933)
1995 – Elizabeth Brown, minister healer/writer, dies at 32
1995 – Ernest Charles Melvin Patrick Ekundio Marke, club Owner, dies at 93
1996 – Brother Adam Kehrle, benedictine monk/beekeeper, dies at 98
1996 – Charles Daniels, archaeologist, dies at 63
1996 – George Levy, antique dealer/heritage campaigner, dies at 69
1996 – Vagn Holmboe, composer, dies at 86
1998 – Józef Krupiński, Polish poet (b. 1930)
1998 – Cary Middlecoff, American golfer (b. 1921)
1999 – W. Richard Stevens, Zambian computer scientist (b. 1951)
2001 – Brian Moore British sports commentator (b. 1932)
2003 – Sir Terry Frost, British artist (b. 1915)
2004 – Ahmed Kuftaro, Grand Mufti of Syria (b. 1915)
2005 – R. L. Burnside, American musician (b. 1926)
2005 – Thanos Leivaditis, Greek actor (b. 1934)
2006 – Sir Kyffin Williams, Welsh landscape painter (b. 1918)
2006 – Bob O’Connor, mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (b. 1944)
2006 – Nellie Connally, wife of Texas governor John Connally (b. 1919)
2006 – Warren Mitofsky, American pollster (b. 1934)
2007 – Roy McKenzie, New Zealand philanthropist (b. 1922)
2008 – Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (b. 1940)
2009 – Jang Jin-young, South Korean actress (b. 1974)
2010 – Wakanohana Kanji I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 45th Yokozuna (b. 1928)
2012 – Smarck Michel, Haitian Prime Minister, dies from a brain tumour
2012 – Hal David, American Lyricist, dies at 91
Heavyweight Boxer Tommy MorrisonHeavyweight Boxer Tommy Morrison (2013)

2013 – Tommy Morrison, American heavyweight boxing champion and actor, dies from multiple organ failure at 44

ALSO ON THIS DAY

  • Lead Story

  • 1864 Atlanta falls to Union forces
  • American Revolution

  • 1775 King George refuses Olive Branch Petition
  • Automotive

  • 1998 Federal legislation makes airbags mandatory
  • Civil War

  • 1862 North and South clash at the Battle of Chantilly
  • Cold War

  • 1983 Korean Airlines flight shot down by Soviet Union
  • Crime

  • 1981 A teenage boy murders his father
  • Disaster

  • 1894 Minnesota town burns
  • General Interest

  • 1807 Aaron Burr acquitted
  • 1939 Germans invade Poland
  • 1969 Qaddafi leads coup in Libya
  • 1985 Wreck of the Titanic found
  • 2004 Chechen separatists storm Russian school
  • Hollywood

  • 2007 Penn’s Into the Wild premieres
  • Literary

  • 1928 Robert Pirsig is born
  • Music

  • 1850 P.T. Barnum brings Jenny Lind to New York
  • Old West

  • 1836 First Anglo women settle west of the Rockies
  • Presidential

  • 1802 Richmond Recorder publishes report of presidential concubine
  • Sports

  • 1964 First Japanese player makes MLB debut
  • Vietnam War

  • 1966 De Gaulle urges the United States to get out of Vietnam
  • 1968 Fighter pilot nominated for Medal of Honor
  • 1970 McGovern-Hatfield amendment defeated in the Senate
  • World War I

  • 1917 Soldier recounts brush with poison gas
  • World War II

  • 1939 Germany invades Poland

August 31th

EVENTS

1056 – Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill, dying suddenly a few days later, without children to succeed the throne, ending the Macedonian dynasty.
1142 – Possible date for establishment of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) League – with the aid of Hiawatha and Deganawidah
1230 – Bishop Willebrand of Utrecht grants Swells state justice
1310 – German king Heinrich VII makes his son Johan king of Bohemia
1422 – Henry VI, becomes King of England at the age of 9 months.
1535 – Pope Paul II excommunicates King Henry VIII of England
1745 – Bonnie Prince Charlie reaches Blair Castle, Scotland
1751 – British troops under Sir Robert Clive occupy Arcot, India
1772 – Hurricane destroy ships off Dominica
1778 – British kill 17 Stockbridge indians in Bronx during Revolution
1829 – Opera “Guillaume Tell” is produced (Paris)
1836 – HMS Beagle anchors in Postage Praia, Cape Verde Islands
1842 – Micah Rugg patents a nuts & bolts machine
1842 – US Naval Observatory authorized by an act of Congress
1843 – Liberty Party nominates James Birneyas presidential candidate
King of England Henry VIIIKing of England Henry VIII

1850 – California pioneers organized at Montgomery & Clay Streets
1864 – Atlanta Campaign: Battle of Jonesboro Georgia, 1900 casualties
1876 – Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II.
1881 – 1st US men’s single tennis championships (Newport, RI)
1886 – 1st major earthquake recorded in eastern US, at Charleston SC, 110 die
1886 – Crocker-Woolworth National Bank organized
1887 – Thomas A Edison patents Kinetoscope, (produces moving pictures)
1889 – Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure “Cardboard Box” (BG)
1891 – 11th U.S. National Championship: Oliver Campbell beats Clarence Hobart (2-6, 7-5, 7-9, 6-1, 6-2)
1894 – Phillies Billy Hamilton steals 7 bases
1894 – The Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act passed by Richard Seddon’s Liberal government, making New Zealand the first country in the world to outlaw strikes in favour of compulsory arbitration
1895 – 1st pro football game (QB John Brallier paid $10 & won 12-0)
1896 – Louis Napoleon Parker’s “Rosemary” premieres in NYC
1897 – General Kitchener occupies Berber, North of Khartoum
Inventor Thomas EdisonInventor Thomas Edison

1897 – Thomas Edison patented his movie camera (Kinetograph)
1900 – British troops over run Johannesburg
1900 – Dodgers’ Brickyard Kennedy walks 6 straight Phillies
1902 – Split skirt 1st worn by Mrs Adolph Landeburg (horse rider)
1903 – Joe McGinnity wins his 3rd doubleheader of month
1904 – 24th U.S. National Championship: Holcombe Ward beats William Clothier (10-8, 6-4, 9-7)
1905 – 25th US Men’s Tennis: Beals C Wright beats Holcombe Ward (6-2 6-1 11-9)
1905 – Mbunga-rebellion takes German Fort Mahenge East-Africa
1905 – 25th U.S. National Championship: Beals Wright beats Holcombe Ward (6-2, 6-1, 11-9)
1907 – Britain & Russia sign treaty with Afghanistan, Persia & Tibet
1907 – Britain, Russia & France form Triple Entente
1909 – A J Reach Co patents cork-centered baseball
1909 – Thure Johnstown wins Stockholm marathon (2:40:34.2)
26th US President Theodore Roosevelt26th US President Theodore Roosevelt

1910 – Theodore Roosevelt makes a speech in Kansas advocating a ‘square deal’: property shall be ‘the servant and not the master of the commonwealth’
1911 – Anthony Fokker’s demonstrates aircraft “Snip”
1913 – Soccer club PSV forms in Eindhoven, Netherlands
1913 – Massive protest rally on Sackville Street attacked by the Dublin Metropolitan Police; two strikers killed by the police
1914 – 24.8 cm rainfall at Bloomingdale, Michigan (state record)
1914 – General von Kluck decides not to attack Paris
1914 – German troops reconquer Soldau/Neidenburg East-Prussia
1914 – Ecuador becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
1915 – Chicago White Sox Jimmy Lavender no-hits NY Giants, 2-0
1915 – Brazil becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
1916 – Oscar Asche’s musical “Chu Chin Chow” premieres in London
1917 – In China, Sun Yat-sen and his supporters’ ‘rump’ parliament establishes a military government and elects Sun Yat-sen as commander-in-Chief
1918 – Boston Red Sox, win earliest AL pennent ever (season ended Sept 2)
1919 – John Reed forms American Communist Labor Party in Chicago
1919 – Petlyura’s Ukrainian Army kills 35 members of a Jewish defense group
1919 – Ukranian (Petlyura) Army recaptures Kiev
1920 – Belgium starts paying old age pensions
1920 – Detroit radio station is 1st to broadcast a news program on the air
1923 – League of Nations gives Belgium mandate of Ruanda-Urundi (was German)
Italian Dictator Benito MussoliniItalian Dictator Benito Mussolini

1923 – Mussolini’s troops occupy Corfu
1923 – Mussolini orders the Greek Government to apologize for the deaths of an Italian general and his staff on the Greco-Albanian border
1924 – Paavo Nurmi runs world record 10,000m (30:06.2)
1928 – Brecht & Weils “Dreigroschenoper” premieres
1934 – 1st NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chi Bears 0, All-Stars 0 (79,432)
1935 – 1st national skeet championship (Indianapolis)
1935 – Chicago White Sox Vern Kennedy no-hits Cleve Indians, 5-0
1935 – FDR signs an act prohibiting export of US arms to belligerents
1935 – Russian Aleksei Stachanov digs 6 hours, 105 tons of cabbages
1935 – White Sox Vern Kennedy no-hits Indians 5-0
1937 – Det’s rookie Rudy York sets record for HRs of 18 HRs in August
1938 – 5th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: All-Stars 28, Washington 16 (74,250)
1939 – Japanese invasion army driven out of Mongolia
32nd US President Franklin D. Roosevelt32nd US President Franklin D. Roosevelt

1939 – Staged “Polish” assault on radio station in Gleiwitz
1940 – 1st edition pf illegal opposition newspaper Free Netherlands
1940 – 56 U-boats sunk this month (268,000 ton)
1940 – RAF Fighter Command loses 39 aircraft against Luftwaffe 41
1940 – German occupiers in Netherlands begin soap rationing
1940 – US National Guard assembles
1941 – 23 U-boats sunk this month (80,000 ton)
1941 – Great Gildersleeve, a spin-off of Fibber McGee & Molly debuts on NBC
1942 – Battle at Alam Halfa: German & Italians assault
1942 – U boats sunk this month 108 ships (544,000 ton)
1943 – 1st battle of Essex/new Yorktown: US assault on Marcus Island
1943 – Japanse occupiers intern Jewish Congregation of Sorabajo
1944 – Allied offensive at “Gothen-linie” Italy
1944 – French provisional government moves from Algiers to Paris
1944 – French troops liberate Bordeaux
1944 – Russian-Romanian troops march into Bucharest
12th Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies12th Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies

1945 – The Liberal Party of Australia is founded by Robert Menzies.
1947 – Hungarian communist party wins election
1947 – NY Giants set season record for HRs by a club 183 (en route to 221)
1948 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands celebrates golden jubilee
1950 – Dodger Gil Hodges hits 4 HRs & a single in a game vs Braves
1951 – 1st 33 1/3 album introduced in Dusseldorf
1953 – KRBC TV channel 9 in Abilene, TX (NBC) begins broadcasting
1953 – WKBG (now WLVI) TV channel 56 in Cambridge-Boston, MA (IND) begins
1954 – US Census Bureau forms
1954 – Hurricane Carol hits New England, 70 die, Costliest ever hurricane at the time and 1st storm name to be retired.
1954 – Indians beat Yanks 6-1 for record tying 26 wins in August (1931 A’s)
1954 – WMTW TV channel 8 in Portland-Poland Spring, ME (ABC) begins
1955 – 1st microwave TV station operated (Lufkin, Tx)
MLB First Baseman Gil HodgesMLB First Baseman Gil Hodges

1955 – 1st sun-powered automobile demonstrated, Chicago, Ill
1955 – KTRE TV channel 9 in Lufkin, TX (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting
1957 – Federation of Malaya gains independence from Britain
1959 – 48th Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in New York (3-2)
1959 – Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Waterloo Golf Open
1959 – Sandy Koufax breaks Dizzy Dean’s NL mark of 18 strikeouts in a game
1960 – Agricultural Hall of Fame forms
1961 – Amsterdam National Ballet forms
1962 – Trinidad & Tobago gain independence from Britain (National Day)
1964 – Ground is broken for Anaheim Stadium, future home of Angels
1965 – US House of Representatives and Senate establish Department of Housing & Urban Development
1965 – The Aero Spacelines Super Guppy Aircraft makes its first flight.
1966 – Referee Leo Horn whistles his last soccer match (Ajax-Bulgaria)
LPGA Golfer Betsy RawlsLPGA Golfer Betsy Rawls

1968 – 12,000 die in 7.8 quake destroys 60,000 buildings in NE Iran
1968 – 68th US Golf Amateur Championship won by Bruce Fleisher
1968 – Private Eye magazine reports a John Lennon & Yoko Ono album will have a picture of them nude on cover
1968 – Roy Face ties W Johnson’s record of 802 pitching appearances with club
1968 – Verne Gagne beats Dick Beyers (Dr X) in Minn, to become NWA champ
1968 – Garfield Sobers becomes the first cricketer to hit 6 sixes in one over.
1969 – 25,000 attend New Orleans Pop Festival
1970 – 59th Davis Cup: USA beats Germany in Cleveland (5-0)
1970 – Lonnie McLucas, a Black Panther activist, convicted
1970 – Molukkers occupy Indonesian ambassador’s home in Wassenaar
1970 – Peter Yarrow arrested for taking “immoral liberties” with girl, 14
1970 – WKMJ TV channel 68 in Louisville, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
Artist & Musician Yoko OnoArtist & Musician Yoko Ono

1971 – Adrienne Beames runs female world record marathon (2:46:30)
1971 – An inquiry into allegations of brutality by the security forces against those interned without trial in Northern Ireland is announced
1972 – Lasse Viren runs Olympic/world record 10,000m (27:38.4)
1972 – Olga Korbut, USSR, wins olympic gold medal in gymnastics
1973 – 1st heavyweight championship fight in Japan (Foreman beats Roman)
1973 – PBA National Championship Won by Earl Anthony
1974 – Pirate Radio Veronica moves into Scheveningen harbor
1976 – George Harrison found guilty of plagiarising “My Sweet Lord”
1976 – Mexican peso devalued
1976 – Trinidad & Tobago adopts constitution
1976 – Waldemar Cierpinski wins 18th Olympics Marathon (2:09:55.0)
1977 – Aleksandr Fedotov sets aircraft alt rec of 38.26 km (125,524′)
Singer-Songwriter George HarrisonSinger-Songwriter George Harrison

1977 – Spyros Kyprianou appointed president of Cyprus
1977 – Ian Smith, espousing racial segregation, wins Rhodesian general election with 80% of overwhelmingly white electorate’s vote
1978 – Constitution adopted by Sri Lanka
1978 – Emily & William Harris plead guilty to 1974 kidnapping of Patty Hearst
1978 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1979 – 16 yr old Tracy Austin defeats 14 yr old Andrea Jaeger at US Open Tennis
1979 – Comet Howard-Koomur-Michels collides with Sun
1979 – Donald McHenry named to succeed Andrew Young as UN ambassador
1979 – Phillies replaces manager Danny Ozark with Dallas Green
1980 – “Oklahoma!” closes at Palace Theater NYC after 301 performances
1980 – 80th US Golf Amateur Championship won by Hal Sutton
1980 – Poland’s Solidarity trade union federations forms and is offically recognised by the Polish goverment
1980 – The Gdańsk Agreement is signed.
1981 – Dirk Wellham scores 103 on Test Cricket debut, v England at Lord’s
1981 – Royals manager Jim Frey is fired & replaced by Dick Howser
1982 – USSR performs underground nuclear test
1983 – Edwin Moses of USA sets 400m hurdle record (47.02) in Koblenz
1984 – Pinklon Thomas beats Tim Witherspoon in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
1985 – “Prakas” sets trotting mile record of 1:53.4 at Du Quoin, Ill
1985 – Angel Cordero becomes 3rd jockey to ride horses earning over $100 M
1985 – Night Stalker suspect that terrorized California captured in East Los Angeles
1986 – Aeromexico DC-9 & small plane collide in LA, killing 82
1986 – Russian cargo ship crashes into cruise ship Admiral Nakhimov; 398 die
1987 – Curtis Strange sets golf’s earning for year record ($697,385)
1987 – Michael Jacskon’s “Bad” video premieres on CBS TV
1987 – South Africa longest mine strike in history ends
1988 – 5-day power blackout of downtown Seattle begins
1988 – Arbitrator George Nicolau rules owners conspired against free agents
1988 – Bomb attack on office of South Africa Council of Churches
1989 – Aeromexico DC-9 collides over LA, 82 die (15 on the ground)
1989 – Arbitrator T Roberts orders owners to pay $105 million for collusion
1990 – Dennis Eckersley saves his 40th game of the season
1990 – East & West Germany sign a treaty to join legal & political systems
1990 – Ken Griffey Sr & Jr are 1st father & son to play on same team each goes 1 for 4 for Seattle Mariners
1991 – Houston QB David Klingler sets NCAA record with 6 touchdown passes in the 2nd quarter as the Cougars clobbered Louisiana Tech 73-3
1991 – Richard J Kerr, ends term as deputy director of CIA
1991 – Rockies bat out of order against Expos in 1st inning
1991 – William H Webster, ends term as 14th director of CIA
1992 – 44th Emmy Awards: Northern Exposure, Christopher Lloyd & Dana Delane win
1992 – Dynamite explosion in Philipines mine; 500 die
1992 – Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Cleveland OH on WNCX 98.5 FM
1993 – Minnesota Twins beat Cleve Indians 5-4 in 22 innings
1993 – Venezuela president Carlos Perez flees
1993 – HMS Mercury, the Royal Navy’s communications training establishment, closes after 52 years in commission.
1994 – Last Russian soldiers leave Estonia & Latvia
1994 – Northern Ireland Sinn Fein proclaims ceases-fire
1994 – Pentium computer beats world chess champ Gari Kasparov
1994 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares a ceasefire.
1997 – “Gin Game” closes at Lyceum Theater NYC after 144 performances
1997 – Don Mattingly’s #23 is retired by NY Yankees
1997 – Last episode of Rolanda airs
1997 – Pittsburgh Senior Golf Classic
1997 – Scott Hoch wins Greater Milwaukee Golf Open with a 268
1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, dies in a car crash in a road tunnel, Paris
1998 – North Korea reportedly launches Kwangmyongsong, its first satellite.
1999 – The first of a series of apartment bombings in Moscow, killing one person and wounding 40 others.
1999 – A LAPA Boeing 737-200 crashes during takeoff from Jorge Newbury Airport in Buenos Aires, killing 65, including 2 on the ground.
NHL Right Winger Dino CiccarelliNHL Right Winger Dino Ciccarelli

1999 – Dino Ciccarelli retires from the NHL
2003 – 9th World Championships in Athletics close at Saint-Denis, France
2005 – A stampede on Al-Aaimmah bridge in Baghdad kills 1,199 people.
2006 – Stolen on August 22, 2004, Edvard Munch’s famous painting “The Scream” is recovered from a raid by Norwegian police. The painting was said to be in a better-than-expected condition.
2006 – 23rd MTV Video Music Awards: Panic! At the Disco, Kelly Clarkson & James Blunt wins
2012 – Apple loses its patent dispute with Samsung in Tokyo, Japan
2012 – “Argo” directed by Ben Affleck and starring Ben Affleck, Bryan Cranston and John Goodman premieres at the Telluride Film Festival (Best Picture 2013)

BIRTHDAYS

12 – Caligula, [Gaius Caesar], 3rd Roman emperor (37-41 AD)
161 – Commodus, Lanuvium, Roman Emperor (180-92)
1569 – Djehangir/Jahangir, great mogol of India
1602 – Amalia, countess of Solms-Braunfels, wife of Gov Frederik Hendrik
1663 – Guillaume Amontons, French physicist
1696 – Johann Paul Kunzen, composer
1721 – George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, British statesman (d. 1775)
1741 – Johann Paul Aegidius Martini, composer
1741 – Husein Gradaščević, Bosniak general (d. 1834)
1748 – Jean-Etienne Despreaux, composer
1749 – Radistschew, writer
1755 – Johann Ignaz Walter, composer
1775 – Francois de Paule Jacques Raymond de Fossa, composer
1811 – Goode Bryan, Brigadier General (Confederate Army), (d. 1885)
1811 – Theophile Gautier, Tarbas France, writer/poet (Albertus)
1821 – Vaclav Hugo Zavrtal, composer
1822 – Fitz John Porter, Major General (Union volunteers), (d. 1901)
1823 – Galusha Aaron Grow, MC (Union), (d. 1907)
Roman Emperor CommodusRoman Emperor Commodus(161)

1828 – George Leonard Andrews, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1834 – Amilcare Ponchielli, Paderno Italy, composer (I Lituani)
1843 – Georg von Hertling, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1919)
1852 – Georges/Joris Helleputte, Belgian Catholic minister
1855 – Stefan Surzynski, composer
1856 – Nikoghayos Fadeyi Tigranyan, composer
1864 – Max Wilhelm Zach, composer
1870 – Maria Montessori, Italy, educator (spontaneous response), (d. 1952)
1871 – James E. Ferguson, Texan governor (d. 1944)
1874 – Edward Thorndike, Williamsburg, Massachusetts, USA, American psychologist (father of modern educational psychology)
1878 – Albert Riemenschneider, composer
1878 – Frank Jarvis, American athlete (d. 1933)
1879 – Joshihito, emperor of Japan (1912-26)
Educator Maria MontessoriEducator Maria Montessori(1870)

1879 – Viktor Alexandrovich Uspensky, composer
1879 – Alma Mahler, wife of Gustav Mahler, Walter Gropius and Franz Werfel (d. 1964)
1880 – Wilhelmina HPM, queen of the Netherlands (1898-1948)
1884 – George Al Sarton, Belgian/US historian
1885 – DuBose Heyward, US novelist (Porgy)
1887 – Friedrich A Paneth, Austrian/British chemist
1888 – Ramon de Basterra, Spanish writer/diplomat (La Obra de Trajano)
1889 – A Provost Idell, father of modern volleyball
1892 – Claire DuBrey, Bonner’s Ferry ID, actress (Lightnin’ in the Forest)
1893 – Lily Laskine, French harpist (d. 1988)
1894 – Albert Facey, Australian writer (d. 1982)
1895 – Joseph Moiseyevich Schillinger, composer
1896 – Félix-Antoine Savard, French-Canadian priest and novelist (d. 1982)
1897 – Frederic March [Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel], Racine, Wisconsin, American actor (Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The Best Years of Our Lives)
1897 – Marianne Bruns, writer
1899 – Paul E Garber, US founder/1st curator of National Air & Space Museum
1899 – Walter Muller von Kulm, composer
1900 – Roland Culver, actor (Thunderball, Encore), born in London, England
1900 – Gino Lucetti, Italian anarchist (d. 1943)
1903 – Arthur Godfrey, radio/TV host (Arthur Godfrey’s Talent Scout), born in NYC, New York
1903 – Vladimir Jankélévitch, French philosopher (d. 1985)
1905 – Dore Schary, producer/writer/director (Act 1, Boys Town, Big City)
1905 – Sal Tas, Dutch journalist & CIA agent (Het Parool) [or 1897]
1905 – Sanford Meisner, American actor and teacher (d. 1997)
1906 – Vivienne Byerley, publicist
1907 – August F Hawkins, (Rep-D-CA, 1963- )
7th President of the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay7th President of the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay (1907)

1907 – Ramon Magsaysay, politician and 7th President of the Philippines (US Legion of Merit-1952) at Iba Philippines (d. 1957)
1907 – Augustus F. Hawkins, American politician and civil rights lawmaker (d. 2007)
1907 – William Shawn, American editor (d. 1992)
1907 – Altiero Spinelli, Italian citizen and advocate of European federalism (d. 1986)
1908 – Lab Rachel Katherine Hamilton-Russell ouchere, local historian
1908 – Peter Conrad Baden, composer
1908 – William Saroyan, US, novelist/playwright (Time of Your Life)
1909 – Marie-Louise Grog-Carven, French fashion designer (Ma Griffe perfume), born in Châtellerault, Poitou-Charentes (d. 2015)
1911 – Hilde Jarecki, educationist
1912 – Ramon Vinay, operatic tenor/baritone
1912 – Reinoud Anders, [Lady Blits], Dutch actor (Hamlet)
1913 – Michiel P Gorsira, 1st Dutch Antillean in charge of Curacao (1951-67)
1913 – Sir Bernard Lovell, Bristol England, radio astronomer, founded Jodrell Bank Observatory, (d. 2012)
1914 – Richard Basehart, Zanesville Oh, actor (Voyage to Bottom of Sea)
1916 – Daniel Schorr, broadcast journalist (CBS)
1918 – Alan Jay Lerner, lyricist composer (Lerner & Loewe-My Fair Lady)
1918 – Lucrecia Roces Kasilag, composer
1919 – Amrita Preetam, Indian poet and author (d. 2005)
1920 – James Lanphier, NY, actor (Flight of Lost Balloon)
1921 – Raymond Williams, Welsh academic (d. 1988)
1923 – Larry White Grayson, British comedian (Generation Game)
1923 – Serafina K “Sera” Anstadt, Polish/Dutch actress/author
1924 – Buddy [Leonard] Hackett, Bkln, comedian (God’s Little Acre, Music Man)
1924 – Klaus Hashagen, composer
1926 – Georgiy Petrovich Katys, Russia, cosmonaut (Voskhod 1 backup)
1926 – Jan de Koning, minister of Agriculture/Social Businesses (CDA)
1928 – James Coburn, Laurel Nebr, actor (Our Man Flint, Magnificent Seven)
1928 – Jeremy Stephen Maas, writer/art dealer
1929 – Julio Ramon Ribeyro, writer
1930 – Owen B Pickett, (Rep-D-Virginia)
1930 – Tiny Little Jr, Worthington Minn, pianist (Lawrence Welk Show)
1931 – Dan Rather, news anchor (CBS-TV)
NHL Legend Jean BeliveauNHL Legend Jean Beliveau(1931)

1931 – Jean Marc Beliveau, Canadian NHL player (Montreal Canadiens, 10 Stanley Cups), born in Trois-Rivieres Quebec, (d. 2014)
1931 – Noble [Henry] Willingham, Mineola, Texas, American actor (Walker, Texas Ranger, The Corndog Man)
1932 – Benito Wogatzki, writer
1932 – Robert [Franklin] Adams, US, sci-fi author (Castaways in Time)
1932 – Roy Castle, entertainer
1934 – Nikos Xanthopoulos, Greek actor
1935 – Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther turned Republican
1935 – Frank Robinson, baseball player/manager (MVP 1961-NL 1966-AL)
1936 – Marva Nettles Collins, educator (west side preparatory school)
1937 – Guido de Moor, Dutch actor (Apart, Because the Cats)
1937 – Warren Berlinger, Bkln, actor (Larry-Joey Bishop Shop, Take Two)
1938 – Martin Bell, British journalist
1939 – Jerry Allison, Hillsboro Tx, rock drummer (Buddy Holly & Crickets)
1940 – Alain Calmat, France, figure skater (Olympic-silver-1964)
1940 – Jack Thompson [John Payne], Australian actor (Breaker Morant, The Man from Snowy River), born in Sydney, New South Wales
1941 – Emanuel Nunes, composer
1941 – Henk Terlingen, Dutch radio/TV-host (Paul Meier Show)
1941 – William DeWitt, Jr., American businessman
1942 – Carole Wells, Shreveport La, actress (Pistols ‘n’ Petticoats)
1942 – Isao Aoki, Abiko Chiba Japan, PGA golfer (1983 Hawaiian Open)
1942 – Eugenio Trias, Barcelona, Spain, philosopher, (d. 2013)
1943 – Leonid Ivashov, Russian general
1944 – Clive Hubert Lloyd, cricketer (“Supercat”, 110 Tests 1966-85)
1944 – Jos LeDuc, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 1999)
1945 – Bob Welch, rock vocalist/guitarist (Fleetwood Mac-Oh Well), (d. 2012)
1945 – Itzhak Perlman, Tel Aviv Israel, violinist/polio victim (14 Grammys)
1945 – Leonid Ivanovich Popov, USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 35/37, 40, T-7)
1945 – [George I] Van Morrison, Belfast, singer (Here Comes the Night)
1945 – Van Morrison, Northern Irish musician
1946 – Jerome Corsi, American writer
1947 – Mona Marshall, American voice actress
1947 – Luca di Montezemolo, Italian businessman
1947 – Yumiko Ōshima, Japanese manga artist
1948 – Harald Ertl, Austrian racing driver (d. 1982)
1948 – Lowell Ganz, American screenwriter
1948 – Holger Osieck, German footballer and coach
1948 – Rudolf Schenker, German guitarist (Scorpions)
Actor Richard GereActor Richard Gere (1949)

1949 – Richard Gere, Phila Pa, actor (Breathless, Cotton Club, Pretty Woman)
1949 – Rick Roberts, rocker (Firefall)
1952 – Bruce Soboroff, Chic Il, rocker (Buckinghams)
1952 – Rudolf Schenker, German rock guitarist (Scorpions-Virgin Killer)
1952 – Herbert Reul, German politician
1953 – Marcia Clark, [Kleks], Berkeley CA, LA DA (OJ Simpson Case)
1953 – Miguel Ángel Guerra, Argentine racing driver
1953 – György Károly, Hungarian author
1954 – Tula, [Barry Kenneth Cossey], England, transsexual (For Your Eyes Only)
1955 – Edwin Corley Moses, Dayton, 400m hurdler (Oly-2 gold/br-76, 84, 88)
1956 – Masashi Tashiro, Japanese television performer
1957 – Gina Schock, rocker (Gogos-Our Lips Are Sealed)
1957 – Glenn Tilbrook, rock vocalist/guitarist (Squeeze-Tempted), born in London, England
1957 – Tom Candiotti, Walnut creek CA, pitcher (LA Dodgers)
1957 – Colm O’Rourke, Former Gaelic footballer and Current panelist
1958 – David H Mattheisen, Blue Island Ill, PhD/astronaut (STS 73 alt)
1958 – Serge Blanco, French rugby union footballer
1959 – Rachel Dennison, Knoxville Tn, actress (Doralee Rhodes-9 to 5)
1959 – Tony DeFranco, rocker (DeFranco Family)
1960 – Vali Ionescu, Romanian long jumper
1960 – Chris Whitley, American musician (d. 2005)
1961 – David Chastain, heavy metal rocker (Chastain-Rule of Wasteland)
1962 – Wanda Guenette, Winnipeg Manitoba, volleyballer (Olympics-96)
1962 – Dee Bradley Baker, American voice actor
1963 – Reb Beach, heavy metal rocker (Winger-17)
1963 – Sonny Silooy, soccer player (Ajax)
1963 – Todd Carty, Irish actor
1964 – Raymond P. Hammond, American poet and editor
1965 – Willie Watson, cricket pace bowler (NZ)
1965 – Daniel Bernhardt, Swiss actor
1965 – Céline Bonnier, French Canadian actress
1966 – Jeff Frye, infielder (Boston Red Sox), born in Oakland, California
1966 – Jan Einar Thorsen, Norwegian Alpine skier
1967 – Diane Madl, Mountain Top PA, field hockey forward/midfielder (Oly-96)
1967 – Melanie Sullivan, Branford Ct, WPVA volleyballer (National-13th-1994)
1968 – Glenroy Gilbert, Trinidad, Canadian 4X100m sprinter (Olympics-gold-96)
1968 – Hideo Nomo, Osaka Japan, pitcher (LA Dodgers)
1968 – Jennifer Azzi, Oak Ridge Tenn, basketball guard (Olympics-gold-96)
1968 – Jim Bob Howard, Wichita Falls Texas, actor (Flash & Bone)
1968 – Jolene Watanabe, tennis star (1994 Futures-Evansville), born in Los Angeles, California
1969 – Andrei Trefilov, Kirovo Russia, NHL goalie (Buffalo Sabres, Oly-S-98)
1969 – Andrew Phillip Cunanan, serial killer (Gianni Versache)
1969 – Javagal Srinath, cricketer (Indian right-arm pace bowler since 1991)
1969 – Nathan Minchey, pitcher (Boston Red Sox)
1969 – Victor Alexander, NBA forward/center (NY Knicks)
1969 – Jonathan LaPaglia, Australian actor
1970 – Deborah (Debbie) Gibson, Brooklyn NY, singer (Only in My Dreams)
1970 – James Robinson, NBA guard (LA Clippers, Portland Trail Blazers)
1970 – Steve Nikataras, cricketer (left-arm pace bowler for NSW 1996-97)
1970 – Queen Rania of Jordan
1970 – Arie van Lent, Dutch-German footballer
1970 – Zack Ward, Canadian actor
1971 – Greg Jefferson, NFL defensive end (Philadelphia Eagles)
1971 – Mike Caldwell, NFL linebacker (Cleveland Browns, Arizona Cardinals)
1971 – Pádraig Harrington, Irish golfer
1972 – Chris Tucker, American actor
1973 – Earl Scott, WLAF OL (Amsterdam Admirals)
1973 – Priest Lauderdale, NBA center (Denver Nuggets)
1973 – Reggie Geary, NBA guard (San Antonio Spurs)
1973 – Scott Niedermayer, Edmonton, NHL defenseman (NJ Devils)
1974 – Andrei Medvedev, Kiev Ukraine, tennis star (1991 French Open junior)
1974 – Jeremy O’day, CFL offensive linebacker (Toronto Argonauts)
1974 – Jessy Viceisza, Miss Universe-Bonaire (1996)
1975 – Raleigh Roundtree, tackle (San Diego Chargers)
1975 – Daniel Harding, British conductor
1975 – Takahiro Suwa, Japanese professional wrestler
1976 – Vincent Delerm, French singer-songwriter, pianist and composer
1976 – Roque Júnior, Brazilian footballer
1977 – Jeff Hardy, American professional wrestler
1977 – Ian Harte, Irish footballer
1977 – Craig Nicholls, Australian musician (The Vines)
1978 – Philippe Christanval, French footballer
1978 – Phina Oruche, British actress
1979 – Clay Hensley, American baseball player
1979 – Mickie James, American professional wrestler
1979 – Mark Johnston, Canadian swimmer
1979 – Simon Neil, Scottish musician (Biffy Clyro)
1979 – Ramón Santiago, Dominican baseball player
1980 – Joe Budden, American rapper
1981 – Dwayne Peel, Welsh rugby union footballer
1981 – 40 Cal, American rapper
1981 – Steve Saviano, American ice hockey player
1981 – Joe Swanberg, American filmmaker
1982 – Lien Huyghebaert, Belgian athlete
1982 – José Reina, Spanish footballer
1982 – Michele Rugolo, Italian racing driver
1982 – Ian Crocker, American swimmer
1982 – Chris Duhon, American basketball player
1982 – Josh Kroeger, American baseball player
1982 – Alexei Mikhnov, Ukrainian-born ice hockey player
1982 – Patrick Nuo, Swiss singer
1982 – G. Willow Wilson, American journalist and comic book writer
1983 – Larry Fitzgerald, American football player
1984 – Matti Breschel, Danish road cyclist
1984 – Ted Ligety, American alpine skier
1984 – Charl Schwartzel, South African golfer
1986 – Feng Tianwei, Singaporean table tennis player
1987 – Petros Kravaritis, Greek footballer

WEDDINGS

1940 – “Wuthering Heights” actor Laurence Olivier (33) weds “Gone With The Wind” actress Vivien Leigh (26)
1940 – Football player and coach Vince Lombardi (27) weds Marie Planitz at Our Lady of Refuge Church in Bronx, New York
1952 – Soprano singer Leontyne Mary Violet Price (25) weds concert bass-baritone singer William Warfield (32)
1991 – Musician Jan Berry (Jan & Dean) weds Gertie Filip
2010 – Actress Leelee Sobieski (27) weds fashion designer Adam Kimmel in Italy
2013 – “Blue Crush” actress Kate Bosworth (30) weds director Michael Polish (42) in Philipsburg, Montana
2014 – Model and TV host Jenny McCarthy (41) weds singer Donnie Wahlberg (45) at the Hotel Baker in St. Charles, Illinois
Actress Leelee SobieskiActress Leelee Sobieski(2010)

2014 – Singer-songwriter Ashlee Simpson (29) weds “Hunger Games” actor Evan Ross (26) in Greenwich, Connecticut

DIVORCES

None

DEATHS

651 – Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne, Irish bishop and missionary
683 – Pacal II ruler of the Maya polity of Palenque
1056 – Theodora, Byzantine Empress (b. 981)
1057 – Leofric, count of Mercia/husband of Lady Godiva, dies
1158 – Sancho III, King of Castile, dies
1218 – Al-Malik ab-Adil/Saphadin/Saif al-Din), brother of Saladin, dies
1234 – Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (b. 1212)
1372 – Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (b. 1301)
1422 – Henry V, King of England (1413-22)/France (1416-19), dies
1590 – Floris Thin, politician/land advocate of Utrecht, dies
1604 – Giovanale Ancina, composer, dies at 58
1616 – Gemignano Capilupi, composer, dies at 43
1631 – Nicolaus Erich, composer, dies at 43
1638 – John Ward, composer, dies at 67
1645 – Francesco Bracciolini, Italian poet (b. 1566)
1654 – Ole Worm, Danish physician (b. 1588)
1667 – Johann Rist, composer, dies at 60
1688 – John Bunyan, preacher/novelist/author (Pilgrim’s Progress), dies
1730 – Gottfried Finger, Czech composer (b. 1660?)
1741 – Johann Gottlieb Heineccius, German jurist (b. 1681)
1772 – William Borlase, English naturalist (b. 1695)
1795 – Francois-Andre Danican Philidor, composer, dies at 68
1796 – John McKinly, American physician and President of Delaware, dies at 75
1799 – Nicolas-Henri Jardin, French architect (b. 1720)
1805 – Joseph Marie Clement dall’ Abaco, composer, dies at 95
1814 – Arthur Phillip, British admiral, first Governor of New South Wales (b. 1738)
1832 – Jean Nicolas Auguste Kreutzer, composer, dies at 53
1862 – George William Taylor, US Union brig-general, dies in battle
1862 – Ignaz Assmayer, composer, dies at 72
1864 – Ferdinand Lassalle, French politician (ADA), dies at 39
1867 – [Pierre-]Charles Baudelaire, Fren poet (Journaux Intimes), dies at 46
1869 – Mary Ward, Irish scientist, first automobile accident victim (b. 1827)
1873 – Charles F Pahud de Montagnes, gov-gen (Dutch East Indies), dies at 70
1875 – Oskar Peschel, German geographer (Physicist Erdkunde), dies at 49
1879 – William Barber, 6th US chief engraver (1844-79), dies
First Victim of Jack the Ripper Mary Ann NicholsFirst Victim of Jack the Ripper Mary Ann Nichols (1888)

1888 – Mary Ann Nichols, a 42-year-old prostitute, was found stabbed to death in London, 1st of at least five murders by Jack the Ripper
1902 – Mathilde Wesendonk, German author/poetess, dies at 73
1910 – Emils Darzins, composer, dies at 34
1918 – Joe English, Irish/Flemish signaler (WW I), dies at 36
1920 – Wilhelm Wundt, German physiologist/psychologist/philosopher, dies
1931 – Marcel Planiol, French private law scholar, dies
1934 – Johan H A Schaper, Dutch MP (SDAP), dies
1935 – Abraham Isaac Kook, rabbi/author (Hokhmat Ha-kodesh), dies
1940 – Johanna “Annie” Bakker, revue-artists/singer/actress, dies at 58
1940 – Georges Gauthier, French Canadian Roman Catholic archbishop of Montreal (b. 1871)
1941 – Marian Zwetajewa, writer, dies
1941 – Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (b. 1892)
1942 – Von Bismarck, German major general, (Africa Corps), dies in battle
1944 – Killinger, German ambassador to Romania, commits suicide
1946 – Paul August von Klenau, Danish opera composer/conductor, dies at 63
1948 – Andrei A Zjdanov, Rus politician (against kosmopolitism), dies at 52
1948 – Billy Laughlin, American actor (b. 1932)
1949 – Andre Debierne, French chemist/physicist (actinium), dies
1949 – Paul Hoffer, composer, dies at 53
1952 – Henri Bourassa, French Canadian political leader (b. 1868)
1959 – Charles Delaney, dies at 67
1963 – George F Broque, cubist painter, dies at 81 in Paris
1963 – Georges Braque, French painter (b. 1882)
1964 – Carole Coleman, singer (Make Mine Music), dies at 42
1966 – Kasimir Edschmid, [Karl E Schmidt], German writer, dies at 75
1967 – Ilja G Ehrenburg, Russian poet/writer (9th wave), dies at 76
1967 – Michael Fitzmaurice, dies of lymphoma at 59
1968 – Dennis O’Keefe, actor (Suspicion), dies of lung cancer at 60
1968 – George P Gooch, English historian/House of Commons leader, dies
1969 – Ottmar Gerster, composer, dies at 72
Heavyweight Boxing Champion Rocky MarcianoHeavyweight Boxing Champion Rocky Marciano(1969)

1969 – Rocky Marciano, former heavyweight champ, dies in a plane crash at 45
1973 – John Ford, US director (Mary of Scotland, Stagecoach), dies at 78
1973 – Raymond Keane, dies at 66
1973 – Stan Worthington, English cricket pace bowler (9 Tests 1930-36), dies
1974 – William Pershing Benedict, American pilot
1974 – Norman Kirk, New Zealand prime minister (b. 1923
1975 – Pierre Blaise, French actor (Lacombe Lucien), dies at 24
1976 – Kornelis H Miskotte, theologist (If the Gods Keep Silent), dies at 81
1978 – John Wrathall, President of Rhodesia (b. 1913)
1979 – E J “Tiger” Smith, England cricket wicket-keeper 1911-14), dies
1979 – Sally Rand, stripper, dies at 75
1981 – Joseph H Hirschhorn, US art collector/founder H Museum, dies at 82
1981 – Victor Trumper Jr, cricketer (7 games for NSW, 74 runs 12 wkts), dies
1985 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, Nobel laureate (b. 1899)
Film director John FordFilm director John Ford(1973)

1986 – Henry Moore, English sculptor/cartoonist, dies at 88
1986 – Urho K Kekkonen, premier/president of Finland, dies at 85
1990 – Johnny Lindsay, cricketer (South African wicket-keeper 1947), dies
1990 – Nat (Sweetwater) Clifton, NY Knick, dies at 65 of a heart attack
1991 – Leigh Watson, US aviation pioneer/air force general, dies at 93
1993 – Gerben Wagenaar, Dutch resistance fighter (communist), dies at 80
1994 – Artur Balsam, Polish/US pianist, dies at 88
1994 – Barbara Hammer Avedon, scriptwriter, dies at 69
1994 – Norman “Doc” Jones, bassist, dies at 68
1995 – Beant Singh, PM of Punjab province of India, assassinated at 73
1995 – David Farrar, actor (Beat Girl, I Accuse, Watusi), dies at 87
1995 – David Richard Holloway, literary Editor, dies at 71
1995 – Hajime Miterai, industrialist, dies at 56
1995 – Horst Janssen, graphic Artist, dies at 65
1995 – John Erik Jonsson, businessman/Mayor of Dallas, dies at 93
1996 – David Scott, priest, dies at 72
1996 – Harald James Penrose, pilot, dies at 92
1996 – Milton “Tippy” Larkin, band leader, dies at 85
Princess of Wales Diana SpencerPrincess of Wales Diana Spencer (1997)

1997 – Diana Spencer, Princess of Wales, dies in car crash in Paris at 36
2000 – Patricia Owens, Canadian actress (b. 1925)
2002 – Lionel Hampton, American vibraphone player (b. 1908)
2002 – George Porter, English chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1920)
2004 – Carl Wayne, English singer (b. 1943)
2005 – Michael Sheard, British actor (b. 1940)
2005 – Joseph Rotblat, Polish-British physicist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1908)
2006 – Tom Delaney, British racing driver (b. 1911)
2006 – Derrick Wayne Frazier, American convicted murderer (b. 1977)
2006 – Mohamed Abdelwahab, Egyptian footballer (b. 1983)
2007 – Gay Brewer, American golfer (b. 1932)
2007 – Karloff Lagarde, Mexican professional wrestler (b. 1928)
2008 – Jerry Reed, American country music singer and actor (b. 1937)
2008 – Ike Pappas, American news correspondent (b. 1933)
2009 – Eraño Manalo, Filipino religious figure (b. 1925)
2010 – Laurent Fignon, French cyclist (b. 1960)
2011 – Wade Belak, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1976)
2013 – David Frost, British broadcaster, dies from a heart attack at 74

ALSO ON THIS DAY

  • Lead Story

  • 1980 Polish government signs accord with Gdansk shipyard workers
  • American Revolution

  • 1777 Sam Mason survives Indian attack
  • Automotive

  • 1955 William Cobb demonstrates first solar-powered car
  • Civil War

  • 1864 Battle of Jonesboro leads to fall of Atlanta
  • Cold War

  • 1951 William O. Douglas calls for recognition of PRC
  • Crime

  • 1985 Los Angeles mob attacks Night Stalker
  • Disaster

  • 1886 Earthquake shakes Charleston, South Carolina
  • General Interest

  • 1888 Jack the Ripper claims first victim
  • 1897 Edison patents the Kinetograph
  • 1939 Germany prepares for invasion of Poland
  • Hollywood

  • 1949 Actor Richard Gere born
  • Literary

  • 1908 William Saroyan is born
  • Music

  • 1928 Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill’s The Threepenny Opera premieres in Berlin
  • Old West

  • 1777 Sam Mason survives Indian attack
  • Presidential

  • 1935 FDR signs Neutrality Act
  • Sports

  • 1959 Sandy Koufax strikes out 18
  • Vietnam War

  • 1955 Dulles supports Diem’s decision not to hold national election
  • 1965 Ky refuses to negotiate with the Communists
  • 1967 Senate Committee calls for stepped-up bombing
  • 1970 Thieu government maintains control of Senate
  • 1972 U.S. weekly casualty figures hit new low
  • World War I

  • 1916 American soldier Harry Butters killed in the Battle of the Somme
  • World War II

  • 1944 The British cross the Gothic Line

August 30th

EVENTS

257 – St Sixtus II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1125 – Duke Lotharius of Supplinburg elected king of Germany
1146 – European leaders outlaw crossbow, intending to end war for all time
1363 – Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang—are pitted against each other in what was one of the largest naval battles in history, during the last decade of the ailing, Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.
1464 – Pietro Barbo elected to succeed Pope Pius II (Paul II)
1481 – 2 Latvian monarchs executed for conspiracy to Polish king Casimir IV
1563 – Jewish community of Neutitschlin, Moravia, expelled
1574 – Guru Ram Das became the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master.
1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)
1645 – Dutch & Indians sign peace treaty (New Amsterdam (NY))
1673 – Leopold I, Spain, Netherlands & Lutherans form anti-French covenant
1682 – William Penn left England to sail to New World
1721 – Russian/Swedish Peace of Nystad, ends North Sea War
1751 – George Frederic Handel completes oratorio “Jephtha”
Composer George Friedrich HandelComposer George Friedrich Handel

1757 – Battle at Gross Jagerndorf: Russian army beats Prussia [OS=Aug 19]
1776 – US army evacuates Long Island and falls back to Manhattan, NYC
1781 – French fleet of 24 ships under Comte de Grasse defeat British under Admiral Graves at battle of Chesapeake Capes in American Revolutionary War
1791 – HMS Pandora sank after running aground on a reef the previous day, on her return from her search for the Bounty and the mutineers who had taken her
1791 – Thomas Jefferson responds to Benjamin Banneker’s letter on the issue of slavery
1799 – Batavian fleet surrenders to British
1800 – Gabriel Prosser leads a slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia
1813 – Battle of Kulm: French forces defeated by Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.
1831 – Charles Darwin refuses to travel with HMS Beagle
1835 – Melbourne, Australia is founded.
Naturalist Charles DarwinNaturalist Charles Darwin

1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen
1843 – 1st blacks participation in natl political convention (Liberty Party)
1850 – Honolulu, Hawaii, becomes a city
1860 – 1st British tram opens (Birkenhead)
1861 – John Fremont issues proclamation freeing slaves of Missouri rebels
1862 – Last day of 2nd Battle of Bull Run Va – Confederates beat Union forces
1862 – Battle of 2nd Manassas-Pope defeated by Lee-Battle of Richmond, KY
1862 – Battle of Altamont-Confederates beat Union forces in Tennessee
1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.
1884 – Jack “Nonpareil” Dempsey wins middleweight title in 1st fight with boxing gloves
1885 – 13,000 meteors seen in 1 hour near Andromeda
1887 – 7th U.S. National Championship: Richard Sears beats Henry Slocum (6-1, 6-3, 6-2)
1888 – Lord Walsingham kills 1,070 grouse in a single day
23rd US President Benjamin Harrison23rd US President Benjamin Harrison

1890 – President Benjamin Harrison signed the first U.S. law requiring inspection of meat products
1892 – 12th U.S. National Championship: Oliver Campbell beats Fred Hovey (7-5, 3-6, 6-3, 7-5)
1893 – 13rd US Men’s Tennis: Robert D Wrenn beats Fred H Hovey (6-4 3-6 6-4 6-4)
1894 – Frederick Lugard’s expedition to Niger
1895 – Belgium begins compulsory Roman Catholic education
1896 – Eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor General Ramon Blanco. Including provinces of Batangas, Rizal, Cavite and Nueva Ecija
1897 – The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar.
1900 – Last 2,000 British prisoners in Nooitgedagt, South Africa, freed
1901 – Hubert Cecil Booth patents vacuum cleaner
1904 – Thomas Hicks wins 3rd Olympics marathon (3:28:53.0) (40 km)
1905 – Pogoro/Ngindo attack Fort Mahenge German East-Africa
MLB Legend Ty CobbMLB Legend Ty Cobb

1905 – Tiger Ty Cobb makes his debut, doubling off Yank Jack Chesbro
1906 – Hal Chase became 1st Yank to hit 3 triples in a game
1906 – NY Highlander Joe Doyle debuts pitching back-to-back shut-outs
1909 – Burgess Shale fossils discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.
1910 – Yank Tom Hughes pitches 9 no-hit innings but loses to Cleve 5-0 in 11
1912 – St Louis Brown Earl Hamilton no-hits Detroit Tigers, 5-1
1913 – Phillies lead Giants 8-6 in top of 9th, fans in bleachers try to distract Giants, Umpire forefeits game to Giants, later overruled
1914 – 1st German plane bombs Paris, 2 killed
1914 – Battle of Tannenberg (WWI) ends in destruction of Russian 2nd Narev army ca. 170,000 killed or injured
1916 – Boston’s Dutch Leonard no-hits St Louis Browns, 4-0
1918 – Czechoslovakia forms independent republic
Marxist Revolutionary and Russian Leader Vladimir LeninMarxist Revolutionary and Russian Leader Vladimir Lenin

1918 – Fanya Kaplan attempts but fails to assassinate Lenin, new leader of Soviet Russia
1919 – Ernst Toller’s “Die Wandlung” premieres in Berlin
1922 – Babe Ruth is thrown out of a game for 5th time in 1922
1925 – 6th Iron pilgrim at Diksmuide Belgium
1926 – Jack Hobbs scores 316* at Lord’s (Surrey v Middlesex)
1927 – 41st US Women’s Tennis: Helen Wills Moody beats Betty Nuthall (61 64)
1927 – 41st U.S. Women’s National Championship: Helen Wills Moody beats Betty Nuthall Shoemaker (6-1, 6-4)
1928 – Jawaharlal Nehru requests independence of India
1932 – Hermann Goering elected Chairman of the Reichstag
1933 – Air France forms
1933 – Portuguese dictator Salazar forms secret police (PIDE)
1937 – Joe Louis beats Tommy Farr in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
1939 – 6th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: NY Giants 9, All-Stars 0 (81,456)
Boxer and World Heavyweight Champion Joe LouisBoxer and World Heavyweight Champion Joe Louis

1939 – General Reijnders appointed supreme commander of Dutch army
1939 – Isoroku Yamamoto appointed supreme commander of Japanese fleet
1939 – NY Yankee Atley Donald pitches a baseball a record 94.7 mph (152 kph)
1939 – Poland mobilizes
1941 – Siege of Leningrad by Nazi troops began during WW II
1941 – St Louis Card Lon Warneke no-hits Cin Reds, 2-0
1942 – Nazi-Germany annexes Luxembourg
1944 – 11th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chi Bears 24, All-Stars 21 (48,769)
1944 – Philip Yordan’s “Anna Lucasta” premieres in NYC
1944 – Soviet troops enter Bucharest Romania
1945 – 12th NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Green Bay 19, All-Stars 7 (92,753)
1945 – Dmitri Shostakovitch completes his 9th Symphony
1945 – Gen MacArthur lands in Japan
1945 – Hong Kong liberated from Japanese
WW2 General Douglas MacArthurWW2 General Douglas MacArthur

1949 – Roly Jenkins (Worcs v Surrey) takes his 2nd hat-trick of the game
1949 – WTVN (now WSYX) TV channel 6 in Columbus, OH (ABC) begins broadcasting
1951 – US & Philippines sign mutual defense pact
1954 – Hurricane Carol kills 68 on the US East Coast
1956 – USSR performs nuclear test (atmospheric tests)
1956 – White mob prevents enrollment of blacks at Mansfield High School, Texas
1956 – Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.
1957 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1957 – US senator Strom Thurmond speaks 24hrs 27m against civil rights
1958 – US performs nuclear test at S Atlantic Ocean
1960 – Boston 2nd baseman Pete Runnels goes 6-for-7
1960 – East Germany imposes a partial blockade on West Berlin
1961 – 1st Negro judge of a US District Court confirmed-JB Parsons
1961 – J B Parsons is 1st African American judge of a US District Court
1961 – Last Spanish troops leave Morocco
MLB Pitcher Jack FisherMLB Pitcher Jack Fisher

1961 – Oriole Jack Fisher walks 12 LA Angels in a 9 inning game
1961 – USSR says it will resume nuclear testing
1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since the war and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.
1963 – Hotline communication link between Pentagon (Washington) and the Klemlin (Moscow) installed
1964 – Clifford Ann Creed wins LPGA Riverside Ladies Golf Open
1965 – Casey Stengel announces his retirement after 55 years in baseball
1965 – Section of Allalin glacier wipes out construction site at Mattmark Dam near Saas-Fee, Switzerland
1967 – US Senate confirm Thurgood Marshall as 1st black justice
1968 – 1st record under Apple label (Beatle’s Hey Jude)
1968 – John & Yoko’s “One on One” benefit for children at Madison Square Garden
First Black Supreme Court Justice Thurgood MarshallFirst Black Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall

1969 – 120,000 attend Texas International Pop Festival
1969 – 25,000 attend 2nd Annual Sky River Rock Festival, Tenino Wash
1969 – 69th US Golf Amateur Championship won by Steve Melnyk
1969 – Racial disturbances in Fort Lauderdale Florida
1971 – WNPI TV channel 18 in Norwood, NY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1972 – John Lennon & Yoko Ono perform at Madison Square Garden
1973 – Danny Seiwell quits Wings
1974 – Express train runs at full speed into Zagreb, Yugoslavia, rail yard killing 153
1974 – Launching of 1st Dutch satellite, ANS, from Vandenberg
1974 – US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1975 – KTW-AM in Seattle Wash changes call letters to KYAC (now KKFX)
1976 – Tom Brokaw becomes news anchor of Today Show
1976 – Turks & Caicos Islands adopts constitution
Artist & Musician Yoko OnoArtist & Musician Yoko Ono

1979 – -Sept 13] Hurricane David, kills 1200 in Florida, Domincana & Dom Rep
1979 – 1st recorded occurrence of a comet hitting the sun (energy=1 million hydrogen bombs)
1979 – Ian Botham makes 1000 runs/100 wkts in Tests in his 21st match
1979 – Kathy Horvath (14y5d) is youngest to play in US Tennis Open, she loses
1979 – US President Jimmy Carter attacked by a rabbit on a canoe trip in Plains, Ga
1979 – Wildest US Tennis Open match, McEnroe defeats Ilie Nastase 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2. Nastase was defaulted by the umpire then reinstated
1981 – Joanne Carner wins Columbia Savings LPGA Golf Classic
1982 – PLO leader Yasser Arafat leaves Beirut
1983 – 8th Space Shuttle Mission-Challenger 3-launched (6 days)
1983 – Elizabeth R Zakarian (Devon Pierce), 17, NY, crowned 1st Miss Teen USA
Palestinian Leader Yasser ArafatPalestinian Leader Yasser Arafat

1983 – WKBC-TV (channel 48) ends broadcasting in Phila
1983 – Guion Bluford becomes 1st African-American astronaut in space
1984 – 12th Space Shuttle Mission (41-D)-Discovery 1-launched (6 days)
1984 – Emmy News & Documentaries Award presentation
1984 – Red Sox Jim Rice grounds into record 33rd double play en route to 36
1984 – Sotheby’s in London begins 2 day auction of rock memorabilla
1986 – Gelindo Bordin wins Stuttgart marathon (2:10:54)
1986 – Soviet authorities arrested Nicholas Daniloff (US News World Report)
1987 – 87th US Golf Amateur Championship won by Billy Mayfair
1987 – Ayako Okamoto wins LPGA Nestle World Golf Championship
1987 – Ben Johnson of Canada runs 100 m in world record 9.83 sec
1987 – Kirby Puckett goes 6-for-6 with 2 HRs in Minn 10-6 win over Milwaukee
1987 – Stefka Kostadinova of Bulgaria sets high jump woman’s record (6’10½”)
1987 – Yves Pol of France runs complete marathon backwards (3:57:57)
MLB Center Fielder Kirby PuckettMLB Center Fielder Kirby Puckett

1987 – Knuckleballer Charlie Hough on the mound, Rangers catcher Geno Petralli ties the major league record by allowing 6 passed balls
1987 – 2nd World Championships in Athletics: Carl Lewis wins gold in 100m after Ben Johnson is disqualified
1988 – France performs nuclear test
1988 – Kent Tekulve is 2nd pitcher in majors to appear in 1,000 games
1990 – Ken Griffey & Ken Griffey Jr become 1st father & son to play on same team (Seattle Mariners), both single in 1st inning
1990 – Tatarstan declares independence from the RSFSR.
1991 – Dan O’Brien sets US decathalon record with 8,812 points
1991 – Mike Powell of US sets then long jump record at 29′ 4½” (8.95m)
1991 – Tamil Tigers capture Sri Lanka poet Selvi
1992 – “2 Trains Running” closes at Walter Kerr Theater NYC after 160 perfs
1992 – “Most Happy Fella” closes at Booth Theater NYC after 229 performances
1992 – 92nd US Golf Amateur Championship won by Justin Leonard
1992 – David Lewett & Jane Luu discovers comet: “1992 QB1” 64 mil km from Sun
1992 – Dottie Mochrie wins LPGA Sun-Times Golf Challenge
Engineer and Achitect Gustave EiffelEngineer and Achitect Gustave Eiffel

1993 – 150,000,000 millionth visitor to Eiffel Tower
1993 – Hassan II mosque opens in Casablanca, 2nd largest mosque in the world
1994 – Gund Arena in Cleve opens
1994 – Largest US Tennis Open single session (total) 23,618
1995 – Cable News Network joins internet
1995 – Tigers teammates Lou Whitaker & Alan Trammell play in 1,914 game together tying AL record
1997 – 1st WNBA Championshion: Houston Comets beat NY Liberty
1997 – Greg Rudaski is 1st to serve (2) 141 MPH serves in a match (US Open)
1999 – East Timorese vote for independence in a referendum.
2006 – Greg Maddux wins his 330th career game
2012 – Cholera outbreak kills 229 people in Sierra Leone
2012 – A blast in the in the Xiaojiawan coal mine, China, kills 26 miners with 21 missing
Tennis Player and U.S. Open Champion Andy RoddickTennis Player and U.S. Open Champion Andy Roddick

2012 – Andy Roddick announces he will retire following the U.S. Open
2013 – 15 people are killed by a liquid ammonia leak at a cold storage plant in Shanghai, China
2013 – “12 Years a Slave” based on the memoir by Solomon Northup, directed by Steve McQueen and starring Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Fassbender and Benedict Cumberbatch premieres at the Telluride Film Festival (Best Picture 2014)
2015 – 15th World Championships in Athletics close at Beijing, China

BIRTHDAYS

580 – Mohammed, Arabic prophet/founder (Islam)
1334 – Pedro, the Cruel, Burgos, Spanish King of Castilia & Leon
1377 – Shah Rukh, ruler of Persia and Transoxonia (d. 1447)
1609 – Artus I Quellinus “the Old”, Flemish sculptor, baptised
1687 – Francesco Maria Vallara, composer
1693 – Jacobus Nozeman, Dutch composer/organist
1705 – David Hartley, English philosopher (d. 1757)
1720 – Samuel Whitbread, English brewer (d. 1796)
1748 – Jacques-Louis David, France, Neoclassical painter (Death of Marat)
1767 – Christian Frederich Gottlieb Schwencke, composer
1769 – Bonifacio Asioli, composer/music writer
1772 – Henri D Count de Larochejacquelin, French royalist leader
1779 – Fabian Gottlieb von Bellinghausen, Estonia, Russian Explorer who discovered the continent of Antarctica
1797 – Mary Shelley, author (Frankenstein), born in London, England
1804 – Aleksandr I Polezjajev, Russian poet (Sasjka) [OS]
1805 – Michael Sars, Norwegian zoologist
1808 – Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (d. 1892)
Frankenstein Author Mary ShelleyFrankenstein Author Mary Shelley (1797)

1809 – Adolf Friedrich Hesse, composer
1811 – Thomas Gautier, writer
1813 – Princess Mathilde of Bavaria d. 1862
1818 – Alexander H. Rice, 30th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1895)
1820 – George Frederick Root, composer
1821 – Anita Garibaldi, Brazilian warrior; Garibaldi’s wife (War of Tatters) (d. 1849)
1837 – Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur, 1st lady (1881-85)
1839 – Gulstan Ropert, French Catholic prelate (d. 1903)
1842 – Victor Alphonse Duvernoy, composer
1842 – Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia (d. 1849)
1844 – Friedrich Ratzel, German social-geographer (Lebensraum)
1848 – Andrew Onderdonk, Canadian railway contractor (d. 1905)
1849 – Joseph Mallaby Dent, Dutch publisher
1852 – Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff, Neth, physical chemist (Nobel 1901)
1856 – Carle David Tolmé Runge, German physicist (d. 1927)
1860 – Isaac Levitan, Russian artist (d. 1900)
1866 – Georges Minne, Flemish sculptor
1870 – Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia (d. 1891)
Scientist Ernest RutherfordScientist Ernest Rutherford(1871)

1871 – Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, New Zealand physicist and father of nuclear physics (Nobel 1908), (d. 1937)
1878 – Paul Hazard, French literature historian
1882 – Meijer de Hond, Dutch rabbi/writer
1883 – Theo Van Doesburg, [Christian EM Kupper], painter/architect (Style)
1884 – Theodor Svedberg, Sweden, chemist, worked with colloids (Nobel 1926)
1887 – Adam Kuckhoff, writer
1889 – Edward Ciannelli, Ischia Italy, actor (You Can’t Escape Forever)
1893 – Huey P Long, Winn Parish La, (gov/sen-D-La)
1896 – Raymond Massey, Toronto Canada, actor (Dr Gillespie-Dr Kildare)
1898 – Shirley Booth, American actress (Hazel), born in NYC, New York
1900 – Franklin C Fry, US minister (Lutheran World Relief)
1901 – John C Stennis, (Sen-D-MS, 1947-88)
1901 – John Gunther, author/host (John Gunther’s High Road), born in Chicago, Illinois
1901 – Roy Wilkins, civil rights director (NAACP)
1902 – Arnold Maria Walter, composer
1906 – Countess of Longford, biographer/historian
1906 – [Rose] Joan Blondell, American actress (Grease, The Blue Veil), born in NYC, New York
1907 – John Mauchly, Cincinnati Ohio, American physicist who with J. Presper Eckert, designed the first general purpose electronic digital computer (ENIAC)
1908 – Fred MacMurray, Kankakee, Illinois, American actor (Double Indemnity, My Three Sons)
1908 – Leonor Fini, painter
1908 – Willie Bryant, singer (Sugar Hill Times), born in New Orleans, Louisiana
1909 – Barry Appleby, cartoonist
1910 – Donald Bisset, Dutch children book writer/actor (Battle of the Sexes)
1912 – Edward M Purcell, US physicist (Nobel 1952)
1912 – Nancy Wake AC GM, New Zealand-born World War II secret agent
1913 – Allan David, actor/director/producer (Cry of the Children)
1913 – Thomas Torrance, theologist
1914 – Julie Bishop, actress (My Hero, Northern Pursuit, Threat), born in Denver, Colorado
1914 – Rafael Jose Luis Fernandez de la Calzada y Ferrer, restaurateur
1915 – Liesbeth Saijers, Dutch sculptor
1915 – Robert Strassburg, American composer (d. 2003)
1916 – John Thoday, geneticist
1916 – Kornelis M R van der Beek, reformed vicar (Arnhem)
1916 – Lord Keith of Castleacre, English banker
1917 – Denis Healey, English politician
Baseball Player Ted WilliamsBaseball Player Ted Williams(1918)

1918 – Ted Williams, American baseball player, last player in MLB to bat over .400 in a single season (Red Sox, AL MVP ’46, ’49; Trip Crown ’42, ’47)
1918 – Billy Johnson, American baseball player (d. 2006)
1919 – Kitty Wells, Nashville Tn, country singer (Grand Ole Opry), (d. 2012)
1919 – Maurice R. Hilleman, Miles City Montana, American Microbiologist who developed over 36 vaccines including measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia
1920 – Ben Cami, Flemish writer/poet (Rose from Mud)
1921 – Angelo Dundee [Angelo Mirena], boxing trainer and cornerman (Muhammad Ali, Sugar Ray Leonard, George Foreman), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 2012)
1922 – Regina Resnik, mezzo-soprano (Sieglinde-Bayreuth), born in NYC, New York (d. 2013)
1922 – Lionel Murphy, Australian politician (d. 1986)
Tennis Player Vic SeixasTennis Player Vic Seixas(1923)

1923 – Elias Victor Seixas, American tennis player (Wimbeldon and U.S. Open champion), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1923 – Gerhard Wimberger, Austria composer (Glove)
1923 – Barbara Mary Ansell, UK founder of paediatric rheumatology (d. 2001)
1923 – Charmian Clift, Australian writer and essayist (d. 1969)
1924 – Kenny Dorham [McKinley], Fairfield, Texas, jazz trumpeter, (d. 1972)
1925 – Julien Schoenaerts, Flemish actor (Daens/Medea)
1925 – Laurent de Brunhoff, French writer and illustrator
1926 – Olgerts Gravitis, composer
1927 – Geoffrey Beene, Louisiana, dress designer (8 Coty Awards)
1927 – Pieter Willem Kee, composer
1927 – Bill Daily, American actor and comedian (I Dream of Jeannie, The Bob Newhart Show), born in Des Moines, Iowa
1928 – Johnny Mann, American music director (Johnny Mann Stand Up & Cheer), born in Balt Md, (d. 2014)
1928 – Ruth Westerheimer, sex therapist (Dr Ruth)
1928 – Lloyd Casner, American racecar driver and owner (d. 1965)
1930 – Noel Harford, Winston New Zealand, NZ cricketer
1930 – Warren Burger, US, author (The Midas Touch)
Investor Warren BuffettInvestor Warren Buffett(1930)

1930 – Warren Buffett, American business magnate (world’s wealthiest person in 2008), born in Omaha, Nebraska
1931 – Carrie Saxon Perry, 1st African American mayor of a major US city (Hartford CT)
1931 – John Leonard Swigert Jr, astronaut (Apollo 13), born in Denver, Colorado
1933 – Arne Mellnas, composer
1934 – B P “Baloo” Gupte, cricketer (brother of Fergie, Indian leggie)
1934 – Eric Schneider, Dutch actor (Drop Out, Family, Flanagan)
1935 – John Phillips, singer/guitarist (Mama & Papas-California Dreaming)
1936 – Fabrizia Ramondino, writer
1937 – Bruce McLaren, New Zealand car racer and founder of eponymous race team (d. 1970)
1938 – Steve Delaney, Dobbs Ferry NY, newscaster (Monitor)
1939 – Elizabeth Ashley, [Cole], Ocala Florida, actress (Coma, Evening Shade)
1941 – John McNally, rock guitarist/vocalist (Searchers), born in Liverpool, England
1941 – Sue MacGregor, BBC-radio hostess
1941 – Ben Jones, American actor and politician
1942 – Jonathan Aitken, English MP
1942 – Pervez Sajjad, Pakistani cricket left-arm spinner (19 Tests 1964-73)
1943 – David Henry Maslanka, composer
1943 – Jean Claude Killy, Paris France, alpine skier (Olympic-3 golds-1968)
Cartoonist Robert CrumbCartoonist Robert Crumb(1943)

1943 – Robert Crumb, US, cartoonist (Father Time, Fritz Cat)
1944 – Charles Colbert, rocker (American Breed), born in Chicago, Illinois
1944 – Freek de Jonge, Dutch comedian (Neerlands Hoop)
1944 – John Surman, jazz musician
1944 – Molly Ivins, American political humorist (d. 2007)
1944 – Tug McGraw, American baseball player (d. 2004)
1945 – David Schiff, composer
1946 – Anne-Marie, Danish princess/daughter of Frederik IX
1946 – Peggy Lipton [Margaret Ann], American actress (The Mod Squad, Twin Peaks), born in NYC, New York
1947 – Allan Rock, Canadian politician and diplomat
1948 – Lewis Black, American comedian
1948 – Donnacha O’Dea, Irish poker player and swimmer
1949 – Peter Maffay, German musician
1949 – Ted Ammon, American financier (d. 2001)
1949 – Christopher Collins, American actor and comedian (d. 1994)
1949 – Don Boudria, Canadian politician
1950 – Antony Gormley, British sculptor (Angel of the North), born in London, England
1951 – Dana, singer/actress (Flight of the Doves)
1951 – Timothy Bottoms, actor (Paper Chase, East of Eden), born in Santa Barbara, California
1953 – Robert Parish, NBA center (Boston Celtics, Charlotte Hornets)
1953 – Ron George, American politician
1954 – David Paymer, actor (Love Mary, Mr Saturday Night)
1954 – Gerard Hadders, Dutch postage stamp designer (1991 children stamp)
1954 – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus
1955 – Martin Jackson, rocker (Swing Out Sister-Swing Out)
1955 – Richard “Butch” Johnson, Worcester Mass, archer (Olymp-gold-1992, 96)
1956 – Jayne Irving, English TV hostess (Live at 3)
1958 – Anna Politkovskaya, Russian journalist (d. 2006)
1959 – Mark ‘Jacko’ Jackson, Australian rules footballer and actor
1960 – Vic Wilk, Nike golfer (1994 NIKE Knoxville Open), born in Los Angeles, California
1960 – Chalino Sanchez, Mexican musician (d. 1992)
1960 – Hassan Nasrallah, leader of the Lebanese terrorist group Hizbollah
1960 – Master Sgt. Gary Gordon, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1993)
1960 – Guy A. Lepage, Quebec humorist, television host and producer
1962 – Ricky Sanders, NFL wide receiver (Miami Dolphins)
1962 – Alexander Litvinenko, Russian KGB officer (d. 2006)
1963 – Michael Chiklis, Lowell, Massachusetts, American actor (Commish, The Shield)
1963 – Paul Oakenfold, British disc jockey
1964 – Joan Bennett, playmate (January, 1985), born in Chicago, Illinois
1964 – Stephen Baker, NFL receiver (NY Giants)
1964 – Steve Smith, NFL fullback (Seattle Seahawks)
1964 – Gavin Fisher, British engineer
1966 – John Terry, CFL tackle (Saskatchewan Roughriders)
1966 – Michael Michele, Evansville In, actress (Nikki-Central Park West)
1966 – Simon Wheeldon, hockey forward (Team Austria 1998)
1967 – Barbara Anne Kendall, Auckland NZ, mistral yachter (Oly-g/s-92, 96)
1967 – Catrin Nilsmark, Goteborg Sweden, LPGA golfer (1995 PING Welch’s-14th)
1967 – Frederique [Van derWal], Netherlands, model (Victoria Secrets)
1967 – Justin Vaughan, cricketer (New Zealand all-rounder 1992-)
1968 – Vladimir Malakhov, Sverdlovsk Russia, NHL defenseman (Montreal Canadiens)
1969 – Jerold Jeffcoat, WLAF defensive tackle (Scottish Claymores)
1969 – Dimitris Sgouros, Greek pianist
1970 – Michael Wong Guang Liang, Chinese Malaysian singer
1971 – Aubrey Beavers, NFL/WLAF linebacker (Miami Dolphins, Rhein Fire)
1971 – Joseph Fitzgerald, Brooklyn New York, American team handball center back (Olympics-1996)
1971 – Tre Johnson, NFL guard (Washington Redskins)
1971 – Lars Frederiksen, American guitarist (Rancid and UK Subs)
Actress Cameron DiazActress Cameron Diaz(1972)

1972 – Cameron Diaz, American actress (Mask, My Best Friend’s Wedding), born in Long Beach, California
1972 – Jose Herrera, Santo Domingo Dom Rep, outfielder (Oakland A’s)
1972 – Ryan Leahy, WLAF OL (Amsterdam Admirals)
1972 – Shonte Peoples, CFL linebacker (Winnipeg Blue Bombers)
1973 – Jimmy Herndon, offensive tackle (Chicago Bears)
1973 – Lisa Ling, American journalist
1974 – Matt Bongiovi, heavy metal rocker (cousin of Jon Bon Jovi)
1974 – Javier Otxoa, Spanish cyclist
1974 – Aaron Barrett, Lead singer/guitarist of Reel Big Fish
1974 – Rich Cronin, US singer songwriter (Lyte Funkie Ones), born in Boston, Massachusetts
1975 – Natalia Nadtochey, Miss Ukraine Universe (1997)
1975 – Radhi Jaidi, Tunisian footballer
1976 – Mike Koplove, American baseball player
1976 – Sarah-Jane Potts, English actress
1977 – Kamil Kosowski, Polish footballer
1977 – Jens Ludwig, German guitarist
1977 – Shaun Alexander, American football player
1977 – Marlon Byrd, American baseball player
1977 – Elden Henson, American actor
1978 – Swizz Beatz, American rapper/producer
1978 – Cliff Lee, American baseball player
1979 – Juan Ignacio Chela, Argentine tennis player
1979 – Leon Lopez, British actor
1979 – Niki Chow, Hong Kong actress and singer
1979 – Tavia Yeung, Hong Kong actress
1982 – Will Davison, Australian racing driver
Tennis Player and U.S. Open Champion Andy RoddickTennis Player and U.S. Open Champion Andy Roddick(1982)

1982 – Andy Roddick, Austin Texas, American tennis player (2003 US Open champion)
1983 – Jun Matsumoto, Japanese singer and actor
1983 – Jonne Aaron, Vocalist of the Finnish Band Negative
1983 – Gustavo Eberto, Argentine footballer (d. 2007)
1984 – Anthony Ireland, Zimbabwean cricketer
1985 – Richard Duffy, Welsh footballer
1985 – Leisel Jones, Australian swimmer
1985 – Eamon Sullivan, Australian swimmer
1985 – Steven Smith, Scottish footballer
1986 – Ryan Ross, American guitarist and lyricist (Panic at the Disco)
1988 – Ernests Gulbis, Latvian tennis player

WEDDINGS

1846 – Author and Christian pioneer Ellen G. White (18) weds preacher James Springer White (25) in Portland, Maine
1940 – CBS news correspondent Mike Wallace (22) weds Norma Kaphan in Brookline, Massachusetts
1953 – Future NYC mayor David Dinkins marries Joyce Burrows in NYC
1988 – Tennis star Chris Everett weds skier Andy Mills
1989 – Roman Polanski marries actress Emmanuelle Seigner
1994 – R&B singer R. Kelly (25) weds Aaliyah
2003 – Daughter of Paul McCartney and fashion designer Stella McCartney (31) weds British publisher Alasdhair Willis on the 300-acre Gothic Estate in Scotland’s Isle of Bute
R&B Singer R. KellyR&B Singer R. Kelly (1994)

2005 – “Squeeze” band founder Jools Holland (47) weds sculptor Christabel McEwen at St. James Church in Cooling, Kent, England
2006 – Billionaire Warren Buffett (76) weds longtime companion Astrid Menks (60) in Omaha
2008 – “The Sopranos” actor James Gandolfini (46) weds former model Deborah Lin (40) at Central Union Church in Honolulu, Hawaii
2009 – Singer Davy Jones (63) weds Jessica Pacheco
2014 – NBA basketball star Dwyane Wade (32) weds actress Gabrielle Union (41) at Miami’s Chateau Artisan castle

DIVORCES

1988 – Julianne Philips files for divorce from Bruce Springsteen

DEATHS

524 – Chlodomer, Frankish King of Orléans dies at about 29
526 – Theodorik the Great, King of Ostrogoten (b. 454)
1181 – Alexander III, [Orlando Bandinelli], Italian Pope (1159-81), dies
1428 – Emperor Shōkō (b. 1401)
1482 – Louis van Bourbon, prince-Bishop of Luik (Cluppelslagers), dies
1483 – Louis XI, King of France (1461-83), dies at 60
1529 – Juan del Encina, composer, dies at 61
1580 – Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy/governor of Netherlands, dies
1617 – Rose of Lima, Peruvian saint (b. 1586)
1619 – Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)
1666 – Benedictus Carpzovius, [Benedikt Carpzov], German lawyer, dies
1723 – Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch tradesman and scientist (b. 1632)
1745 – Jean-Baptiste Maurice Quinault, composer, dies at 57
1751 – Christopher Polhem, Swedish scientist and inventor (b. 1661)
1808 – Joseph Anton Bauer, composer, dies at 83
1809 – Ignacy Potocki, Polish Foreign Minister (constitution), dies
1826 – Theodor Zwetler, composer, dies at 67
1844 – Francis Baily, English astronomer/mathematician (Baily’s Beads), dies
1856 – Gilbert Abbott à Beckett, English writer (b. 1811)
1862 – Charles Bernard Desormes, French Physicist and Chemist (carbon monoxide and carbon disulphide compositions), dies at 91
1879 – John B Hood, confederate general (lost Atlanta), dies at 48
1886 – Ferris Jacobs, Jr., American politician (b. 1836)
1896 – Alexei Lobanov-Rostovsky, Russian statesman (b. 1824)
1903 – Vincente F Lopez, historian (Historia the Chile), dies at 87
1904 – Kate Fanny Loder, composer, dies at 79
1906 – Hans Auer, Swiss architect (b. 1847)
1907 – Richard Mansfield, American actor and manager (b. 1857)
1910 – Albert Vandal, French earl/historian (Napoleon), dies at 57
1914 – Adrian H Stewart, British lieutenant, dies in battle in Cameroon at 26
1914 – Aleksandr Samsonov, Russian general, commits suicide
1917 – Uritsky, leader of Petrogradse Czech, dies
1919 – Johann Sigurjonsson, Icelandic writer (Dr Rung), dies
1928 – Wilhelm Wien, Ger physicist (laws of motion, Nobel 1911), dies at 64
1930 – William H Taft, 27th US President (1909-13), dies
1932 – Willem M van Rossum, cardinal/prefect of Propaganda Fide, dies at 77
1934 – Earnest L Wolzogen, German writer (That tolle Komtess), dies at 79
1935 – Henri Barbusse, French writer (Le feu), dies at 62
1938 – Max Factor, make-up artist and cosmetic manufacturer (b. 1877)
Physicist J. J. ThomsonPhysicist J. J. Thomson(1940)

1940 – J. J. Thomson, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)
1941 – Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish engineer and physicist (b. 1874)
1943 – A[braham] [P] Merritt, author (Moon Pool, Creep Shadow!), dies at 58
1944 – Morten Nielsen, Danish resistance fighter, dies
1946 – Grigory Semyonov, Russian counter-revolutionary (executed) (b. 1890)
1949 – Arthur Fielder, England cricket fast bowler (6 Tests 1903-08), dies
1952 – Arky Vaughn, infielder (Pirates & Dodgers), drowns
1953 – Dimitar Nenov, composer, dies at 51
1956 – Jose Antonio de Donostia, composer, dies at 70
1961 – Charles Coburn, actor (Heaven Can Wait, Idiot’s Delight), dies at 84
1963 – Axel Stordahl, orchestra leader (Frank Sinatra Show), dies at 50
1963 – Guy Burgess, English-born Soviet spy (b. 1911)
1964 – Wesley Lau, actor (Lt Anderson-Perry Mason), dies at 43
1968 – William Talman, actor (Hamilton-Perry Mason), dies at 53
1970 – Anna Casati, Italian marchesa, murdered at 41
1970 – Del Moore, actor/announcer (Cal-Bachelor Father), dies at 53
1970 – Del Moore, American comedian (b. 1916)
1974 – Abraham Schierbeek, Dutch biologist (Leeuwenhoek), dies at 87
1981 – Mohammad Ali Rajai, president of Iran, assassinated by a bomb
1981 – Mohammad Javad Bahonar, prime minister of Iran, assassinated by a bomb
Actress Vera-EllenActress Vera-Ellen (1981)

1981 – Vera-Ellen, actress (Big Leaguer, On the Town), dies of cancer at 60
1982 – Leo[nhard] Pappenheim, conductor, dies at 86
1985 – Taylor Caldwell, English-born author (b. 1900)
1986 – Otto Mortensen, composer, dies at 79
1988 – Albert F. Frey-Wyssling, Swiss Botanist, dies at 87
1989 – Joe De Santis, dies at 80
1989 – Seymour Krim, American journalist, essayist, and literary critic (b. 1922)
1991 – Alan Wheatley, English actor (Adventure of Robin Hood), dies at 84
1991 – Hans Koetsier, sculptor artist (KLM-Schiphol), dies
1991 – Jean Tinguely, Swiss sculptor artist (moving objects), dies
1993 – Richard Jordan, US actor (Hunt for Red October, Posse), dies at 55
1994 – Lindsay Anderson, British director/critic (If …), dies at 71
1994 – Michael Gribble, film animator (Mike & Spike Festival), dies at 42
1995 – Dame Pattie Maie Menzies, Australian, dies at 96
1995 – Fischer S Black Jr, financial Theorist, dies at 57
1995 – Frank Perry, film director, dies at 65
1995 – Holmes Sterling Morrison, musician, dies at 53
1995 – Thomas Chalmers, broadcaster, dies at 82
1996 – Christine Pascal, actress/director (Smile, Elsa), dies at 43
1996 – Jose Toribio Merino, admiral/milt junta of Chile (1973-80), dies at 80
1996 – Louise Brown, dancer/teacher, dies at 89
1999 – Raymond Poïvet, French comics artist (b. 1910)
2001 – Ivor Spencer-Thomas, English farmer, entrepreneur and inventor (b. 1907)
2002 – J. Lee Thompson, English film director (b. 1914)
Actor Charles BronsonActor Charles Bronson(2003)

2003 – Charles Bronson, American actor, dies at 81
2003 – Donald Davidson, American philosopher (b. 1917)
2004 – Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer (b. 1906)
2004 – Indian Larry, American motorcycle builder and stuntman (b. 1949)
2006 – Glenn Ford, Canadian-born American actor (b. 1916)
2006 – Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
2006 – Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon, New Zealand jurist and member of the British House of Lords (b. 1926)
2007 – Michael Jackson, British beer and whiskey author/expert. (b. 1942)
2007 – Charles Vanik, American politician (b. 1918)
2008 – Killer Kowalski, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1926)
2010 – Alain Corneau, French filmmaker (b. 1943)
2013 – Seamus Heaney, Irish poet and playwright (Nobel Prize in Literature)

ALSO ON THIS DAY

  • Lead Story

  • 1967 Thurgood Marshall confirmed as Supreme Court justice
  • American Revolution

  • 1776 Washington refuses Howe’s letter
  • Automotive

  • 2006 California Senate passes Global Warming Solutions Act
  • Civil War

  • 1862 Rebels rout Yankees at the Battle of Richmond, Kentucky
  • Cold War

  • 1963 The U.S.-Soviet “hot line” goes into operation
  • Crime

  • 1989 A murdering couple is sentenced to death
  • Disaster

  • 1974 Train crashes into station in Yugoslavia
  • General Interest

  • 1918 Vladimir Lenin shot
  • 1963 The U.S.-Soviet “hot line” goes into operation
  • 1983 First African American in space
  • 30 Cleopatra commits suicide
  • Hollywood

  • 2003 Movie tough guy Charles Bronson dies
  • Literary

  • 1904 Henry James returns to the U.S.
  • Music

  • 1980 Christopher Cross has his first of two #1 hits with “Sailing”
  • Old West

  • 1880 Apache Chief Diablo is killed
  • Presidential

  • 1963 Hotline established between Washington and Moscow
  • Sports

  • 1965 Casey Stengel retires
  • Vietnam War

  • 1966 China agrees to provide aid to North Vietnam
  • 1969 Ho Chi Minh responds to Nixon letter
  • 1970 Elections held in South Vietnam
  • World War I

  • 1918 The Belfort Ruse
  • World War II

  • 1945 MacArthur arrives in Japan